ÚJ ELLENSÉG A LÁTHATÁRON

Pintér Tamás

$N|]KDQJXODWNHGYH]ĘEEUHIRUGXOiVDD]HJ\pQKDQJXODWiUDLVMHOHQWĘVKD WiVWJ\DNRUROW%HU]HYLF]\$OEHUWOHONHVHGYHtUMDPiMXViQÄ9pJUHHOpU WHPD]WDQDSRWDPHO\EHQD]RURV]RNPHJ\pPEĘONLWDNDURGWDN,VWHQQHNKiOD´

$NRUiEEDQLGp]HWW-DQNy=VLJPRQGOHYHOHLWLVDEL]DNRGiVKD]D¿DVViJpVKDUFLDV ViJKDWMDiWPiMXViEDQPiVRGLNIURQWUDLQGXOiVDHOĘWW)HOHVpJpQHNtUWPiMXV DLOHYHOpEHQH]WROYDVVXNÄ$]pUWFVDNQ\XJRGMPHJ,VWHQDNDUDWiEDQPHUWQDJ\

pV V]HQW J\UĘO KD]iQN M|YHQGĘMpUĘO YDQ V]y 0HUW pGHVHP D KD]D OHJHOĘEEUH YDOy9DODPLQWPLUiQNĘVHLQNQHPHQJHGWpNDUDELJiWLQNiEEpOHWNHWDGWiNDKD]D ROWiUiQ7HKiWPDLVPLNRUD]XWiQXQNM|YĘQHP]HGpNHNVRUViUyOYDQV]yJ\iYD HPEHUNLRNQpONOHOE~MLNN|WHOHVVpJHHOĘO$]QHPpUGHPOLPHJKRJ\YDODKD PpJHJ\V]yUDLVpUGHPHVQHNWDUWViN$]pUWNHGYHVIHOHVpJHPFVDNQ\XJRGWDQ Et]]DWRNVRUVRPUD+D,VWHQ~J\DNDUMDDKD]iPpUWQ\XJRGWDQWĦU|NpVV]HQYHGHN +DPHJWHWWHPN|WHOHVVpJHPHWD]WiQPpJYDODKDPLLVOHV]QNEROGRJRN´

ÚJ ELLENSÉG A LÁTHATÁRON

$ 0RQDUFKLD ODNRVViJD D]RQEDQ QHP VRNiLJ WXGWD D J\Ę]HOHP |U|PpW pOYH]QL

$ GXQDL ELURGDORP GpOQ\XJDWL KDWiUDLQiO V|WpW IHOKĘN NH]GWHN J\OHNH]QL $]

2ODV]RUV]iJ KiERU~EyO YDOy WiYROPDUDGiViW V]ROJiOy WiUJ\DOiVRN QHP YH]HWWHN HUHGPpQ\UH7|EEV]|U LGp]HWW IRUUiVXQN %HU]HYLF]\$OEHUW V]HULQW7LV]D XJ\DQ PiUFLXViEDQ PpJ EL]DNRGy YROW D] RODV]RN WiYROPDUDGiViEDQ 'pO7LURO pV D] ,VRQ]y Y|OJ\ iWHQJHGpVH IHMpEHQ D]RQEDQ RODV] ~MViJtUyNNDO IRO\WDWRWW

LOOHWYHKRJ\DVLNHUHVKDGPĦYHOHWWHOD]RODV]RNDWpVDURPiQRNDWDKiERU~EDOpSpVWĘOYLVV]DUL DVV]iN$IĘLUiQ\EDQDQpPHWKDGVHUHJWiPDGRWWDEDOV]iUQ\RQD]RV]WUiNPDJ\DUDMREE V]iUQ\RQDKDGVHUHJ(]XWyEELQDNDV]LPEROLNXVMHOHQWĘVpJĦ3U]HP\ĞOYLVV]DIRJODOiVDYROWD FpOMD$IURQWYRQDOG|QWĘV]DNDV]iQNDWRQDVRUDNR]RWWIHODWiPDGiVKR]DPHO\HW O|YHJpVDNQDYHWĘWiPRJDWRWW$]RURV]IpOLWWNDWRQiYDOpVO|YHJJHOUHQGHONH]HWW

$ WiPDGiV PiMXV iQ yUDNRU yUiV W]pUVpJL HOĘNpV]tWpVVHO LQGXOW PDMG yUDNRU OHQGOW WiPDGiVUDDJ\DORJViJ$QpPHWKDGVHUHJpVD]RV]WUiNPDJ\DUKDGVHUHJMREEV]iUQ\D

