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A M A G Y A R K Ö Z T Á R S A S Á G H I V A T A L O S L A P J A

Bu da pest, 2009. jú li us 25., szombat

104. szám

Ára: 3125 Ft

TARTALOMJEGYZÉK

2009. évi LXXXVIII. tör vény A nem zet kö zi pol gá ri re pü lés rõl szó ló, Chi ca gó ban, az 1944. évi de cem ber hó 7. nap ján alá írt Egyez mény Füg ge lé kei módosításának ki hir de té sé rõl

(2)

II. Tör vé nyek

2009. évi LXXXVIII.

tör vény

a nemzetközi polgári repülésrõl szóló, Chicagóban, az 1944. évi december hó 7. napján aláírt Egyezmény

Függelékei módosításának kihirdetésérõl*

(Az Egyez mény 13. Füg ge lé ke 2006. no vem ber 23. nap - ján, 9. Füg ge lé ke 2007. jú li us 15. nap ján, 3. Füg ge lé ke 2007. no vem ber 7. nap ján, 1., 2., 4., 6/I., 6/II., 6/III., 10/I., 10/II., 10/III., 10/V., 11., 12., 15., 18. Füg ge lé ke 2007. no - vem ber 22. nap ján, 10/IV. Füg ge lé ke 2007. no vem ber 28.

nap ján lé pett nem zet kö zi jogi értelemben hatályba.)

1. § Az Or szág gyû lés a nem zet kö zi pol gá ri re pü lés rõl szó ló, Chi ca gó ban, az 1944. évi de cem ber hó 7. nap ján alá írt Egyez mény 1., 2., 3., 4., 6/I., 6/II., 6/III., 9., 10/I., 10/II., 10/III., 10/IV.,10/V., 11., 12., 13., 15. és 18. Füg ge - lé ke it e törvénnyel kihirdeti.

2. § Az Egyez mény 1., 2., 3., 4., 6/I., 6/II., 6/III., 9., 10/I., 10/II., 10/III., 10/IV., 10/V., 11., 12., 13., 15. és 18. Füg ge lé ke i nek hi te les an gol nyel vû szö ve gét és hi va ta - los ma gyar nyel vû for dí tá sát a tör vény mel lék le te tar tal - maz za.

3. § (1) E tör vény a ki hir de té sét kö ve tõ 8. na pon lép ha - tály ba.

(2) E tör vény vég re haj tá sá hoz szük sé ges in téz ke dé sek - rõl a köz le ke dé sért fe le lõs mi nisz ter gon dos ko dik.

(3) E tör vény ha tály ba lé pé sé vel egy ide jû leg ha tá lyát vesz ti a nem zet kö zi pol gá ri re pü lés rõl szó ló, Chi ca gó ban, az 1944. évi de cem ber hó 7. nap ján alá írt Egyez mény Füg - ge lé ke i nek ki hir de té sé rõl szóló 2007. évi XLVI. tör vény mel lék le te ként ki hir de tett 3., 6/III., 10/III., 10/IV. Füg - gelék.

(4) Fel ha tal ma zást kap a köz le ke dé sért fe le lõs mi nisz - ter, hogy a nem zet kö zi pol gá ri re pü lés rõl szó ló, Chi ca gó - ban, az 1944. évi de cem ber hó 7. nap ján alá írt Egyez mény Füg ge lé ke i nek a mó do sí tás sal egy sé ges szer ke zet be fog - lalt, hi te les szö ve gét és an nak ma gyar nyel vû hi va ta los for dí tá sát a Ma gyar Köz löny ben köz zé te gye.

Só lyom Lász ló s. k., Dr. Szi li Ka ta lin s. k.,

köz tár sa sá gi el nök az Or szág gyû lés el nö ke

2 M A G Y A R K Ö Z L Ö N Y 2009/104. szám

* A tör vényt az Or szág gyû lés a 2009. jú ni us 22-i ülés nap ján fo gad ta el.

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COVER SHEET TO AMENDMENT 168

INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND RECOMMENDED PRACTICES

PERSONNEL LICENSING

ANNEX 1

TO THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION

TENTH EDITION — JULY 2006

INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION

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Checklist of Amendments to Annex 1

Effective date

Date of applicability Tenth Edition

(incorporates Amendments 1 to 167) 17 July 2006 23 November 2006

Amendment 168

(adopted by the Council on 23 February 2007)

Replacement pages (iii), (ix), 1-1 to 1-8 and 4-2 to 4-7 16 July 2007 22 November 2007

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16/7/07 Transmittal note

Amendment 168 to the

International Standards and Recommended Practices

PERSONNEL LICENSING

(Annex 1 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation)

1. Insert the following replacement pages in Annex 1 (Tenth Edition) to incorporate Amendment 168 which becomes applicable on 22 November 2007:

a) Page (iii) — Table of Contents

b) Page (ix) — Foreword

c) Pages 1-1 to 1-8 — Chapter 1

d) Pages 4-2 to 4-7 — Chapter 4

2. Record the entry of this amendment on page (ii).

___________________

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ANNEX 1 (iii) 23/11/06

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page Page

FOREWORD . . . (v)

CHAPTER 1. Definitions and General Rules

Concerning Licences . . . 1-1 1.1 Definitions. . . 1-1 1.2 General rules concerning licences . . . 1-4

CHAPTER 2. Licences and Ratings for Pilots . . . 2-1 2.1 General rules concerning pilot licences

and ratings. . . 2-1 2.2 Student pilot . . . 2-4 2.3 Private pilot licence . . . 2-4 2.4 Commercial pilot licence . . . 2-8 2.5 Multi-crew pilot licence appropriate to the

aeroplane category . . . 2-13 2.6 Airline transport pilot licence . . . 2-15 2.7 Instrument rating. . . 2-18 2.8 Flight instructor rating appropriate to

aeroplanes, airships, helicopters and

powered-lifts . . . 2-20 2.9 Glider pilot licence . . . 2-21 2.10 Free balloon pilot licence. . . 2-23

CHAPTER 3. Licences for Flight Crew Members

other than Licences for Pilots . . . 3-1 3.1 General rules concerning flight navigator

and flight engineer licences . . . 3-1 3.2 Flight navigator licence . . . 3-1 3.3 Flight engineer licence . . . 3-2 3.4 Flight radiotelephone operator . . . 3-4

CHAPTER 4. Licences and Ratings for Personnel

other than Flight Crew Members . . . 4-1

4.1 General rules concerning licences and ratings for personnel other than flight crew members. . 4-1 4.2 Aircraft maintenance (technician/engineer/

mechanic). . . 4-1 4.3 Student air traffic controller . . . 4-2 4.4 Air traffic controller licence . . . 4-2 4.5 Air traffic controller ratings . . . 4-3 4.6 Flight operations officer/flight dispatcher

licence . . . 4-5 4.7 Aeronautical station operator licence . . . 4-7 4.8 Aeronautical meteorological personnel . . . 4-7

