Subject Index
A Acer pseudoplatanus, 53
Acetabularia sp, 30,155, 156-7, 158, 208 Acetabularia mediterranea, 213 Acetate, 104, 111, 113
Acetoacetyl ACP, 106 Acetoacetyl-CoA, 109 Acetyl ACP, 106
Acetyl-CoA, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 109, 111, 116, 121, 171 β-Ν-Acetylglueosaminidase, 228 Acetyl-S-ACP, 171
Aconitase condensing enzyme, 68 Aconitate, 103
cw-Aconitate, 111 Acridines, 89, 91-2 Acriflavin, 91, 94
Actinomycin, 94, 208, 213, 222, 223, 224, 225
Acyl carrier protein (ACP), 106, 107, 108, 175
lipids, 163-78 Adenosine, 221
diphosphate, ADP, 65, 111, 124, 125, 126,129
monophosphate, AMP, 111, 126 triphosphate, ATP, 11, 67, 76, 84,
101, 110, 111, 114, 119, 120, 122, 124-35, 151, 155, 171, 172
Adenylate kinase, 67
ADPG-starch transglucosylase, 11 L-Alanine, 20, 108, 203
Alcohol dehydrogenase, 67 Aldolase, 67
Algae, 80, 140, 155, 156, 163, 168, 169, 206
blue-green, 164, 165, 169, 174, 175 chloroplasts, 139, 141
green, 175 marine, 165
Allium cepa, 51 (see also Onion)
Amino acids metabolism, 108-9, 112 Amoeba, 82
Amphibia, 35
Amphibian egg, 17, 21 Amylase, 232
Anaerobiosis, 90, 222 Angiosperms, 48, 187 Annulus, 17
Anthocerotales, 140 Antibiotics, 9, 10 Apple, 62, 64, 104, 106
mitochondria, 101, 103, 105, 106, 112-16
tissue, 57 Arabinan, 190 Arabinose, 189 Arachidonic acid, 165
Arachis hypogaea, 64, 66 (see also Pea
nut)
Arginine, 20, 26, 108 Argininosuccinic acid, 108 Aroids, floral parts, 63, 74 Arsenate, 125
Arum maculatum, 49, 62, 64, 66, 70, 71, 73, 75
Aryl sulphatase, 228, 232, 233, 234, 235 Ascorbate-tetramethyl phenylene-dia-
mine system, 131 Ascorbic acid, 57, 58, 63
oxidase, 11, 67, 73, 74 Ascospores, 91
Aspartate, 113, 115, 116 Aspartic acid, 108, 110 Aspidistra, 143
ATPase, 66, 127, 129, 202 Atractyloside, 126 Autoradiography, 81 Auxin, 196
Avena sativa, 139
Avocado, 62, 65, 70, 107, 115, 116 Azide, 73
254 S U B J E C T I N D E X
Β Bacillus megaterium, 217 Barley, 45, 73, 141, 206, 221, 225 Bean
castor, 61, 62, 66, 76, 201 cotyledon, 80, 81 leaf, 226, 231 tissue callus, 196 Beet, 9, 61, 64 Bentonite, 219, 221 Beta vulgaris, 8, 61, 64 Bioblast, 47
Bivalent, 21
Blastocladiella, 22, 28,
Bovine serum albumin (BSA), 57 Brassica oleracea, 62, 63 (see also Cauli
flower)
Brassica pekinensis, 158 Bromide adsorption, 79 5-Bromo-indoxyl acetate, 234 Bryophytes, 48
Buttercup, 174 Butyryl-ACP, 106
C Cabbage, 65
Callose, 187, 188, 196 Cambial cells, 183, 185, 189 Cambium, 25
Cannabis, 142
Carbamyl phosphate, 108, 110 Carbon monoxide, 73, 74 Carnitine, 111
Carotenoid, 109, 140, 141, 147, 155 Carrot, 45, 72
Catechol oxidase, 5, 6 Cathepsin, 228
Cauliflower, 62, 63, 231
Cell plate, 179, 180, 183, 185, 189 Cellulase, 11
Cellulose, 7, 11, 12 α-Cellulose, 187, 191, 192 Centrifugation