ÄÒMUDLWWDKiERU~NLpOLW~O"´±~MHOOHQVpJD],VRQ]yQiO

EHV]pOJHWpVHLDODSMiQHJ\UHQ|YHNYĘWHUOHWLpWYiJ\XNUyOV]iPROEHDPLPiU7UL HV]WPHJV]HU]pVpWLVMHOHQWHWWH

0iMXVUDIRO\DPDWRVDQURVV]DEERGyKtUHNUĘOWXGyVtWQDSOyMiEDQDPLV]iPiUD PLQWD]RODV]NXOW~UDpVW|UWpQHOHPLUiQWLV]HQYHGpO\HVpUGHNOĘGĘV]iPiUDyULiVL FVDOyGiVWMHOHQWHWW$KiERU~NH]GHWpQLVPpOWDWODQNRGRWWD]RODV]RNVHPOHJHVVpJL Q\LODWNR]DWiQDNLNDKiUPDVV]|YHWVpJLV]HU]ĘGpVpUWHOPpEHQWDUWR]WDNYROQD)UDQ FLDRUV]iJRW PHJWiPDGQL²⁰ D] RODV] SDUODPHQW KiERU~V W|UYpQ\MDYDVODWUyO V]yOy PiMXVDLV]DYD]iViWSHGLJPiUPpO\IiMGDORPPDO|U|NtWHWWHPHJ²¹

$]RODV]SDUODPHQWLV]DYD]iVWHJ\pELUiQWD]HJpV]0RQDUFKLDYLVV]DIRMWRWWOp OHJ]HWWHON|YHWWHėNPpJQHPWXGWiNKRJ\DV]tQIDODNP|J|WWiSULOLV iQ/RQGRQEDQ2ODV]RUV]iJPiUN|WHOH]HWWVpJHWYiOODOWD]DQWDQWROGDOiQDKDGED OpSpVUH$IURQWRNRQV]ROJiODWRWWHOMHVtWĘNDWRQiNLV¿J\HOWpNDKtUHNHWKLV]ĘNHW pULQWHWWH OHJN|]YHWOHQHEEO DQQDN D YpJHUHGPpQ\H ËJ\ YROW H]]HO GU .HPpQ\

*\XOD LV D V]HUE IURQWRQ iOORPiVR]y FViV]iUL pV NLUiO\L QDJ\YiUDGL J\DORJ H]UHG,9]iV]OyDOMiQDNH]UHGRUYRVDDNLtJ\|U|NtWHWWHPHJQDSOyMiEDQH]HNHWD

$]RQQDOL PHJV]iOOiVD HJpV] 7UHQWLQyQDN²² ,V]WULiQDN 7ULHV]WWHO 3yOiYDO )LXPpYDOHJ\WWH]HQNtYODGDOPiWWHQJHUSDUWWHQJHUpV]HWLiOORPiVDLQDN W|EEDGULDLV]LJHWQHN

6]HUELiYDOWLORVPLQGHQWRYiEELKDUF /HPRQGiVDEDONiQLpUGHNHOWVpJUĘO 6]DEDGNp],WiOLiQDNDW|U|NNHOV]HPEHQ

6]DEDG Np] ,WiOLiQDN 6]HUELD %HOJLXP WiPRJDWiViEDQ D EpNHNRQJUHVV]X VRQ´

B^ERZEVICZY

20 BERZEVICZY 21 BERZEVICZY 22 'pO7LURO

PINTÉR 2012.

110 Pintér Tamás

%HU]HYLF]\$OEHUW tJ\ V]iPRO EH D] RODV] SDUODPHQWEHQ D W|UWpQWHNUĘO PiMXVpQNHOWQDSOyMHJ\]HWpEHQÄ0HJW|UWpQW$]RODV]NDPDUDWHJQDSPDMG QHP HOOHQWPRQGiV QpONO pV KD]D¿DV OHONHVHGpV GHOtULXPiQDN MHOHQVpJHL N|]|WW PHJV]DYD]WDDKiERU~VW|UYpQ\MDYDVODWRNDWDNRUPiQ\QDNHJ\HOĘWHUMHV]WpVHDODS MiQ PHO\ YLVV]DWDV]tWy V]|YHGpNH D KD]XJViJQDN KLWYiQ\ UJ\ IDUDJiVRNQDN NpSPXWDWiVRNQDNpVNpWpUWHOPĦYDJ\pUWHOPHWOHQIUi]LVRNQDN+RJ\H]UiQNDKi