CHAPTER 5. Specifications for Personnel

Licences . . . 5-1

CHAPTER 6. Medical Provisions for Licensing . . . 6-1 6.1 Medical Assessments — General . . . 6-1 6.2 Requirements for Medical Assessments . . . 6-1 6.3 Class 1 Medical Assessment. . . 6-3 6.4 Class 2 Medical Assessment. . . 6-7 6.5 Class 3 Medical Assessment. . . 6-11 APPENDIX 1. Requirements for Proficiency in

Languages Used for Radiotelephony

Communications . . . APP 1-1 APPENDIX 2. Approved Training Organization . APP 2-1 APPENDIX 3. Requirements for the Issue of the

Multi-crew Pilot Licence — Aeroplane . . . APP 3-1 ATTACHMENT A. ICAO Language Proficiency

Rating Scale . . . ATT A-1 ATTACHMENT B. Multi-crew Pilot Licence —

Aeroplane — Levels of Competency . . . ATT B-1

22/11/07 No. 168

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Foreword Annex 1 — Personnel Licensing

(ix) 23/11/06

167 (10th Edition)

Air Navigation Commission studies;

Second meeting of the Flight Crew Licensing and Training Panel.

Revised and new medical provisions on the upper age limits for flight crew members; new personnel licensing requirements for airships and powered-lifts;

introduction of the multi-crew pilot licence; amendments to the details of existing flight crew licensing Standards; amendments to the provisions on the role of flight simulation training devices in acquiring or maintaining the competencies required for the various levels of licences and ratings.

10 March 2006 17 July 2006 23 November 2006

168 Air Navigation

Commission study.

The amendment concerns:

a) the replacement of the approach and area radar control ratings by approach and area control surveillance ratings to reflect the fact that surveillance systems are not limited to radar;

b) the harmonization of the Human Factors knowledge requirements for air traffic controllers with those recently adopted as part of Amendment 167 to Annex 1 for flight crew;

c) the applicability of the existing Standards on approved training for flight crew (Annex 1, 1.2.8 and Appendix 2) to the approved training required for the air traffic controller licence and ratings; and

d) new provisions for student air traffic controllers receiving instruction in an operational environment.

23 February 2007 16 July 2007 22 November 2007

Amendment Source(s) Subject(s)

Adopted Effective Applicable

22/11/07 No. 168

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ANNEX 1 1-1 23/11/0622/11/07

No. 168

INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND RECOMMENDED PRACTICES

CHAPTER 1. DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL RULES CONCERNING LICENCES

1.1 Definitions

When the following terms are used in the Standards and Recommended Practices for Personnel Licensing, they have the following meanings:

Accredited medical conclusion. The conclusion reached by one or more medical experts acceptable to the Licensing Auth- ority for the purposes of the case concerned, in consultation with flight operations or other experts as necessary.

Aeroplane. A power-driven heavier-than-air aircraft, deriving its lift in flight chiefly from aerodynamic reactions on sur- faces which remain fixed under given conditions of flight.

Aircraft. Any machine that can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air other than the reactions of the air against the earth’s surface.

Aircraft avionics. A term designating any electronic device — including its electrical part — for use in an aircraft, including radio, automatic flight control and instrument systems.

Aircraft — category. Classification of aircraft according to specified basic characteristics, e.g. aeroplane, helicopter, glider, free balloon.

Aircraft certificated for single-pilot operation. A type of aircraft which the State of Registry has determined, during the certification process, can be operated safely with a minimum crew of one pilot.

Aircraft required to be operated with a co-pilot. A type of aircraft that is required to be operated with a co-pilot, as specified in the flight manual or by the air operator certificate.

Aircraft — type of. All aircraft of the same basic design including all modifications thereto except those modifi- cations which result in a change in handling or flight characteristics.

Airmanship. The consistent use of good judgement and well- developed knowledge, skills and attitudes to accomplish flight objectives.

Airship. A power-driven lighter-than-air aircraft.

Approved maintenance organization. An organization approved by a Contracting State, in accordance with the requirements of Annex 6, Part I, Chapter 8 — Aeroplane Maintenance, to perform maintenance of aircraft or parts thereof and operating under supervision approved by that State.

Note.— Nothing in this definition is intended to preclude that the organization and its supervision be approved by more than one State.

Approved training. Training conducted under special curricula and supervision approved by a Contracting State that, in the case of flight crew members, is conducted within an approved training organization.

Approved training organization. An organization approved by a Contracting State in accordance with the requirements of Annex 1, 1.2.8.2 and Appendix 2 to perform flight crew training and operating under the supervision of that State.

ATS surveillance service. A term used to indicate a service provided directly by means of an ATS surveillance system.

ATS surveillance system. A generic term meaning variously, ADS-B, PSR, SSR or any comparable ground-based system that enables the identification of aircraft.

Note.— A comparable ground-based system is one that has been demonstrated, by comparative assessment or other meth- odology, to have a level of safety and performance equal to or better than monopulse SSR.

Balloon. A non-power-driven lighter-than-air aircraft.

Note.— For the purposes of this Annex, this definition applies to free balloons.

Certify as airworthy (to). To certify that an aircraft or parts thereof comply with current airworthiness requirements after maintenance has been performed on the aircraft or parts thereof.

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Commercial air transport operation. An aircraft operation involving the transport of passengers, cargo or mail for remuneration or hire.

Competency. A combination of skills, knowledge and attitudes required to perform a task to the prescribed standard.

Competency element. An action that constitutes a task that has a triggering event and a terminating event that clearly defines its limits, and an observable outcome.

Competency unit. A discrete function consisting of a number of competency elements.

Co-pilot. A licensed pilot serving in any piloting capacity other than as pilot-in-command but excluding a pilot who is on board the aircraft for the sole purpose of receiving flight instruction.

Credit. Recognition of alternative means or prior qualifications.

Cross-country. A flight between a point of departure and a point of arrival following a pre-planned route using standard navigation procedures.

Dual instruction time. Flight time during which a person is receiving flight instruction from a properly authorized pilot on board the aircraft.

Error. An action or inaction by an operational person that leads to deviations from organizational or the operational person’s intentions or expectations.

Note — See Attachment E of Annex 13 — Aircraft Acci- dent and Incident Investigation for a description of operational personnel.

Error management. The process of detecting and responding to errors with countermeasures that reduce or eliminate the consequences of errors and mitigate the probability of further errors or undesired aircraft states.