density gradient, 3, 10, 61, 220 differential, 10, 48, 149, 228 isopicnic, 232
zonal, 4, 151 Centrioles, 183 Chara australis, 43
Chemiosmotic theory, 127-30, 133
Chiasmata, 20, 26
Chinese cabbage, 219, 221, 222, 224 Chloramphenicol, 9,10, 94,95, 208, 211,
212
Chlorella sp, 20, 170, 192 pyrenoidosa, 169, 177
vulgaris, 172, 175 Chlorophytum capense, 55
Chloroplast, 3, 4, 5,7, 9, 10, 12, 30, 50, 55, 81, 107, 137-62, 163-78, 198, 199, 200, 202, 204, 205, 206, 208, 209,210,211,212,213,218,226,234 envelope, 139, 153
genes, 157,
Chlorophyll, 3, 7, 110, 140, 141, 147, 154, 155, 174
Chromatids, 19, 183
Chromatin, 19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 35 extranucleolar, 27, 28
Chromosome, 18-21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32
Chrysanthemum, 77 Cisternae, 40, 234 Cisternal lumen, 13 Citramalate, 105 Citramalyl-CoA, 105 Citrate, 57, 83, 103, 111, 116
synthetase, 111 Citrulline, 108 Coenzyme, 63, 69
A, 175
Q-cytochrome oreductase, 68 Companion cell, 187-8
Corn, 133, 207, 211, 232, 233, 235, 236 Cotton, 82, 222, 224
Coulter counter, 154
Counter current distribution, 4 Cristae, 51,52,53,55,69,75,76,78,79,82 Crown gall, 12, 235
Ctenophore, 34 Cyanide, 73, 74 Cycloheximide, 97, 224 Cyclosis, 46
Cytochrome, 63, 69, 79, 89, 91,101,110, 123, 124, 131, 147
oxidase, 3, 48, 50, 65, 68, 72-4, 78 Cytokinesis, 179, 180-5
Cysteine, 57, 58 sulphinic acid, 115
Cytidine diphosphate, CDP, 170
D Daffodil, 174
Daucus carota, 72 (see also Carrot) Dehydrogenase, 50, 69, 103, 132 Deoxycholate, 219, 221
Deoxyribonuclease, 19, 21, 22, 55 acid, 228, 233
Deoxyribonucleohistone, 19, 21 Deoxyribonucleoprotein, 19, 34 α, ε, Diaminopimelic acid, 10 Dictyosomes, 12
Dieca, 74 Digitonin, 73
Dihydrouridylic content, 34 Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, 121 Dinitrophenol, 122, 125, 222 Dipteran salivary gland, 21, 28 Donnan effect, 41
D.N.A., 7, 9, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, 48, 55, 61, 63, 77, 79, 81, 89, 90, 91, 92-3, 94, 137, 155, 156, 157, 196, 202, 211, 213, 214 mitochondrial, 96, 97
polymerase, 92, 93 DNase, 211
Dryopteris filix-mas, 82 Ε EDTA, 57, 217, 219
Electron transfer, 123-35, 139, 174 Electron transport, 141, 173 Electrophoresis, 4
Elodea, 77 Embryo sac, 18 Endomitosis, 26
Endoplasmic reticulum, 18, 33, 40, 41, 42, 81, 179-96, 207, 216, 217, 218, 219, 235, 236
Endopolyploidy, 32 Endosperm, cells of, 27, 49 Enucleation, effects of, 30 Epilobium, 159
Epimerase, 189, 190 Episomes, 91 Erythromycin, 95, 96 Escherichia coli9 111, 200 Esterase, 232, 233, 234, 235 Euglena, 142, 155, 158, 211
gracilis, 200, 210
gracilis var. bacillaris, 155, 157
Eukaryota, 51 F Factors, cytoplasmic, 96 FAD, 124
FADH2, 121
Fatty acid, 106-8, 112, 163-78 oxidases, 68, 69
β oxidation of, 66 peroxidase, 108 synthesis of, 134, 236 synthetase, 177 Fermentation, 75 Ferns, 48 Ferredoxin, 107