HPEHUNNHO W WXGXQN V]HPEHiOOtWDQL 6]yYDO D]W KLV]L EH NHOO DGQXQN D GHUHNXQNDW´²⁴(]HNN|]pDÄV]HPEHiOOtWDQGy´FVDSDWRNN|]pWDUWR]RWWDIHQWHEE LGp]HWWGU.HPpQ\*\XODPiUD]RODV]KDWiUIHOp~WRQOpYĘDODNXODWDLV HO PHO\WĘO PiU ~J\VHP YiUKDWRN VRNDW KDQHP PpJ D OHJV]HEE HPOpNHLPEH LV PpUJHWYHJ\tW´²⁵

0LQGHN|]EHQGpOHQGU.HPpQ\*\XODDODNXODWiWVHEHVHQU|StWLDYRQDWDELUR GDORPGpOQ\XJDWLV]HJOHWHIHOpÄ>PiMXV@pQUHJJHOQpJ\yUDNRUHOLQGXO YHOQNDYRQDWV]pSKD]iQNIHOp3pFVUH.pWYRQDWYLV]LD]iV]OyDOMDW(J\LNHQ YDQD]iV]OyDOMQpJ\V]i]DGDHPEHUDJpSIHJ\YHUDVHJpO\KHO\W|OWpQ\

KRUGypVWLV]WLORYDNDPiVLNRQDWUpQ$KiURPPHQHWV]i]DGXQNOHPDUDGWWĘOQN OHKHW KRJ\ XWiQXQN M|QQHN GH OHKHW KRJ\ PiVKRYi LQGXOQDN 5RKDQ YHOQN D YRQDWDOLJiOOXQNPHJYDODKRO%DNiLQNYtJDQYDQQDNQDJ\RYiFLyYDOIRJDGQDN

111

ÄÒMUDLWWDKiERU~NLpOLW~O"´±~MHOOHQVpJD],VRQ]yQiO

YDJ\PHJVHPiOOXQNSHGLJ~J\V]HUHWQpQNPpJHJ\V]HUPLQGHQNLYHOEHV]pOQL PHUWKiWKDFVDNXJ\DQPpJHJ\V]HUOHV]XWROMiUDHKKH]DONDOPXQN5RVV]XOLVHVLN D]HPEHUQHNOiWQLD]pOHWHWVFVDN~J\HOURKDQQLPHOOHWWHDPLNRUD]|VV]HVOiQ\RN DVV]RQ\RNLJD]iQVtUYDLQWHJHWQHNXWiQXQN

iQSQN|VGYDViUQDSMiQHOKDJ\WXNDPDJ\DUKDWiUW$OHYHOH]pVNpUGpVpWD EDNiNHJ\V]HUĦHQ~J\ROGRWWiNPHJKRJ\D]iOORPiVRNRQOHGREiOWiNODSMDLNDWD FLYLOHNIHOV]HGWpNVEL]RQ\RVDQIHODGMiN3HWWDXPDMGPiVQDJ\REEQpPHWKHO\

VpJHNHQiWiQpMMHONRUPiU/DLEDFKEDQYDJ\XQNMDYiEDQDOV]XQNDPLNRU D]iOORPiVQHYpWNLDEiOMiN$OLJiOOLWWDYRQDWSHUFLJPiULQGXOWRYiEEPtJ pQUHJJHONRU3RGPHOHFQHYĦKHO\VpJKH]pUNH]HWWYRQDWXQN

,WWNLV]iOOXQNVD]RQQDOLQGXOXQNWRYiEEJ\DORJUHWWHQWĘKĘVpJEHQ,WWKDOOMXN KRJ\iOOtWyODJPiUPHJYDQDKDG]HQHW2ODV]RUV]iJUpV]pUĘO5RSSDQWPDJDVOD WRNRQ iW WLNNDV]Wy PHOHJEHQ /XELQy QHYĦ NLV IDOXQ iW pUNH]QN GpOXWiQ NRU 3UDSHWQyEDH]HJ\NLFVLIDOXN|]YHWOHQ7ROPHLQYiURVNDHOĘWW

$3UDSHWQyHOĘWWLPDJDVODWRQGpOLQHJ\HGNRUSQN|VGKpWIĘMpQPiMXV pQKDOOMXND]HOVĘNpWiJ\~V]yW)HOHPHOĘSLOODQDW(J\PiVUDQp]QNÒMUDLWWD KiERU~NLpOLW~O"9LFFHOQNpVHJ\PiVWE~FV~]WDWMXNHODKRJ\H]WPiUV]RNWXN´