Note.— See Attachment C to Chapter 3 of the Procedures for Air Navigation Services — Training (PANS-TRG, Doc 9868) and Circular 314 — Threat and Error Management (TEM) in Air Traffic Control* for a description of undesired states.

Flight crew member. A licensed crew member charged with duties essential to the operation of an aircraft during a flight duty period.

Flight plan. Specified information provided to air traffic ser- vices units, relative to an intended flight or portion of a flight of an aircraft.

Flight procedures trainer. See Flight simulation training device.

Flight simulation training device. Any one of the following three types of apparatus in which flight conditions are simulated on the ground:

A flight simulator, which provides an accurate represen- tation of the flight deck of a particular aircraft type to the extent that the mechanical, electrical, electronic, etc.

aircraft systems control functions, the normal environment of flight crew members, and the performance and flight characteristics of that type of aircraft are realistically simulated;

A flight procedures trainer, which provides a realistic flight deck environment, and which simulates instrument responses, simple control functions of mechanical, elec- trical, electronic, etc. aircraft systems, and the perform- ance and flight characteristics of aircraft of a particular class;

A basic instrument flight trainer, which is equipped with appropriate instruments, and which simulates the flight deck environment of an aircraft in flight in instrument flight conditions.

Flight simulator. See Flight simulation training device.

Flight time — aeroplanes. The total time from the moment an aeroplane first moves for the purpose of taking off until the moment it finally comes to rest at the end of the flight.

Note. — Flight time as here defined is synonymous with the term “block to block” time or “chock to chock” time in gen- eral usage which is measured from the time an aeroplane first moves for the purpose of taking off until it finally stops at the end of the flight.

Flight time — helicopters. The total time from the moment a helicopter’s rotor blades start turning until the moment the helicopter finally comes to rest at the end of the flight, and the rotor blades are stopped.

Glider. A non-power-driven heavier-than-air aircraft, deriving its lift in flight chiefly from aerodynamic reactions on sur- faces which remain fixed under given conditions of flight.

Glider flight time. The total time occupied in flight, whether being towed or not, from the moment the glider first moves for the purpose of taking off until the moment it comes to rest at the end of the flight.

Helicopter. A heavier-than-air aircraft supported in flight chiefly by the reactions of the air on one or more power- driven rotors on substantially vertical axes.

Human performance. Human capabilities and limitations which have an impact on the safety and efficiency of aeronautical operations.

* In preparation.

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Instrument flight time. Time during which a pilot is piloting an aircraft solely by reference to instruments and without external reference points.

Instrument ground time. Time during which a pilot is practising, on the ground, simulated instrument flight in a flight simulation training device approved by the Licensing Authority.

Instrument time. Instrument flight time or instrument ground time.

Licensing Authority. The Authority designated by a Contracting State as responsible for the licensing of personnel.

Note.— In the provisions of this Annex, the Licensing Authority is deemed to have been given the following responsibilities by the Contracting State:

a) assessment of an applicant’s qualifications to hold a licence or rating;

b) issue and endorsement of licences and ratings;

c) designation and authorization of approved persons;

d) approval of training courses;

e) approval of the use of flight simulation training devices and authorization for their use in gaining the experience or in demonstrating the skill required for the issue of a licence or rating; and

f) validation of licences issued by other Contracting States.

Likely. In the context of the medical provisions in Chapter 6, likely means with a probability of occurring that is unac- ceptable to the medical assessor.

Maintenance. The performance of tasks required to ensure the continuing airworthiness of an aircraft, including any one or combination of overhaul, inspection, replacement, defect rec- tification, and the embodiment of a modification or repair.

Medical Assessment. The evidence issued by a Contracting State that the licence holder meets specific requirements of medical fitness.

Medical assessor. A physician qualified and experienced in the practice of aviation medicine who evaluates medical reports submitted to the Licensing Authority by medical examiners.

Medical examiner. A physician with training in aviation medicine and practical knowledge and experience of the aviation environment, who is designated by the Licensing Authority to conduct medical examinations of fitness of applicants for licences or ratings for which medical requirements are prescribed.

Night. The hours between the end of evening civil twilight and the beginning of morning civil twilight or such other period between sunset and sunrise, as may be prescribed by the appropriate authority.

Note.— Civil twilight ends in the evening when the centre of the sun’s disc is 6 degrees below the horizon and begins in the morning when the centre of the sun’s disc is 6 degrees below the horizon.

Performance criteria. Simple, evaluative statements on the required outcome of the competency element and a descrip- tion of the criteria used to judge whether the required level of performance has been achieved.

Pilot (to). To manipulate the flight controls of an aircraft during flight time.

Pilot-in-command. The pilot designated by the operator, or in the case of general aviation, the owner, as being in command and charged with the safe conduct of a flight.

Pilot-in-command under supervision. Co-pilot performing, under the supervision of the pilot-in-command, the duties and functions of a pilot-in-command, in accordance with a method of supervision acceptable to the Licensing Authority.

Powered-lift. A heavier-than-air aircraft capable of vertical take-off, vertical landing, and low-speed flight, which depends principally on engine-driven lift devices or engine thrust for the lift during these flight regimes and on non- rotating aerofoil(s) for lift during horizontal flight.

Problematic use of substances. The use of one or more psycho- active substances by aviation personnel in a way that:

a) constitutes a direct hazard to the user or endangers the lives, health or welfare of others; and/or

b) causes or worsens an occupational, social, mental or physical problem or disorder.

Psychoactive substances. Alcohol, opioids, cannabinoids, sedatives and hypnotics, cocaine, other psychostimulants, hallucinogens, and volatile solvents, whereas coffee and tobacco are excluded.

Quality system. Documented organizational procedures and policies; internal audit of those policies and procedures;

management review and recommendation for quality improvement.

Rated air traffic controller. An air traffic controller holding a licence and valid ratings appropriate to the privileges to be exercised.

Rating. An authorization entered on or associated with a licence and forming part thereof, stating special conditions, privileges or limitations pertaining to such licence.

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Rendering (a licence) valid. The action taken by a Contracting State, as an alternative to issuing its own licence, in accept- ing a licence issued by any other Contracting State as the equivalent of its own licence.

Sign a maintenance release (to). To certify that maintenance work has been completed satisfactorily in accordance with the applicable Standards of airworthiness, by issuing the maintenance release referred to in Annex 6.

Significant. In the context of the medical provisions in Chapter 6, significant means to a degree or of a nature that is likely to jeopardize flight safety.

Solo flight time. Flight time during which a student pilot is the sole occupant of an aircraft.

Threat. Events or errors that occur beyond the influence of an operational person, increase operational complexity and must be managed to maintain the margin of safety.

Note.— See Attachment E of Annex 13 — Aircraft Acci- dent and Incident Investigation for a description of operational personnel.