Ferrobacillus ferro-oxidons, 132 Feulgen, 22
Ficoll, 58
Flavanoids, 110, 119 Flavin nucleotides, 123 Fluorochromes, 235 Fluorodeoxyuridine, 20 Formic dehydrogenase, 67 Freeze etching, 17, 51, 145 Fret channel, in chloroplasts, 143 Frog oocyte nucleus, 25
β-Fructofuranosidase, 10, 11 Fucus gardneri, 5
Fumarase, 3, 111 condensing enzyme, 68 Fumarate, 103, 111, 113 Fungi, 18
G Galactan, 190 Galactolipid, 147 Galactose, 189
β-Galactosidase, 228, 233
Galactosyl diglyceride, 164, 169-70, 174 monoglyceride, 164, 169-70, 175, 177 Galacturonic acid, 189
Gametogenesis, 81 of mitochondria, 83 GDP-glucose, 12
-mannose, 5, 12 -mannuronic acid, 5 Gel filtration, 4 Gene, 20, 34, 35, 94, 96
action, 33 cytoplasmic, 92 nuclear, 92
256 S U B J E C T I N D E X
Gene (Contd.) products, 21 repressor, 214 Genome, 83
Germination, 75, 76, 77, 78 Gibberellic acid, 109 G.I. mutant, 90 Globulin, 34 Glucomannan, 12
Glucose-6-phosphatase, 232 phosphate dehydrogenase, 67 a-Glucosidase, 228
β-Glucuronidase, 228, 232, 233, 234 Glutamate, 106, 108, 113, 115, 122 Glutamic acid, 108, 208
dehydrogenase, 67, 108, 122 Glutaraldehyde, 51
Glutathione, 58 reductase, 67 Glycerol, 121
phosphate, 121
Glycerol-3-phosphate, 170 Glycerophosphatase, acid, 234 β-Glycerophosphate, 233, 234 Glycerophosphate cycle, 132 Glycine, 110, 200
Glycine max, 62, 76 Glycolipids, 147, 163 Glycolysis, 67, 71, 72, 119 Glycolytic enzymes, 69 Glyoxylate, 100, 104-5, 112
Golgi apparatus, 5, 12, 40, 41, 42, 45, 81, 179-96, 234
Gossypium hirsutum, 82 (see also Cotton) Granum, 140, 142, 143
Grape, 10, 105 Grass, 68
Grasshopper, spermatids, 74 GTP, 120, 122
Gymnosperms, 48 Η Haemocytometer, 154 Haemoglobin, 223 Haems, 110, 112
synthesis of, 134 Haustorial cells, 49
Heart, beef, 51, 61, 63, 68, 69 Helianthus, 218
annuus, 72
Heterochromatin, 26
iraw.s-3-Hexadecenoic acid, 165, 169, 172, 175
7-Hexadecenoic acid, 172 9-Hexadecenoic acid, 172 Hexokinase, 11, 66, 67
Hill reaction, 4, 7, 147, 149, 173 Histone, 20, 21, 26, 31, 33, 34, 35 Honda buffer, 8
Horeum vulgare, 73 (see also Barley) Hydrodictyon africanum, coenobium of,
183
β-Hydroxy butyric dehydrogenase, 68 β-Hydroxy-β-methyl-glutaryl-CoA, 109 γ-Hydroxy-a-oxoglutarate, 112 β-Hydroxy proprionic acid, 108 Hymenomonas, 151
Hypocotyl, 4 I Imbibition, 75
Indolyl acetic acid, 191, 196 Interphase, 30, 31, 33, 237
RNA in, 32
Intracristal spaces, 51, 53
Ipomoea batatas, 58, 62 (see also Sweet potato)
Iron porphyrins, 123 Isocitrate, 103
lyase, 104, 105, 112
Isocitric dehydrogenase, 68, 111 J
Janus green B, 48, 49, 50, 68, 235 Κ
Æ -Ketoglutarate, 65, 66, 120, 122 oxidation, 76
Æ -Ketoglutaric dehydrogenase, 68 Kinetin, 35, 196
Kinetochore, 183
Krebs ascites tumour cells, 79