+$5&2.$=,621=Ï1È/e6$'2%(5'Ï)(116Ë.21

$VYiMFLKDWiUWyOD]$GULiLJK~]yGyNLORPpWHUKRVV]~~MIURQWRQM~QLXVi EDQQpJ\RODV]KDGVHUHJVRUDNR]RWWIHOWiPDGiVUDDPLIpOPLOOLyNDWRQiWMHOHQWHWW

$YHONV]HPEHQiOOyJ\RUVDQLGHLUiQ\tWRWWRV]WUiNPDJ\DUFVDSDWRNYDODPLQWD NRUiEELKDWiUYpGĘHUĘN|VV]OpWV]iPDDOLJH]HUIĘWWHWWNL(]HNQHND]DODNX ODWRNQDNDIHOHPDJ\DUWHUOHWHNUĘONLiOOtWRWWHJ\VpJHNEĘOiOOW$NLDODNXOy~MGpO Q\XJDWLIURQWIĘSDUDQFVQRND-HQĘIĘKHUFHJYH]pUH]UHGHVOHWWDNLD]HUĘYLV]RQ\RN DODSMiQFVDNDYpGHOHPUHJRQGROKDWRWW$YpJLJKHJ\HNNHOERUtWRWWIURQWV]DNDV]RQ DKDGW|UWpQHOHPOHJKRVV]DEEKHJ\LKiERU~MDYHWWHNH]GHWpW

$ RODV] KDGVHUHJ WiPDGiViQDN D FpOMD pV]DN IHOp 9LOODFK .ODJHQIXUW LUi Q\iEDQ D 'UiYD Y|OJ\ D RODV] KDGVHUHJp NHOHWL LUiQ\EDQ D] ,VRQ]yQ iWNHOYH D

0D3WXM6]ORYpQLD

0D/MXEOMDQD6]ORYpQLD

0D/MXELQM6]ORYpQLD

0D7ROPLQ6]ORYpQLD

PINTÉR 2012.

112 Pintér Tamás

:LSSDFKY|OJ\|QNHUHV]WO/DLEDFKpVD6]iYDY|OJ\PtJGpONHOHWLLUiQ\EDQ7ULHV]W pVD],V]WULDLIpOV]LJHWHOpUpVHYROW$]$OSRNPDJDVODWDLQNHUHV]WOYH]HWĘWiPDGiV NHYpVVLNHUUHONHFVHJWHWHWW$:LSSDFKY|OJ\EHW|UWpQĘEHMXWiVN|QQ\HEEIHODGDWQDN tJpUNH]HWW$MHOHQWĘVRODV]ODNRVViJJDOUHQGHONH]Ę*|U]LOOHWYHH]WN|YHWĘHQ7ULHV]W pVD],V]WULDHOIRJODOiVDDSURSDJDQGDV]iPiUDLVIRQWRVHUHGPpQQ\HONHFVHJWHWHWW OyFVDSDWRNYpJLJPHJWXGWDNĘUL]QLD]RODV]RNPHJPHJ~MXOyWiPDGiVDLN|]HSHWWH

$] pYH]UHGHV KDGL pV NHUHVNHGHOPL ~WQDN V]iPtWy :LSSDFKY|OJ\EH W|UWpQĘ EHMXWiVKR]D]RODV]RNQDNHONHOOHWWIRJODOQLXNDJ|U]LKtGIĘW$KtGIĘYpGHOPpWpV DY|OJ\EHW|UWpQĘEHMXWiVPHJQHKH]tWpVpWD:LSSDFKWyOGpOUHPDJDVRGy.DUV]W IHQQVtNVHQQHNQ\XJDWLQ\~OYiQ\DD'REHUGyIHQQVtNV]ROJiOWD

)|OGUDM]LpUWHOHPEHQD'REHUGyIHQQVtND]$GULDLWHQJHUpV]DNLPHGHQFpMpEHQ IHNYĘ.DUV]WKHJ\VpJKR]]iYHWĘOHJNP²NLWHUMHGpVĦQ\XJDWLQ\~OYiQ\DDPHO\HW D9DOORQHY|OJ\YiODV]WHOD.DUV]WWyO.HOHWUĘOH]DY|OJ\GpOUĘOD]$GULDQ\XJDWUyO

$IRO\yQHYHPD9LSDYD6]ORYpQLD

0D*RUL]LD2ODV]RUV]iJ

PINTÉR 2012.