Threat management. The process of detecting and responding to threats with countermeasures that reduce or eliminate the consequences of threats and mitigate the probability of errors or undesired aircraft states.

Note.— See Attachment C to Chapter 3 of the Procedures for Air Navigation Services — Training (PANS-TRG, Doc 9868) and Circular 314 — Threat and Error Management (TEM) in Air Traffic Control* for a description of undesired states.

1.2 General rules concerning licences

Note 1.— Although the Convention on International Civil Aviation allocates to the State of Registry certain functions which that State is entitled to discharge, or obligated to discharge, as the case may be, the Assembly recognized, in Resolution A23-13, that the State of Registry may be unable to fulfil its responsibilities adequately in instances where aircraft are leased, chartered or interchanged — in particular without crew — by an operator of another State and that the Convention may not adequately specify the rights and obli- gations of the State of an operator in such instances until such time as Article 83 bis of the Convention enters into force.

Accordingly, the Council urged that if, in the above- mentioned instances, the State of Registry finds itself unable to discharge adequately the functions allocated to it by the Convention, it delegate to the State of the Operator, subject

to acceptance by the latter State, those functions of the State of Registry that can more adequately be discharged by the State of the Operator. While Article 83 bis of the Convention entered into force on 20 June 1997 in respect of Contracting States which have ratified the related Protocol (Doc 9318), the foregoing action will remain particularly relevant for those Contracting States which do not have treaty relations under Article 83 bis. It was understood that pending entry into force of Article 83 bis of the Convention, the foregoing action would only be a matter of practical convenience and would not affect either the provisions of the Chicago Convention prescribing the duties of the State of Registry or any third State. However, as Article 83 bis of the Convention entered into force on 20 June 1997, such transfer agreements will have effect in respect of Contracting States which have ratified the related Protocol (Doc 9318) upon fulfilment of the conditions established in Article 83 bis.

Note 2.— International Standards and Recommended Practices are established for licensing the following personnel:

a) Flight crew

— private pilot — aeroplane, airship, helicopter or powered-lift;

— commercial pilot — aeroplane, airship, helicopter or powered-lift;

— multi-crew pilot — aeroplane;

— airline transport pilot — aeroplane, helicopter or powered-lift

— glider pilot;

— free balloon pilot;

— flight navigator;

— flight engineer.

b) Other personnel

— aircraft maintenance (technician/engineer/

mechanic);

— air traffic controller;

— flight operations officer/flight dispatcher;

— aeronautical station operator.

1.2.1 Authority to act as a flight crew member A person shall not act as a flight crew member of an aircraft unless a valid licence is held showing compliance with the specifications of this Annex and appropriate to the duties to be performed by that person. The licence shall have been issued by the State of Registry of that aircraft or by any other Contracting State and rendered valid by the State of Registry of that aircraft.

Note.— Article 29 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation requires that the flight crew members carry their appropriate licences on board every aircraft engaged in international air navigation.

* In preparation.

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1.2.2 Method of rendering a licence valid

1.2.2.1 When a Contracting State renders valid a licence issued by another Contracting State, as an alternative to the issuance of its own licence, it shall establish validity by suitable authorization to be carried with the former licence accepting it as the equivalent of the latter. When a State limits the authorization to specific privileges, the authorization shall specify the privileges of the licence which are to be accepted as its equivalent. The validity of the authorization shall not extend beyond the period of validity of the licence. The authorization ceases to be valid if the licence upon which it was issued is revoked or suspended.

Note.— This provision is not intended to preclude the State that issued the licence from extending, by a suitable notifi- cation, the period of validity of the licence without necessarily requiring either the physical return of the licence or the appearance of the licence holder before the Authorities of that State.

1.2.2.2 When an authorization under 1.2.2.1 is issued for use in commercial air transport operations, the Licensing Authority shall confirm the validity of the other Contracting State’s licence before issuing the authorization.

1.2.2.3 Recommendation.— A pilot licence issued by a Contracting State should be rendered valid by other Contracting States for use in private flights.

Note.— Contracting States which, without formality, render valid a licence issued by another Contracting State for use in private flights are encouraged to notify this facility in their Aeronautical Information Publications.

1.2.3 Privileges of the holder of a licence

A Contracting State shall not permit the holder of a licence to exercise privileges other than those granted by that licence.

1.2.4 Medical fitness

Note 1.— Guidance material is published in the Manual of Civil Aviation Medicine (Doc 8984).

Note 2.— To satisfy the licensing requirements of medical fitness for the issue of various types of licences, the applicant must meet certain appropriate medical requirements which are specified as three classes of Medical Assessment. Details are given in 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 and 6.5. To provide the necessary evidence to satisfy the requirements of 1.2.4.1, the Licensing Authority issues the licence holder with the appropriate Medical Assessment, Class 1, Class 2 or Class 3. This can be done in several ways such as a suitably titled separate certificate, a statement on the licence, a national regulation stipulating that the Medical Assessment is an integral part of the licence, etc.

1.2.4.1 An applicant for a licence shall, when applicable, hold a Medical Assessment issued in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 6.

1.2.4.2 The period of validity of a Medical Assessment shall begin on the day the medical examination is performed.

The duration of the period of validity shall be in accordance with the provisions of 1.2.5.2.

1.2.4.2.1 The period of validity of a Medical Assessment may be extended, at the discretion of the Licensing Authority, up to 45 days.

Note.— It is advisable to let the calendar day on which the Medical Assessment expires remain constant year after year by allowing the expiry date of the current Medical Assessment to be the beginning of the new validity period under the proviso that the medical examination takes place during the period of validity of the current Medical Assessment but no more than 45 days before it expires.

1.2.4.3 Except as provided in 1.2.5.2.4, flight crew mem- bers or air traffic controllers shall not exercise the privileges of their licence unless they hold a current Medical Assessment appropriate to the licence.

1.2.4.4 Contracting States shall designate medical examiners, qualified and licensed in the practice of medicine, to conduct medical examinations of fitness of applicants for the issue or renewal of the licences or ratings specified in Chapters 2 and 3, and of the appropriate licences specified in Chapter 4.

1.2.4.4.1 Medical examiners shall have received training in aviation medicine and shall receive refresher training at regular intervals. Before designation, medical examiners shall demonstrate adequate competency in aviation medicine.

1.2.4.4.2 Medical examiners shall have practical knowl- edge and experience of the conditions in which the holders of licences and ratings carry out their duties.

Note.— Examples of practical knowledge and experience are flight experience, simulator experience, on-site obser- vation or any other hands-on experience deemed by the Licensing Authority to meet this requirement.

1.2.4.5 Applicants for licences or ratings for which medical fitness is prescribed shall sign and furnish to the medical examiner a declaration stating whether they have previously undergone such an examination and, if so, the date, place and result of the last examination. They shall indicate to the examiner whether a Medical Assessment has previously been refused, revoked or suspended and, if so, the reason for such refusal, revocation or suspension.