Krebs cycle, 45,47,48, 63-5, 66, 67, 69- 72, 77, 78, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104, 105, 109, 110, 111, 112-15
acids of, 73
dehydrogenase, 68, 69 L Lactic dehydrogenase, 67 Latency, 229, 233, 234
Latent enzymes, 10 Lead citrate, 53 Lecithin, 164, 165, 170 Lemon, 106
Lens culinaris, 55 Lentil, 55
Leucine, incorporation, 200, 211, 220, 222, 223
Lignin, 185 formation of, 12 Lilium, 22
Linoleic acid, 164, 172 Linolenic acid, 172 Lipase, 169, 175, 228, 233
Lipid, 5, 13, 23, 40, 51, 61, 140, 141, 154, 230, 236
acyl, 163-78 Æ -Lipoic acid, 121
Lipoproteins, 48, 68, 137, 139, 141-9, 207
Liver, cell of, 132
Liver, of rat, 53, 61, 79, 93, 94, 103, 105, 217, 228, 231
Liverwort, 82 Loculus, 143 Lupinus albus, 62
Lycopersicon esculentum, 58, 62 (see also Tomato)
Lysine, 20, 201
Lysosomal enzymes, 12 Lysosomes, 10, 68, 219, 228-38
Μ
Maize, 58, 61, 64, 66, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 77, 188, 199, 211
Malate, 45, 65, 66, 83, 103, 104, 106, 111, 113, 114, 115, 116
synthetase, 104, 105 Maleate, 111
Malic acid, 102
dehydrogenase, 68, 115, 116 enzyme, 67, 103, 104, 134 Malonate, 63, 71, 72, 105, 111 Malonyl-ACP, 106
coenzyme A, 72, 105, 106, 108, 171 S-ACP, 171, 172
S-CoA, 172 Mammalian cells, 34
mitochondria, 49, 51 Mannose-1-phosphate, 5
a-Mannosidase, 228 Marchantia, 22 Matric potential, 41 Megasporogenesis, 21 Meiosis, 20, 26, 31
Membranes, phospholipid, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45
Mercaptoethanol, 58, 203
Meristem, 26, 32, 33, 53, 75, 78, 80, 155, 233, 237
Meristematic cell, 25, 75, 78, 79, 80 primordia, 77
Metaphase, 183
Methylating enzymes, 29 5-Methylcytosine, 20 1-Methyl malonate, 105 Mevalonic acid, 109 Michaelis constant, 203 Micrasterias, 30
Microfibrils, 180, 185, 187, 192 Microscope, electron, structure of mito
chondria, 50-7
Microsomes, 61, 79, 93, 94, 107, 109 Microspore, mother cell, 26
Microsporogenesis, 21, 32 Microtubules, 27, 179-96 Microvilli, 51, 77, 82
Mitochondria, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11, 12, 47- 88, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106-8, 109, 110, 111, 112-16, 154, 200, 204, 206, 212, 219, 228, 233, 235
biogenesis in yeast, 89-99 energy transfer in, 119-35 light, 231
origin, 25
Mitochondrial envelope, 51 preparation, in rat liver, 9, 10 in tobacco, 3
Mitosis, 20, 31, 179, 180-5, 237 Monosome, 220, 221, 222 Mouse, cells, 34
tissue, 53
Mung bean, 4, 12, 51, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 108 (see also Phaseolus sp.) Myelin, 51
Myokinase, 126 Ν
NAD, 114, 115, 116, 124, 131
258 SUBJECT INDEX NADH, 121, 124, 125, 131, 132, 133
NADH-coenzyme Q reductase, 68 NADH-diaphurase, 232
Nadi reagent, 49, 50 NADP, 3, 68, 131, 133
NADPH, 63, 74, 119, 122, 132, 134 NADPH2, 107, 155, 171, 172 NADPH reductase, 65