ÄÒMUDLWWDKiERU~NLpOLW~O"´±~MHOOHQVpJD],VRQ]yQiO

YH]pQ\HOW9,, WHPHVYiUL KDGWHVW D]RQQDOL 'REHUGyIHQQVtNUD iWLUiQ\tWiViUyO KD WiUR]RWW$:LSSDFKWyODWHQJHULJWHUMHGĘWHUOHWYpGHOPpQHNLUiQ\tWiViYDO M~OLXV iQ -y]VHI ÈJRVW IĘKHUFHJ ORYDVViJL WiERUQRNRW D KDGWHVW SDUDQFVQRNiW Et]WiNPHJ

$KDGWHVWEpNHLGĘEHQLiOORPiVKHO\H7HPHVYiUYROW$YLOiJKiERU~NLUREEDQi VpJpEH WDUWR]y H]UHGHN SDUDQFVQRNDL D KRQYpG KDGHUĘ MHOOHJpEĘO N|YHWNH]ĘHQ PDJ\DURN YROWDN M~OLXV pQ 1DJ\ 3iO YH]pUĘUQDJ\WyO /XNDFKLFK *p]D YH]pUĘUQDJ\YHWWHiWDKDGRV]WiO\YH]HWpVpWDNLPiUDKDGWHVW'REHUGyUDpUNH]pVH HOĘWWLVLUiQ\tWRWWDDIHQQVtNYpGHOPpW,QQHQWĘONH]GYH/XNDFKLFKWiERUQRNQHYH HJ\EHIRQyGRWWDOHJHQGiVKDGRV]WiO\pYDO

$ 9,, KDGWHVW SDUDQFVQRNViJiW -y]VHI IĘKHUFHJ ORYDVViJL WiERUQRN QRYHPEHU pQ D]

RURV]IURQWRQYHWWHiW$PDJ\DUNDWRQiLN|]|WWUHQGNtYOQpSV]HUĦÄ-y]VHIDSiQNNpQW´HPOH

$NDVVDLV]OHWpVĦEiUyVRPRUMDL/XNDFKLFK*p]D±EHQKDGQDJ\NpQWDN|]|V KDGVHUHJEHQNH]GWHDNDWRQDLSiO\DIXWiViWWyOD+RQYpGVpJKH]NHUOWVWĘOLPPiU

114 Pintér Tamás

$IĘKHUFHJpVDKDGWHVWHOiWWDHOH]WN|YHWĘHQ'REHUGyYpGHOPpW$KDGWHVW EHWDUWR]yKDGRV]WiO\RNH]UHGHLPLQG0DJ\DURUV]iJWHUOHWpUĘONHUOWHNNL$

N|]|VKDGRV]WiO\DHVGHEUHFHQLDVNDUiQVHEHVLRVV]HJHGLpVDHV WHPHVYiULN|]|VPtJDKRQYpGKDGRV]WiO\D]HVEXGDSHVWLDVGHEUHFHQL HVQDJ\YiUDGLpVHVV]pNHVIHKpUYiULKRQYpGH]UHGHNEĘOiOOW5HLIHQEHUJEH VRUEDEHpUNH]ĘPDJ\DUH]UHGHNDNLYDJRQtUR]iVWN|YHWĘHQD]RQQDOiOOiVEDNHUO PĦYHOpVH PLDWW NLWHUPHOW N|YHNEĘO pStWHWW NĘIDODNDW KDV]QiOWiNIHGH]pNNpQW$]

tJ\NLDODNtWRWWYpGHOPLiOOiVRNHOĘWWDV]LNOiVWDODMPLDWWDGUyWDNDGiO\RNDWLVFVDN

0D%UDQLN6]ORYpQLD

115 H]«$QQ\LUD IRMWRJDW HQJHP KRJ\ KRVV]~ LGHLJ WDUW PtJ |QXUDOPDPDW YLVV]D Q\HUYpQEHV]pOQLWXGRN,WWD]iOOiVRNPpJLJHQNH]GHWOHJHVHNpVDOLJQ\~MWDQDN YpGHOPHW$] HOOHQVpJ V]DNDGDWODQXO OĘ D 0RQWH )RUWLQUyO pV D UĘO PLQG D NpW LUiQ\EyO W]HOĘ O|YHJHL KRVV]DQWR]]iN DUFYRQDOXQNDW pV tJ\ D] HPEHUI|O|WWL PXQNiYDODV]LNOiEDYpVHWWPpJFVHNpO\iUNRNDWIRO\WRQ~MUDEHWHPHWLN6]HJpQ\