1.2.4.5.1 Any false declaration to a medical examiner made by an applicant for a licence or rating shall be reported to the Licensing Authority of the issuing State for such action as may be considered appropriate.

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1.2.4.6 Having completed the medical examination of the applicant in accordance with Chapter 6, the medical examiner shall coordinate the results of the examination and submit a signed report, or equivalent, to the Licensing Authority, in accordance with its requirements, detailing the results of the examination and evaluating the findings with regard to medical fitness.

1.2.4.6.1 If the medical report is submitted to the Licensing Authority in electronic format, adequate identifica- tion of the examiner shall be established.

1.2.4.6.2 If the medical examination is carried out by two or more medical examiners, Contracting States shall appoint one of these to be responsible for coordinating the results of the examination, evaluating the findings with regard to medical fitness, and signing the report.

1.2.4.7 Contracting States shall use the services of medi- cal assessors to evaluate reports submitted to the Licensing Authorities by medical examiners.

1.2.4.7.1 The medical examiner shall be required to submit sufficient medical information to the Licensing Authority to enable the Authority to audit Medical Assessments.

Note.— The purpose of such auditing is to ensure that medical examiners meet applicable standards for good practice.

1.2.4.8 If the medical Standards prescribed in Chapter 6 for a particular licence are not met, the appropriate Medical Assessment shall not be issued or renewed unless the follow- ing conditions are fulfilled:

a) accredited medical conclusion indicates that in special circumstances the applicant’s failure to meet any require- ment, whether numerical or otherwise, is such that exercise of the privileges of the licence applied for is not likely to jeopardize flight safety;

b) relevant ability, skill and experience of the applicant and operational conditions have been given due consider- ation; and

c) the licence is endorsed with any special limitation or limitations when the safe performance of the licence holder’s duties is dependent on compliance with such limitation or limitations.

1.2.4.9 Medical confidentiality shall be respected at all times.

1.2.4.9.1 All medical reports and records shall be securely held with accessibility restricted to authorized personnel.

1.2.4.9.2 When justified by operational considerations, the medical assessor shall determine to what extent pertinent medical information is presented to relevant officials of the Licensing Authority.

1.2.5 Validity of licences

1.2.5.1 A Contracting State, having issued a licence, shall ensure that the privileges granted by that licence, or by related ratings, are not exercised unless the holder maintains competency and meets the requirements for recent experience established by that State.

1.2.5.1.1 Recommendation.— A Contracting State should establish maintenance of competency and recent experi- ence requirements for pilot licences and ratings based on a sys- tematic approach to accident prevention and should include a risk assessment process and analysis of current operations, including accident and incident data appropriate to that State.

1.2.5.1.2 A Contracting State, having issued a licence, shall ensure that other Contracting States are enabled to be sat- isfied as to the validity of the licence.

Note 1.— The maintenance of competency of flight crew members, engaged in commercial air transport operations, may be satisfactorily established by demonstration of skill during proficiency flight checks completed in accordance with Annex 6.

Note 2.— Maintenance of competency may be satisfactorily recorded in the operator’s records, or in the flight crew mem- ber’s personal log book or licence.

Note 3.— Flight crew members may, to the extent deemed feasible by the State of Registry, demonstrate their continuing competency in flight simulation training devices approved by that State.

Note 4.— See the Manual of Criteria for the Qualification of Flight Simulators (Doc 9625).

Note 5.— See the Manual of Procedures for Establishment and Management of a State’s Personnel Licensing System (Doc 9379) for guidance material on the development of a risk assessment process.

1.2.5.2 Except as provided in 1.2.5.2.1, 1.2.5.2.2, 1.2.5.2.3, 1.2.5.2.4, 1.2.5.2.5 and 1.2.5.2.6, a Medical Assessment issued in accordance with 1.2.4.5 and 1.2.4.6 shall be valid from the date of the medical examination for a period not greater than:

60 months for the private pilot licence — aeroplane, air- ship, helicopter and powered-lift;

12 months for the commercial pilot licence — aeroplane, airship, helicopter and powered-lift;

12 months for the multi-crew pilot licence — aeroplane;

12 months for the airline transport pilot licence — aeroplane, helicopter and powered-lift;

60 months for the glider pilot licence;

60 months for the free balloon pilot licence;

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12 months for the flight navigator licence;

12 months for the flight engineer licence;

48 months for the air traffic controller licence.

Note 1.— The periods of validity listed above may be extended by up to 45 days in accordance with 1.2.4.2.1.

Note 2.— When calculated in accordance with 1.2.5.2 and its sub-paragraphs, the period of validity will, for the last month counted, include the day that has the same calendar number as the date of the medical examination or, if that month has no day with that number, the last day of that month.

1.2.5.2.1 The period of validity of a Medical Assessment may be reduced when clinically indicated.

1.2.5.2.2 When the holders of airline transport pilot licences — aeroplane, helicopter and powered-lift, and com- mercial pilot licences — aeroplane, airship, helicopter and powered-lift, who are engaged in single-crew commercial air transport operations carrying passengers, have passed their 40th birthday, the period of validity specified in 1.2.5.2 shall be reduced to six months.

1.2.5.2.3 When the holders of airline transport pilot licences — aeroplane, helicopter and powered-lift, commercial pilot licences — aeroplane, airship, helicopter and powered- lift, and multi-crew pilot licences — aeroplane, who are engaged in commercial air transport operations, have passed their 60th birthday, the period of validity specified in 1.2.5.2 shall be reduced to six months.

1.2.5.2.4 When the holders of private pilot licences — aeroplane, airship, helicopter and powered-lift, free balloon pilot licences, glider pilot licences and air traffic controller licences have passed their 40th birthday, the period of validity specified in 1.2.5.2 shall be reduced to 24 months.

1.2.5.2.5 Recommendation.— When the holders of private pilot licences — aeroplane, airship, helicopter and powered-lift, free balloon pilot licences, glider pilot licences and air traffic controller licences have passed their 50th birth- day, the period of validity specified in 1.2.5.2 should be further reduced to 12 months.

Note.— The periods of validity listed above are based on the age of the applicant at the time of undergoing the medical examination.