NADP-triose-phosphate dehydrogen
ase, 149, 156
Naphthol ASD acetate, 234 AS phosphatase, 234 Narcissus, 174
Nectaries, 77 Neomycin, 9 Neurospora, 51, 221
ascospores, 224 Nicotiana rustica, 142, 206
tabacum, 62, 64, 79 (see also Tobacco) Nicotinamide nucleotides, 63, 67, 132
transhydrogenase, 67 Nitella sp., 156
flexilis, 42
translucens, 42, 43, 68 Nitrate, absorption, 79
reductase, 3, 208, 211, 212 Nitrite reductase, 3, 208, 211, 212 p-Nitro-catechol sulphate, 235
Nuclear envelope, 17-18, 25, 33, 40 membrane, 27, 81, 82, 183, 217 sap, 27
Nuclease, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225 Nuclei, 5, 7, 12, 22, 58
Nucleonistones, 19 Nucleolar organizer, 21, 22
Nucleolus, 21-2, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32
Nucleonema, 21 Nucleoplasm, 22, 27 Nucleotides, 29 Nucleus, 7, 16-35, 55
Ο 11-Octadecenoic acid, 172 Oenothera, 142, 159 Oleic acid, 172
Oligomycin, 126, 132, 133
Onion, 12, 17, 35, 51, 53, 55, 188, 231, 233
Oogenesis, 25, 81, 82
Orange, 103 Ornithine, 108 Orotic acid, 110
Osmiophilic globules, 140 Osmium, fixation, 77
tetroxide, 51, 53, 54 Oxalate, 105
Oxalis, 105
Oxaloacetate, 103, 105
Oxaloacetic acid (OAA), 101, 103, 104, 105, 108, 112-15, 115-16
carboxylase, 67 Oxalosuccinic acid, 108 A-Oxoglutarate, 103, 108, 115 Α-Oxoglutaric acid, 104, 108 Ozone, 140
Ρ Pachytene, 20, 26 Palmitate, 66
Palmitic acid, 169, 172, 175 Palmityl phospholipid, 175 Pancreas, 216
Panicum virginatum, 233 Parkinsonia maturata, 82 Partitions, 143
PAS stain, 236 PCMU, 171
Pea, 5, 20, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 34, 58, 62, 64, 66, 67, 70, 73, 77, 153, 198, 200, 220, 225, 234
Peanut, 64, 76 Pear, 105 Pectin, 12
Pectinic acid, 190, 191 Pelargonium, 159 Pelomyxa carolinensis, 82 Peltandra, 74
Penicillins, 9
Pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), 67, 68, 69, 71,72,74, 78,83, 134 Perinuclear space, 17, 18 Peroxidase, 12
Peroxylacetyl nitrate, 140
Persea americana, 62, 70 (see also Avocado)
gratissima, 65 (see also Avocado) Petite mutation, 89, 90, 91, 96 Petite strains, 92
Phanerogamic, chloroplasts, 139
259 Phaseolus sp., 58, 158
aureus, 51, 53, 55, 62, 64
vulgaris, 8,55,62,64,70,73,76,142,143 Phenylalanine, 210, 222, 225
Philodendron, 74 Phleum pratense, 233 Phloem, 179,189
companion cell, 78 sieve tubes, 187-8 vessels, 46
Phosphatase, acid, 228,231,232,233,234 Phosphate, 111, 126
Phosphatidyl glycerol, 164, 169, 170, 174, 175, 177
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, 103, 104
carboxylase, 103
Phosphoglyceryl kinase, 120 Phosphohistidine, 120 Phospholipase, 170, 228, 233 Phospholipid, 61, 134, 147, 163, 236 Phosphopantetheine, 106
Phosphorylase, 12
Phosphorylation, 45, 48, 54, 65, 66, 122-30, 211
Photosynthesis, 45, 119, 137, 139, 141, 199, 206