&VDNWXGQiDYLOiJKRJ\PLDKiERU~pVPLDUHWWHQHWHV'REHUGy´

$IĘKHUFHJV]HUHWWHYROQDDYpGHOPLYRQDODNDWDIHQQVtNUyOOHYLQQLDMREEDQNL

Pintér Tamás

$V]LNOiNEDPpO\iUNRNDWYiJWDNUREEDQWRWWDNH]HNHOpKRPRN]ViNpVIpPSDM]V PHOOYpGHNHW HPHOWHN D WDUWDOpNRN UpV]pUH PLQGHQ V]LNODPpO\HGpVW ERPEDEL]WRV NDYHUQiYiDODNtWRWWDN$IHQQVtNRQOpYĘEDUODQJRNDWLVDYpGĘFVDSDWRNHOKHO\H]p VpKH]DODNtWRWWiNiWtJ\SOD]DXJXV]WXViEDQIHOIHGH]HWWýUQLFLEDUODQJRWLV HJ\WHOMHV]iV]OyDOMEHIRJDGiViUDDONDOPDVW|EEV]LQWHVyYyKHOO\pUHQGH]WpNEH

$IHQQVtNRQOpYĘFVDSDWRNYt]HOOiWiViQDNPHJROGiViUDYt]YH]HWpNHWpStWHWWHND]

DQ\DJV]iOOtWiVRN YpJ]pVpUH D 9DOORQHY|OJ\EĘO GUyWN|WpOSiO\iW D .DUV]WIHQQVt NRQWiERULYDVXWDWOpWHVtWHWWHN$]H]UHGHNiOWDOiEDQQDSRVYiOWiVEDQYROWDN D HQ pV DWWyO GpOUH yUD SHUFNRU D OHJERU]DV]WyEE JUiQiW pV DNQDYHUpV XWiQHJ\HUĘVHOOHQVpJHVJ\DORJViJLWiPDGiVWOiWRNDHQVDWWyOGpONHOHWUHPHO\ KDQHPĘUOWJ\LONROiVYDGPpV]iUOiVEHVWLiOLV|OG|NOpV´

$]|VpYQpJ\QDJ\LVRQ]yLFVDWiMDVRUiQD'REHUGyUD~MDEEDODNXODWRN pUNH]WHNDKDGWHVWPHJHUĘVtWpVpUHPDMGHJ\UpV]NWiYR]RWWLVDQ\ROFPDJ\DU H]UHG D]RQEDQ IRO\DPDWRVDQ PDUDGW$ VRUN|WHOHV NRU~DNEyO iOOy H]UHGHN PHO OHWWNpWPDJ\DUQpSIHONHOĘH]UHGUĘOLVHPOtWpVWNHOOLWWWHQQQN(]HNEHQpYQpO

-Ï=6())ė+(5&(*,,

ÄÒMUDLWWDKiERU~NLpOLW~O"´±~MHOOHQVpJD],VRQ]yQiO

LGĘVHEEQpSIHONHOĘNRU~NDWRQiNKDUFROWDN$IHODGDWXNPLQWW~ONRURVRNEyOIHOW|O W|WWKDUPDGLNYRQDODWDONRWyKDGHUĘQHPDKDUFRNEDQYDOyN|]YHWOHQUpV]YpWHOOHWW YROQDKDQHPFVDNDN|]|VKDGVHUHJpVD+RQYpGVpJWiPRJDWiVD$KiERU~DODWW D]RQEDQ NH]GHWWĘO IRJYD KDUFL IHODGDWRNEDQ LV UpV]W YHWWHN D PDJ\DU QpSIHONHOĘ J\DORJH]UHGHNËJ\NHUOWM~OLXViEDQD'REHUGyUDDV]pNHVIHKpUYiULpVD FVDOiGMXNDWpVV]HU]HWWMDYDLNDWLVYpGLNHJ\V]HUVPLQG´

$IHQQVtNNXOFVSRQWMiWMHOHQWĘNpWPpWHUHVN~SSDOUHQGHONH]Ę0RQWH6DQ 0LFKHOpWDKRQYpGKDGRV]WiO\PtJD]HWWĘOGpOUHWDOiOKDWy6DQ0DUWLQyIDOX N|UQ\pNpWDKDGRV]WiO\H]UHGHLYpGWpN$KDGWHVWDPHJPHJ~MXOyRODV]WiPD GiVRNN|]HSHWWHQDJ\RQV~O\RVYHV]WHVpJHNHWV]HQYHGHWW-y]VHIIĘKHUFHJHJ\LN MHOHQWpVHV]HULQWGHFHPEHULJDYHV]WHVpJHKDORWWDNEDQpVVHEHVOWHNEHQ PiUIĘWWHWWNLHQQHNW|EEPLQWDIHOHDNpWPDJ\DUKDGRV]WiO\UDHVHWW⁴⁰