1.2.5.2.6 Circumstances in which a medical examination may be deferred. The prescribed re-examination of a licence holder operating in an area distant from designated medical examination facilities may be deferred at the discretion of the Licensing Authority, provided that such deferment shall only be made as an exception and shall not exceed:

a) a single period of six months in the case of a flight crew member of an aircraft engaged in non-commercial operations;

b) two consecutive periods each of three months in the case of a flight crew member of an aircraft engaged in commercial operations provided that in each case a favourable medical report is obtained after examination by a designated medical examiner of the area concerned, or, in cases where such a designated medical examiner is not available, by a physician legally qualified to practise medicine in that area. A report of the medical examin- ation shall be sent to the Licensing Authority where the licence was issued;

c) in the case of a private pilot, a single period not exceed- ing 24 months where the medical examination is carried out by an examiner designated under 1.2.4.4 by the Contracting State in which the applicant is temporarily located. A report of the medical examination shall be sent to the Licensing Authority where the licence was issued.

1.2.6 Decrease in medical fitness

1.2.6.1 Holders of licences provided for in this Annex shall not exercise the privileges of their licences and related ratings at any time when they are aware of any decrease in their medical fitness which might render them unable to safely and properly exercise these privileges.

1.2.6.1.1 Recommendation.— Licence holders should inform the Licensing Authority of confirmed pregnancy or any decrease in medical fitness of a duration of more than 20 days or which requires continued treatment with prescribed medi- cation or which has required hospital treatment.

1.2.6.1.2 Recommendation.— Each Contracting State should, as far as practicable, ensure that licence holders do not exercise the privileges of their licences and related ratings during any period in which their medical fitness has, from any cause, decreased to an extent that would have prevented the issue or renewal of their Medical Assessment.

1.2.7 Use of psychoactive substances

1.2.7.1 Holders of licences provided for in this Annex shall not exercise the privileges of their licences and related ratings while under the influence of any psychoactive substance which might render them unable to safely and properly exercise these privileges.

1.2.7.2 Holders of licences provided for in this Annex shall not engage in any problematic use of substances.

1.2.7.3 Recommendation.— Contracting States should ensure, as far as practicable, that all licence holders who engage in any kind of problematic use of substances are ident- ified and removed from their safety-critical functions. Return to the safety-critical functions may be considered after success- ful treatment or, in cases where no treatment is necessary, after

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cessation of the problematic use of substances and upon deter- mination that the person’s continued performance of the function is unlikely to jeopardize safety.

Note.— Guidance on suitable methods of identification (which may include biochemical testing on such occasions as pre-employment, upon reasonable suspicion, after accidents/

incidents, at intervals, and at random) and on other prevention topics is contained in the Manual on Prevention of Problematic Use of Substances in the Aviation Workplace (Doc 9654).

1.2.8 Approved training and approved training organization

Note.— The qualifications required for the issue of person- nel licences can be more readily and speedily acquired by applicants who undergo closely supervised, systematic and continuous courses of training, conforming to a planned sylla- bus or curriculum. Provision has accordingly been made for some reduction in the experience requirements for the issue of certain licences and ratings prescribed in these Standards and Recommended Practices, in respect of an applicant who has satisfactorily completed a course of approved training.

1.2.8.1 Approved training shall provide a level of com- petency at least equal to that provided by the minimum experience requirements for personnel not receiving such approved training.

1.2.8.2 The approval of a training organization by a State shall be dependent upon the applicant demonstrating compli- ance with the requirements of Appendix 2.

Note.— Guidance on approval of a flight crew training organization can be found in the Manual on the Approval of Flight Crew Training Organizations (Doc 9841).

1.2.9 Language proficiency

1.2.9.1 Aeroplane, airship, helicopter and powered-lift pilots and those flight navigators who are required to use the radio telephone aboard an aircraft shall demonstrate the ability to speak and understand the language used for radiotelephony communications.

Note.— Pursuant to Article 42 of the Convention on Inter- national Civil Aviation, paragraph 1.2.9.1 does not apply to personnel whose licences are originally issued prior to 5 March 2004 but, in any case, does apply to personnel whose licences remain valid after 5 March 2008.

1.2.9.2 Air traffic controllers and aeronautical station operators shall demonstrate the ability to speak and understand the language used for radiotelephony communications.

1.2.9.3 Recommendation.— Flight engineers, and glider and free balloon pilots should have the ability to speak and understand the language used for radiotelephony communi- cations.

1.2.9.4 As of 5 March 2008, aeroplane, airship, helicop- ter and powered-lift pilots, air traffic controllers and aero- nautical station operators shall demonstrate the ability to speak and understand the language used for radiotelephony com- munications to the level specified in the language proficiency requirements in Appendix 1.

1.2.9.5 Recommendation.— Aeroplane, airship, heli- copter and powered-lift pilots, flight navigators required to use the radiotelephone aboard an aircraft, air traffic controllers and aeronautical station operators should demonstrate the ability to speak and understand the language used for radio- telephony communications to the level specified in the language proficiency requirements in Appendix 1.

1.2.9.6 As of 5 March 2008, the language proficiency of aeroplane, airship, helicopter and powered-lift pilots, air traffic controllers and aeronautical station operators who demonstrate proficiency below the Expert Level (Level 6) shall be formally evaluated at intervals in accordance with an individual’s demonstrated proficiency level.

1.2.9.7 Recommendation.— The language proficiency of aeroplane, airship, helicopter and powered-lift pilots, flight navigators required to use the radiotelephone aboard an air- craft, air traffic controllers and aeronautical station operators who demonstrate proficiency below the Expert Level (Level 6) should be formally evaluated at intervals in accordance with an individual’s demonstrated proficiency level, as follows:

a) those demonstrating language proficiency at the Oper- ational Level (Level 4) should be evaluated at least once every three years; and

b) those demonstrating language proficiency at the Extended Level (Level 5) should be evaluated at least once every six years.

Note 1.— Formal evaluation is not required for applicants who demonstrate expert language proficiency, e.g. native and very proficient non-native speakers with a dialect or accent intelligible to the international aeronautical community.

Note 2.— The provisions of 1.2.9 refer to Annex 10, Volume II, Chapter 5, whereby the language used for radio- telephony communications may be the language normally used by the station on the ground or English. In practice, therefore, there will be situations whereby flight crew members will only need to speak the language normally used by the station on the ground.

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ANNEX 1 4-1 23/11/06

CHAPTER 4. LICENCES AND RATINGS FOR PERSONNEL OTHER THAN FLIGHT CREW MEMBERS

4.1 General rules concerning licences and ratings for personnel other than flight

crew members

4.1.1 An applicant shall, before being issued with any licence or rating for personnel other than flight crew members, meet such requirements in respect of age, knowledge, experi- ence and where appropriate, medical fitness and skill, as are specified for that licence or rating.

4.1.2 An applicant, for any licence or rating for personnel other than flight crew members, shall demonstrate, in a manner determined by the Licensing Authority, such requirements in respect of knowledge and skill as are specified for that licence or rating.

4.2 Aircraft maintenance (technician/engineer/mechanic)

Note.— The terms in brackets are given as acceptable additions to the title of the licence. Each Contracting State is expected to use in its own regulations the one it prefers.