Phytoquinone, 147 Pinocytosis, 45, 236
reverse, 185, 188 Pinto bean, 226 Pinus lambertiana, 75 Pisum arvense, 225
savitum, 62, 64, 70, 143
Plasmalemma, 40, 43, 44, 45, 183, 187, 188, 189, 192, 207
Plasma membrane, 18
Plasmodesmata, 18,46,187, 234 Plastids, 5, 12, 25, 50, 55, 56, 58, 81, 82,
137, 163, 164, 173, 188, 199, 200, 202, 206, 207, 208, 211, 212, 213 Plastid envelope, 56
Plastochromanol, 147 Plastocyanin, 147
Plastoglobuli, 139, 140-1, 154 Plastome gene, 159
Plastoquinone, 140, 147 Pleomorphic character, 5
changes, 50, 51, 58 Plum, 103
Pollen, 32, 82, 233
Pollen tube, 32, 82, 233, 235 Polyamide, 5
Polyclar, 5
Polyethylene glycol (PEG), 5, 6 Polygalacturonase, 207 Polyisoprenols, 140 Polymixin, 9 Polyneme, 19, 20 Polyphenol oxidase, 73 Polyphenols, binding of, 57 Polyploid, 26
Polyribosomes, 29
Polysaccharide, synthesis, 189-92 Polysomes, 216-27
Polyuridylic acid (Poly U), 210, 211, 225 Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), 5, 6, 57,
102, 204
Polyvinyl sulphate, 203, 219
Potassium permanganate, fixation, 53 stain, 51, 54, 55
Potato, 4, 11, 33, 51, 58, 64, 71, 73, 78 Proline, 20
Promitochondria, 80
Prophase, 18, 19, 22, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, 33, 180, 183
Proplastids, 48, 53, 81, 155, 157, 165, 174, 235
Proprionyl-CoA, 108 Proteases, 202, 232, 233 Protein, 23, 45
algal, 201 ribosomal, 200
synthesis, 29-30, 79, 89, 109, 134, 158, 198-215
Proteinase, 19
Pteridium aquilinum, 81 Pteridophyta, 165 Puromycin, 20, 94, 224 Pyrenoids, 140
Pyrus malus, 62, 64 (see also Apple) Pyruvate, 63, 65, 66, 72, 101, 103, 105,
108, 114, 115, 120 Pyruvic acid, 108, 122
dehydrogenase, 68, 115 kinase, 7, 121
Q Qo2(N), 65, 75, 76, 77, 79 Quantasome, 144
260 S U B J E C T I N D E X
R Radioautography, 12, 26 Radish, 211, 218 Redox couples, 124
potentials, 124, 132 Reticulocyte, cells, 223 Rhodophyceae, 142
Ribonuclease, 55, 63, 67, 77, 93, 94, 139, 202, 203, 211, 218, 220, 221, 228, 232, 233
Ribonucleoprotein, 22, 29
Ribosome, 24, 29, 30, 32, 139, 145, 156, 157, 158, 187, 198, 200, 201, 203, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 223, 224, 225, 226
bacterial, 94
cytoplasmic, 7, 28, 30, 199 mitochondrial, 97, 199 precursors of, 21, 31
Ribulose 1-5 diphosphate carboxylase, 149
Rice, 20
Ricinus communis, 61, 62 (see also Bean, castor)
RNA, 7, 9, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 48, 61, 63, 89, 97, 137, 155, 156, 157, 158
D-, 222 F2, 210
messenger, 29, 91, 202, 204, 211, 213, 214, 216, 217, 218, 221
mitochondrial, 93-4 polymerase, 94 synthesis, 27, 28, 31 TMV-, 210
transfer, 28-9, 219 RNase, 21, 219 Romaine lettuce, 158
Root-cap cells, 179, 188-9, 234 Rose, 71
Runner bean, 170 S
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 89-99, 206 (see also Yeast)
Safflower seeds, 173