YpJpUH D W|PHJURKDPRNDW D] iOOiVKiERU~ YiOWRWWD IHO pV V]DEiO\RV YiU KiERU~YHWWHDNH]GHWpW.XOFVV]HUHSKH]MXWRWWDND]iOOiVRNP|JpDO|YHGpNHLNHW EHHMWHQL NpSHV PHUHGHN U|SSiO\iM~ DNQDYHWĘN$] RODV]RN V]iUQ\DV O|YHGpNHLW DWDOiOpNRQ\EDNDQ\HOYFVDNÄPDFVNiQDN´QHYH]WHHOPLYHOD]]XKDQiVN|]EHQ

Pintér Tamás

FELHASZNÁLT IRODALOM

BALLA TIBOR $],VRQ]yFVDWiN,Q+HUPDQQ5yEHUWV]HUN)HJ\YHUWVYL-tézt… $PDJ\DUKDGW|UWpQHWQDJ\FVDWiL%XGDSHVW&RUYLQD.LDGy±

BALLA TIBOR6]DUDMHYy'REHUGy7ULDQRQ0DJ\DURUV]iJ,YLOiJKiERU~V NpSHVDOEXPD%XGDSHVW6FRODU.LDGy

BALLA TIBOR$]RODV]IURQW,Q5RPVLFV,JQiFIĘV]HUN. Magyarország az HOVĘ YLOiJKiERU~EDQ %XGDSHVW .RVVXWK .LDGy ± +0 +DGW|UWpQHWL ,QWp]HW pV 0~]HXP±

BERZEVICZY ALBERT kiadatlan naplója±6]HUN*DOL0iWp.RPS3UHVV .LDGy

DOROMBY JÓZSEF-REÉ LÁSZLÓ V]HUNA magyar gyalogság$PDJ\DUJ\D ORJRVNDWRQDW|UWpQHWH%XGDSHVW5Hp/iV]Oy.|Q\YNLDGypV7HUMHV]WĘYiOODODW GALÁNTAI JÓZSEF$]HOVĘYLOiJKiERU~%XGDSHVW*RQGRODW.LDGy

GALÁNTAI JÓZSEF0DJ\DURUV]iJD]HOVĘYLOiJKiERU~EDQ%XGDSHVW.RURQD .LDGy

GALI MÁTÉV]HUNÄ$]RUV]iJEHOHSXV]WXOHEEHDKiERU~ED´%HU]HYLF]\

$OEHUWNLDGDWODQQDSOyMD±.ROR]VYiU.RPS3UHVV.LDGy±.RUXQN HORVÁTH MIKLÓS$1DJ\KiERU~PiVLNDUFD$O|YpV]iUNRNKpWN|]QDSMDL

%XGDSHVW$NDGpPLDL.LDGy

-Ï=6())ė+(5&(*$YLOiJKiERU~DPLO\HQQHNpQOiWWDP,,,,,N|WHW%XGDSHVW 0DJ\DU7XGRPiQ\RV$NDGpPLD

KIRÁLY M. JUTKA – ŠÖVEGEŠ LIPOVŠEK GORDANA V]HUN9iJ\DNR]iVDO|-vészárkokból(J\V]pFVLV]HQWOiV]OyLKi]DVSiU-DQNy=VLJPRQGpV.RYiFV0D WLOGOHYHOH]pVHD]YLOiJKiERU~DODWW/HQGYD

