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Numerikus példa

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F.2. Lerakódás jelének szimuláiója impulzus üzem¶ ECT mérésnél

F.2.2. Numerikus példa

A bemutatandó példábana vizsgáltmunkadarab, avizsgálófejésalerakódásanyagának a

paramé-tereimegegyezneka4.2.3.pontbananalizáltpéldákéval.Háromazonosalakúéskülönböz®

vastagsá-gúlerakódástvizsgálunk.A lerakódások alakjaegyentrálisanelhelyezked®

20

mm oldalhosszúságú négyzet, vastagságuk (

d l

) pedig rendre:

0,03

mm,

0,08

mm és

0,2

mm.Avizsgálófej középpontja az

x = 0

,

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pontban van(a lerakódásközéppontja fölött). Atekersetgerjeszt® áram:

i(t) =

Az F.2(a). ábránláthatók akit¶zött feladat megoldásaként kapottid®függvények. Ezekb®l

lát-hatjuk, hogy a lerakódás vastagságától függ®en jellemz®en a válaszjel nagysága változik. Látható

mégaz is,hogyaválaszagerjesztéshezképestegyrövidkésleltetéstszenved.Ezazikai

szemlélet-b®ladódóan úgymagyarázható,hogyaválaszjel valójában alerakódásról visszaverthullám, amely

terjedéséhez bizonyosid®revanszükség.Az F.2(b).ábrána

d l = 0,03

mmvastagságúlerakódás

ese-tében számított átviteli karakterisztika látható. Ez úgyértelmezhet®, hogy alasonyfrekveniákon

a kisindukáltgerjeszt® térmiatta válasz kisi,illetve nagyfrekveniákona kisbehatolási mélység

miatt nemlátható alemez túlsó oldalántalálható lerakódás.

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[2℄ http://www-iva.ea.fr/

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