4.2.1 Requirements for the issue of the licence

4.2.1.1 Age

The applicant shall be not less than 18 years of age.

4.2.1.2 Knowledge

The applicant shall have demonstrated a level of knowledge relevant to the privileges to be granted and appropriate to the responsibilities of an aircraft maintenance licence holder, in at least the following subjects:

Air law and airworthiness requirements

a) rules and regulations relevant to an aircraft mainten- ance licence holder including applicable airworthiness requirements governing certification and continuing airworthiness of aircraft and approved aircraft main- tenance organization and procedures;

Natural science and aircraft general knowledge

b) basic mathematics; units of measurement; fundamental principles and theory of physics and chemistry appli- cable to aircraft maintenance;

Aircraft engineering

c) characteristics and applications of the materials of aircraft construction including principles of construc- tion and functioning of aircraft structures, fastening techniques; powerplants and their associated systems;

mechanical, fluid, electrical and electronic power sources; aircraft instrument and display systems; air- craft control systems; and airborne navigation and communication systems;

Aircraft maintenance

d) tasks required to ensure the continuing airworthiness of an aircraft including methods and procedures for the overhaul, repair, inspection, replacement, modification or defect rectification of aircraft structures, components and systems in accordance with the methods prescribed in the relevant Maintenance Manuals and the applicable Standards of airworthiness; and

Human performance

e) human performance relevant to aircraft maintenance.

Note.— Guidance material to design training pro- grammes on human performance can be found in the Human Factors Training Manual (Doc 9683).

4.2.1.3 Experience

The applicant shall have had the following experience in the inspection, servicing and maintenance of aircraft or its components:

a) for the issue of a licence with privileges for the aircraft in its entirety, at least:

1) four years; or

2) two years if the applicant has satisfactorily completed an approved training course; and

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b) for the issue of a licence with privileges restricted in accordance with 4.2.2.2 a) 2) or 3), a period of time that will enable a level of competency equivalent to that required in a) to be attained, provided that this is not less than:

1) two years; or

2) such a period as the State considers necessary to provide an equivalent level of practical experience to applicants who have satisfactorily completed an approved training course.

4.2.1.4 Training

Recommendation.— The applicant should have completed a course of training appropriate to the privileges to be granted.

Note.— The Training Manual (Doc 7192), Part D-1, con- tains guidance material on a training course for applicants for an aircraft maintenance licence.

4.2.1.5 Skill

The applicant shall have demonstrated the ability to perform those functions applicable to the privileges to be granted.

4.2.2 Privileges of the holder of the licence and the conditions to be observed

in exercising such privileges

4.2.2.1 Subject to compliance with the requirements specified in 4.2.2.2 and 4.2.2.3, the privileges of the holder of an aircraft maintenance licence shall be to certify the aircraft or parts of the aircraft as airworthy after an authorized repair, modification or installation of a powerplant, accessory, instru- ment, and/or item of equipment, and to sign a maintenance release following inspection, maintenance operations and/or routine servicing.

4.2.2.2 The privileges of the holder of an aircraft maintenance licence specified in 4.2.2.1 shall be exercised only:

a) in respect of such:

1) aircraft as are entered on the licence in their entirety either specifically or under broad categories; or 2) airframes and powerplants and aircraft systems or

components as are entered on the licence either specifically or under broad categories; and/or 3) aircraft avionic systems or components as are

entered on the licence either specifically or under broad categories;

b) provided that the licence holder is familiar with all the relevant information relating to the maintenance and airworthiness of the particular aircraft for which the licence holder is signing a Maintenance Release, or such airframe, powerplant, aircraft system or compo- nent and aircraft avionic system or component which the licence holder is certifying as being airworthy; and c) on condition that, within the preceding 24 months, the licence holder has either had experience in the inspec- tion, servicing or maintenance of an aircraft or compo- nents in accordance with the privileges granted by the licence held for not less than six months, or has met the provision for the issue of a licence with the appro- priate privileges, to the satisfaction of the Licensing Authority.

4.2.2.3 A Contracting State shall prescribe the scope of the privileges of the licence holder in terms of the complexity of the tasks to which the certification relates.

4.2.2.3.1 Recommendation.— Details of the certification privileges should be endorsed on or attached to the licence, either directly or by reference to another document issued by the Contracting State.

4.2.2.4 When a Contracting State authorizes an approved maintenance organization to appoint non-licensed personnel to exercise the privileges of 4.2.2, the person appointed shall meet the requirements specified in 4.2.1.

4.3 Student air traffic controller

4.3.1 Contracting States shall take the appropriate measures to ensure that student air traffic controllers do not constitute a hazard to air navigation.

4.3.2 Medical fitness

A Contracting State shall not permit a student air traffic con- troller to receive instruction in an operational environment unless that student air traffic controller holds a current Class 3 Medical Assessment.

4.4 Air traffic controller licence

4.4.1 Requirements for the issue of the licence Before issuing an air traffic controller licence, a Contracting State shall require the applicant to meet the requirements of 4.4.1 and the requirements of at least one of the ratings set out in 4.5. Unlicensed State employees may operate as air traffic controllers on condition that they meet the same requirements.

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4.4.1.1 Age

The applicant shall be not less than 21 years of age.

4.4.1.2 Knowledge

The applicant shall have demonstrated a level of knowledge appropriate to the holder of an air traffic controller licence, in at least the following subjects:

Air law

a) rules and regulations relevant to the air traffic controller;

Air traffic control equipment

b) principles, use and limitations of equipment used in air traffic control;

General knowledge

c) principles of flight; principles of operation and func- tioning of aircraft, powerplants and systems; aircraft performance relevant to air traffic control operations;

Human performance

d) human performance including principles of threat and error management;

Note.— Guidance material to design training pro- grammes on human performance, including threat and error management, can be found in the Human Factors Training Manual (Doc 9683).

Meteorology

e) aeronautical meteorology; use and appreciation of meteorological documentation and information; origin and characteristics of weather phenomena affecting flight operations and safety; altimetry;

Navigation

f) principles of air navigation; principle, limitation and accuracy of navigation systems and visual aids; and Operational procedures

g) air traffic control, communication, radiotelephony and phraseology procedures (routine, non-routine and emergency); use of the relevant aeronautical documen- tation; safety practices associated with flight.

4.4.1.3 Experience

The applicant shall have completed an approved training course and not less than three months of satisfactory service engaged

in the actual control of air traffic under the supervision of an appropriately rated air traffic controller. The experience requirements specified for air traffic controller ratings in 4.5 may be credited as part of the experience specified in this paragraph.

4.4.1.4 Medical fitness

The applicant shall hold a current Class 3 Medical Assessment.