KÓNYA GÁBOR 6]HUHWHW D KDUFPH]ĘQ %HV]pGHN 0H]ĘW~U 7|U|N ,JQiF 1\RPGDL0ĦLQWp]HWH

LUKACHICH GÉZA$'REHUGyYpGHOPHD]HOVĘLVRQ]yLFVDWiEDQ. Budapest,

$WKHQDHXP,URGDOPLpV1\RPGDL5W

MAGYAR KIRÁLYI HADILEVÉLTÁR$YLOiJKiERU~,;pV;N|WHW

%XGDSHVW6WiGLXP9iOODODWpV5pV]YpQ\7iUVDViJ

NÉGYESI LAJOSRVV]HJHGLEDNiNDWROPHLQLKtGIĘEHQ%XGDSHVW+DGLP~

]HXP$ODStWYiQ\

NÉGYESI LAJOSCsaták néma tanúi%XGDSHVW+0+DGW|UWpQHWL,QWp]HWpV 0~]HXP

ÄÒMUDLWWDKiERU~NLpOLW~O"´±~MHOOHQVpJD],VRQ]yQiO

PÉTER I. ZOLTÁNÄ6RKDPLyWDHViUWHNpWHPEHULOiEWDSRGWDLO\HQERU]DOPDV HVHPpQ\HNQHPPHQWHNYpJEH´%6iUN|]\*HUJHO\YLVV]DHPOpNH]pVH±UpV]

Nagy Háború Blog. KWWSQDJ\KDERUXEORJKXVDUNR]\BJHUJHO\B YLVV]DHPOHNH]HVHBDBYLODJKDERUXUDBBUHV]+R]]iIpUpVMDQXiU PÉTER I. ZOLTÁN ÄD] RODV] LV PHJ]HQWH D KiERU~W´ % 6iUN|]\ *HU

JHO\ YLVV]DHPOpNH]pVH ± UpV]Nagy Háború Blog. KWWSQDJ\KDERUXEORJ KXEBVDUNR]\BJHUJHO\BYLVV]DHPOHNH]HVHBBUHV] +R]]iIpUpV MDQXiU

PINTÉR TAMÁS$Ä'REHUGy´IRJDOPDNagy Háború BlogKWWSQDJ\KDERUX EORJKXDBGREHUGRBIRJDOPD+R]]iIpUpVMDQXiU PINTÉR TAMÁSÄÒMUDLWWDKiERU~NLpOLW~O"´'U.HPpQ\*\XODH]UHGRUYRV

QDSOyMDD]RODV]IURQWUyO±UpV]Nagy Háború Blog.KWWSQDJ\KDERUXEORJ KXGUBNHPHQ\BJ\XODBQDSORMDBBUHV]+R]]iIpUpVMDQXiU 14:05.

PINTÉR TAMÁSÄ$SDWNiQ\PHJpU]LDGHNXQJSXV]WXOiViW´.yND\/iV]OyV]H JHGL|QNpQWHVGREHUGyLQDSOyMDUpV]Nagy Háború Blog. KWWSQDJ\KDERUX EORJKXBDBSDWNDQ\BPHJHU]LBDBGHNXQJBSXV]WXODVDW +R]]iIpUpV MDQXiU

PINTÉR TAMÁS – RÓZSAFI JÁNOS&VDWDWpUNXWDWiVD],VRQ]yQiO6]HJHGLRVRNQ\R PiEDQ6DQ0DUWLQRGHO&DUVRQiOpVD)DMWL+ULEQpOHadtörténeti Közlemények pYIV]±

PINTÉR TAMÁS – RÓZSAFI JÁNOS – STENCINGER NORBERTMagyar ezredek a 'REHUGyIHQQVtNYpGHOPpEHQ%XGDSHVW+LEHUQLD.LDGypV=UtQ\L.LDGy

PINTÉR TAMÁS – RÓZSAFI JÁNOS – STENCINGER NORBERT(OVĘYLOiJKiERU~V PDJ\DU NDWRQDWHPHWĘN NXWDWiVD D 'REHUGy IHQQVtNRQ ,Q7yWK =VROW V]HUN +ĘVHLQN Q\RPiEDQ 7DQXOPiQ\N|WHW D KDGLVtURN NXWDWiViUyO %XGDSHVW =UtQ\L .LDGy±

RÓZSAFI JÁNOS – STENCINGER NORBERT HVV]pNHVIHKpUYiULKRQYpGHND'R-berdón6]pNHVIHKpUYiU+RQYpGVpJpV7iUVDGDORP%DUiWL.|U

SZABÓ LÁSZLÓ'REHUGy,VRQ]y7LURO%XGDSHVW*RQGRODW.LDGy

SZIJJ JOLÁNIĘV]HUN0DJ\DURUV]iJD]HOVĘYLOiJKiERU~EDQ/H[LNRQ$±=V

%XGDSHVW3HWLW5HDO.|Q\YNLDGy

VASJA KLAVORA+DUFRND'REHUGyQ±%XGDSHVW+0+DGW|UWpQHWL ,QWp]HWpV0~]HXP

121

In document „ … kedves bajtársim kössétek be sebem” A Nagy Háború emlékezete (Pldal 109-122)