Salivary gland, pipteran, 21, 28 nuclei, 25
Scenedesmus quadricauda, 143
Schlieren, optics, 220, 221 Sieve plate, 179, 196
pores, 187
Senescence, 76, 77, 78 Serine, 106
Slime moulds, 220
Solanum tuberosum, 58, 64 (see also Potato)
ycopersicum, 237 Sonication, 33
Soya bean, 221, 222, 223, 224 Soybean, 29, 79
Sparker acid, 63
Sphaerocarpus donnelli, 82 Sphaerosomes, 49 Spherosomes, 235-7
Spinach, 58, 62, 64, 65, 71,140,149,158, 164, 165, 170, 171, 175, 198, 205 Spinacia oleracea, 62, 64, 65, 140, 149,
158, 198 (see also Spinach) Spindle, 180, 185
formation of, 27, 31 mitotic, 183 Spirogyra, 21 Starch grains, 11, 140 Stearic acid, 172 Steroid, 109 Sterols, 112
Stomatal complex, 183, 185 Stromacentre, 139, 140 Stroma, 139-40, 142, 151
granular, 139
Succinate, 65, 66, 68, 71, 76, 103, 104, 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 120, 125, 131, 133
Succinate-coenzyme Q reductase, 68 Succinic acid, 104
Succinic-cytochrome c reductase, 65 Succinic dehydrogenase, 50, 74, 112 Succinoxidase, 3, 47, 58, 69 Succinyl-CoA, 110, 120 Sucrose, 196
Sugar pine, 75
Sulpholipid, 169, 170, 174, 177 Sulphoquinovosyl diglyceride, 164, 170 Sunflower, 72
Sweet potato, 4, 58, 62, 65 Sycamore, 53
Symplocarpus foetidus, 64, 70 Synapsis, 20
Synaptimemal complex, 20
Synergid cells, 78 U
Tannins, 5, 6 Tapetal cells, 78, 81 Tartaric acid, 105, 111 Tartrate, 105
Tea shoots, 5, 6 Telephase, 18, 19, 22 Telophase, 18, 185 Terramycin, 9 Tetracyclin, 9, 95
Tetrazolium dyes, 49, 50, 68 Thioesterase, 105
Thylakoids, 141, 142 Thymus, of calf, 20, 34
Tobacco, 29, 58, 62, 64, 79, 81,102, 158, 165, 205, 209, 210, 211, 231, 232 Tobacco mosaic virus, 219
Tocopherol, 147 α-Tocopherol, 140 Tocopherolquinone, 147 a-Tocopherolquinone, 140
Tonoplast, 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 106, 207 Tomato, 58, 62, 66, 202, 203, 207, 210 Tracheids, 46
Tradescantia, 19, 50
Transaminase, 67, 69, 78, 108, 122 Transamination, 104, 108
Transglycosylases, 191 Transglycosylation, 191 Transhydrogenation, 131, 135 Translocation, 76
Trichloro acetic acid, 201, 202 Triose phosphate dehydrogenase, 3 Tris buffer, 58
Tritium vulgar e, 61, 64 (see also Wheat) Triton X-100, 231
Tulip, 50
UDP-Galactose, 169, 170 UDP-Galacturonic acid, 12 UDP-Glucuronic acid, 12 Unieme, 19, 20
Uranyl acetate, 53, 55, 139 Uricase, 228
Uridine, 221
Vacuolar sap, 78
Vacuole, 40-6, 75, 106, 180, 233 Valine, 205, 208
Valonia ventricosa, 44 Veronica, 49
Vesicles, 40, 41, 42, 45 Vicia sp., 58
Vicia faba, 7, 8, 20, 26, 28, 138,149, 151, 153, 158, 233, 234, 237
Virus, 214, 219 W
Wheat, 12, 20, 26, 61, 64, 73, 79, 183, 185, 188, 189, 211
X Xenopus, 28 X-ray, 19 Xylem, 46, 189
vessels, 179, 185-7, 196
Yeast, 17, 33, 63, 89-99, 206, 207
Zea mays, 3, 32, 58, 64, 70, 231, 232 (see also Maize)
Zygotene, 20