4.5 Air traffic controller ratings

4.5.1 Categories of air traffic controller ratings Air traffic controller ratings shall comprise the following categories:

a) aerodrome control rating;

b) approach control procedural rating;

c) approach control surveillance rating;

d) approach precision radar control rating;

e) area control procedural rating; and f) area control surveillance rating.

Note.— The World Meteorological Organization has speci- fied requirements for personnel making meteorological obser- vations which apply to air traffic controllers providing such a service.

4.5.2 Requirements for air traffic controller ratings

4.5.2.1 Knowledge

The applicant shall have demonstrated a level of knowledge appropriate to the privileges granted, in at least the follow- ing subjects in so far as they affect the area of responsibility:

a) aerodrome control rating:

1) aerodrome layout; physical characteristics and visual aids;

2) airspace structure;

3) applicable rules, procedures and source of information;

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4) air navigation facilities;

5) air traffic control equipment and its use;

6) terrain and prominent landmarks;

7) characteristics of air traffic;

8) weather phenomena; and

9) emergency and search and rescue plans;

b) approach control procedural and area control pro- cedural ratings:

1) airspace structure;

2) applicable rules, procedures and source of information;

3) air navigation facilities;

4) air traffic control equipment and its use;

5) terrain and prominent landmarks;

6) characteristics of air traffic and traffic flow;

7) weather phenomena; and

8) emergency and search and rescue plans; and c) approach control surveillance, approach precision

radar control and area control surveillance ratings:

The applicant shall meet the requirements specified in b) in so far as they affect the area of responsibility, and shall have demonstrated a level of knowledge appro- priate to the privileges granted, in at least the follow- ing additional subjects:

1) principles, use and limitations of applicable ATS surveillance systems and associated equipment;

and

2) procedures for the provision of ATS surveillance service, as appropriate, including procedures to ensure appropriate terrain clearance.

4.5.2.2 Experience

4.5.2.2.1 The applicant shall have:

a) satisfactorily completed an approved training course;

b) provided, satisfactorily, under the supervision of an appropriately rated air traffic controller:

1) aerodrome control rating: an aerodrome control service, for a period of not less than 90 hours or one month, whichever is greater, at the unit for which the rating is sought;

2) approach control procedural, approach control surveillance, area control procedural or area con- trol surveillance rating: the control service for which the rating is sought, for a period of not less than 180 hours or three months, whichever is greater, at the unit for which the rating is sought;

and

3) approach precision radar control rating: not less than 200 precision approaches of which not more than 100 shall have been carried out on a radar simulator approved for that purpose by the Licens- ing Authority. Not less than 50 of those precision approaches shall have been carried out at the unit and on the equipment for which the rating is sought; and

c) if the privileges of the approach control surveillance rating include surveillance radar approach duties, the experience shall include not less than 25 plan position indicator approaches on the surveillance equipment of the type in use at the unit for which the rating is sought and under the supervision of an appropriately rated controller.

4.5.2.2.2 The experience specified in 4.5.2.2.1 b) shall have been completed within the 6-month period immediately preceding application.

4.5.2.2.3 When the applicant already holds an air traffic controller rating in another category, or the same rating for another unit, the Licensing Authority shall determine whether the experience requirement of 4.5.2.2 can be reduced, and if so, to what extent.

4.5.2.3 Skill

The applicant shall have demonstrated, at a level appropriate to the privileges being granted, the skill, judgement and per- formance required to provide a safe, orderly and expeditious control service.

4.5.2.4 Concurrent issuance of two air traffic 4.5.2.4 controller ratings

When two air traffic controller ratings are sought concurrently, the Licensing Authority shall determine the applicable require- ments on the basis of the requirements for each rating. These requirements shall not be less than those of the more demanding rating.

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4.5.3 Privileges of the holder of the air traffic controller rating(s) and the conditions to be

observed in exercising such privileges

4.5.3.1 Subject to compliance with the requirements specified in 1.2.5, 1.2.6, 1.2.7.1 and 1.2.9, the privileges of the holder of an air traffic controller licence endorsed with one or more of the undermentioned ratings shall be:

a) aerodrome control rating: to provide or to supervise the provision of aerodrome control service for the aero- drome for which the licence holder is rated;

b) approach control procedural rating: to provide or to supervise the provision of approach control service for the aerodrome or aerodromes for which the licence holder is rated, within the airspace or portion thereof, under the jurisdiction of the unit providing approach control service;

c) approach control surveillance rating: to provide and/or supervise the provision of approach control service with the use of applicable ATS surveillance systems for the aerodrome or aerodromes for which the licence holder is rated, within the airspace or portion thereof, under the jurisdiction of the unit providing approach control service;

1) subject to compliance with the provisions of 4.5.2.2.1 c), the privileges shall include the provi- sion of surveillance radar approaches;

d) approach precision radar control rating: to provide and/or supervise the provision of precision approach radar service at the aerodrome for which the licence holder is rated;

e) area control procedural rating: to provide and/or super- vise the provision of area control service within the control area or portion thereof, for which the licence holder is rated; and

f) area control surveillance rating: to provide and/or supervise the provision of area control service with the use of an ATS surveillance system, within the control area or portion thereof, for which the licence holder is rated.

4.5.3.2 Before exercising the privileges indicated in 4.5.3.1, the licence holder shall be familiar with all pertinent and current information.

4.5.3.3 A Contracting State having issued an air traffic controller licence shall not permit the holder thereof to carry out instruction in an operational environment unless such holder has received proper authorization from such Contracting State.

4.5.3.4 Validity of ratings

A rating shall become invalid when an air traffic controller has ceased to exercise the privileges of the rating for a period determined by the Licensing Authority. That period shall not exceed six months. A rating shall remain invalid until the con- troller’s ability to exercise the privileges of the rating has been re-established.

4.6 Flight operations officer/

flight dispatcher licence

4.6.1 Requirements for the issue of the licence

4.6.1.1 Age

The applicant shall be not less than 21 years of age.

4.6.1.2 Knowledge

The applicant shall have demonstrated a level of knowledge appropriate to the privileges granted to the holder of a flight operations officer licence, in at least the following subjects:

Air law

a) rules and regulations relevant to the holder of a flight operations officer licence; appropriate air traffic ser- vices practices and procedures;

Aircraft general knowledge

b) principles of operation of aeroplane powerplants, sys- tems and instruments;

c) operating limitations of aeroplanes and powerplants;

d) minimum equipment list;

Flight performance calculation, planning procedures and loading

e) effects of loading and mass distribution on aircraft per- formance and flight characteristics; mass and balance calculations;

f) operational flight planning; fuel consumption and endurance calculations; alternate aerodrome selection procedures; en-route cruise control; extended range operation;

g) preparation and filing of air traffic services flight plans;

h) basic principles of computer-assisted planning systems;

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