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This study aims to examine the impacts of the unstable and interim political situation resulted by the political changes called Arab Spring in 2011 on the tourism, one of the flagship sector of the Egyptian economy. President Mubarak and his 3 decade-lasting dictatorial, but stable political and economic regime was swept away by a revolutionary movement started on 25th January 2011. This affected promptly and negatively the economy including tourism sector and its implications can be felt even by now. The long-lasting transition period, including the one-year rule of the radical is- lamists backed president Mohammed Morsi does not facilitate the economic recovery. The impres- sive figures of economic growth of the pre-2011 years vanished by now. Egypt faces a series of in- ternal political crises while the national economy remains stagnant. The tourism sector feels it sharply in dropping number of foreign tourists, unutilized capacities and the increasing sectoral unemployment.

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Mrd USD, 2011-ben 2,245 Mrd USD, 2012-

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2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(b) Mrd USD 162,4 188,6 218,5 235,6 256,7 264,7 -

PPP)

Mrd USD 443,8 468,6 499,3 519,0 540,0 559,8 2,160 2,453 2,776 2,930 3,112 3,146

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5,901 6,093 6,344 6,455 6,545 6,653

% n.a. 9,4 9,0 12,2 12,5 n.a.

GDP %-a n.a. -6,8 -8,1 -10,6 -10,4 n.a.

GDP %-a n.a. 75,6 81,4 85,7 85,0 n.a.

% 7,2 4,7 5,1 1,8 2,2 2,0

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GDP %-a 0,5 -2,3 -2,0 -2,6 -3,1 -2,1

% 11,7 16,2 11,7 11,1 8,6 8,2 -

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M USD -16,8 -26,5 -29,4 -32,9 Export M USD 23,1 25,0 28,0 26,8 Import M USD 39,9 51,5 57,4 59,7

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. (on-

http://www.168ora.hu/globusz/mar-nem-tanacsoljak-el-turistakat-egyiptomtol-118850.html (l ideje:

2013. november 1.)

- ): Country and region fact

sheets (on- http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/fs/egyp.pdf (l ideje: 2013. november 11.)

Egyptian European Relations / Bilateral Rela- tions / Hungary > Economic Relations http://www.mfa.gov.eg/English/EgyptianForeignPolicy/Egyptian EuropeanRelation/BilateralRelations/Hungary/Pages/EconomicRelations.aspx (l ideje: 2013. november 1.) DAILY NEWS EGYPT (2013): Tourism rates decrease 24.5% year on year in July: CAPMAS. (on-line) Daily News http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/09/11/tourism-rates-decrease-24-5- year-on-year-in-july-capmas/ (l ideje

FAROUK, D. (2013): Egypt sees 0.5% drop in tourists in first 8 months of 2013. (on-line). Ahram Online, Friday 20 Sep http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/82101/Business/Economy/Egypt-sees--drop-in- tourists-in-first--months-of--.aspx (l ideje

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5. pp. 55-61. HU ISSN 0046-5518.