A Ablution rite, 181 Aborigines,
Australia, 2 1 6 - 2 2 0 painting, 218 Tasmanian, 195
ABORIGINES OF THE SEA COAST, 218, 2 1 9 Abreaction, 265
Académie de Medicine, 4, 269 Académie des Sciences, 4, 5, 6, 85, 118 Acceleration, 25, 36
effects on body, 370 gravitational, 368
Accuracy of cinematography, 373 Adelaide Museum, 194
Admiralty Islands, 2 2 1 Aerodynamics, 123, 124 Africa, 207-213, 368
Central, 210 East, 212 North, 207 South, 212 West, 2 0 8 Agfa,
16-mm cine camera, 16 film, 140
Ainus, 195 Air,
compressed, 302 flight in, 122-127 Aircraft, 124 Akinesia, 258, 260
Alcohol, 162, 2 4 5 , 2 6 3 , 264 for disinfection, 2 8 1 Algae, 9 9
Algeria, nomadic tribes, 208 Amebiasis, 367
Amentia,
infantile, 243, 2 4 5 , 259 under hypnosis, 251 America, 2 2 4 - 2 3 6
Central, 228
North, 224 South, 228
American bathroom, 189
American Air Material Command, 369 American Anthropological Association, 195 American Association of Anatomists, 331
American Cinematographer, 9
American College of Surgeons, 330, 331 American Laryngological Association, 349 American Medical Association, 3 3 1 , 367 American Museum of Natural History,
2 1 1 , 2 1 2 , 213, 224, 228, 229 American Psychological Association, 180 American Roentgen Ray Society, 319 American Signal Corps Engineering Lab-
oratory, 312
American Society of Zoologists, 331 Amnesia, 2 6 1 , 265
Amoebae, 99, 100, 110-111, 116 Amphibia, 116
circulation, 134, 136 feeding, 128 tissue culture, 103
Amplification of image (see Image) Analysis of film (see also Frame-analysis),
23, 314, 338
comparative, 2, 103, 110, 117, 119, 189, 190, 213, 2 1 5 , 322, 328, 335, 367 quantitative, 11, 96, 234, 243, 328, 339 statistical, 27, 318, 325, 353
Anaphylactic shock, 127
Anatomy, 269, 324, 330, 3 3 1 , 332, 364, 365, 370
Anesthetics, 90, 127, 135, 152, 264, 276, 280, 330, 343
Ankle, 333 Anmatjera, 217 Anoxemia, 135, 136 Antelope, 118
Anthropology, 2, 167, 182, 188-231, 323, 371
film archives, 194 physical, 182, 190-191 467
scientific cinematography, 188 social, 190
Anthropometry, 192 Antibiotics, 97, 98, 322, 367
"Anti-g" suit, 369 Antiseptics, 98
Antivibration mounting, 4 2 , 4 7 , 48, 4 9 , 5 1 , 72
cork, 45 felt, 45
rubber, 40, 4 7 , 4 8 , 77 Ants, 157
Apache, 227 Aphasia, 2 6 1 Appendicitis, 342 Aquarium, 1 2 1 , 122, 129
microaquarium, 62, 135 Arabs, 214
Arafura, 217 Aranda, 218
Archaeology, 192, 2 3 1 Archetype, maternal, 211 Archives (see Film archives)
Archives of Skyagraphy, 297
Arc lamps, 69, 112, 127, 190, 2 7 1 , 346, 362
Arms, 336
ARNHEM LAND, 218 Aroha, 224
Arriflex, 16-mm camera, 15, 18 ( F i g . ) , 54, 62, 280
35-mm camera, 55 Art, visual, 374 Arunta, 217 Asia, 213-216 Ashanti, 2 0 9 Askania cameras,
high-speed, 55, 56, 140
röntgen, 303, 308, 309, 3 1 1 , 3 1 5 , 3 1 6 special for surgical cinematography, 2 7 1 ,
2 8 0
time-lapse gear, 72, 73
2 , 35-mm, 16, 32, 4 5 , 54, 55, 57, 62, 66, 9 1 , 92, 109, 152, 366
Askania Warte, 92, 156
A.S.L.I.B., London, 329Association of Scientific Photography, 13 Asthenia, 338
Astrocytoma, 328, 366
Auetos, 2 2 9
AU PAYS DES PYGMÉES, 212 Auricon-Cine-Voice, 2 0 1 , 202 (fig.) Australia, 2 1 5 - 2 2 0
Central, 194, 217 Autopsy, 324
Aviation medicine, 368 Aymaras, 2 2 9
Β Background, 273
Bacteria, 3, 44, 95-98, 147, 322, 367, 371 growth, 96
locomotion, 97 lysis, 98 reproduction, 96 Bacteriocidal agent, 98 Bacteriophage, 98
Baile de la Conquis ta, 228 Baile del Toro, 228 Baile del Volador, 228
Baktyari, 213Balagny, 5 Balanitis, 95 Balinese, 189, 2 1 6 BALINESE FAMILY, 2 1 6 Ballet, 189
Balneotherapy, 355 Bamouri, 2 1 1 Bangkok, 215
Basic personality structure, 190 Bat, 136
Bausch and Lomb (see also Author and Reference Index)
beam-splitter, 66 retinal camera, 361 B.B.C. Brains Trust, 125
Beam-splitter, 40, 4 1 , 43, 50, 5 1 , 53, 54, 62-66, 67, 68, 70, 79, 80, 280, 286, 289, 2 9 1 , 3 1 1 , 344, 362
Bears, 160 polar, 225
Bees, 150, 1 5 1 , 152, 155 dance, 157
flight, 125
BEGINNING OF HISTORY, 232 Behavior, animal, 149-164, 322
abnormal, 90, 161 fixations, 161
influenced by learning, 158 instinctive, 154
neurotic, 160, 162-164 sexual, 157, 164 social, 157
Behavior, human, 233-266 dying-out, 195
sexual, 217 unpredictable, 197 Bell and Howell cameras
Eyemo 35-mm, 16
Filmo 16-mm, 16, 88, 92, 257, 278, 290, 2 9 1 , 311
35-mm studio model, 49, 50, 55
Bell Laboratories Record, 347
Bell Telephone Laboratories, 346 Bellows, light-tight, 66, 311 Berber tribes, 208Beriberi, 143 Berlin Aquarium, 128
Berlin Museum for Ethnology, 206, 2 1 1 , 214, 216, 228
Berndt-Bach, 202 BHARATA ΝΑΤΥΑΜ, 214 Biframe recording, 61
Bildivandler, 319
Binguas, 228Biograph cine camera, 270 Biographical films,
children, 238-239 famous scientists, 29 Birds, 140, 143, 155, 159
"counting," 158 embryology, 116 imitation ceremony, 217 reared in dark, 155
Birth, 157, 200, 204, 208, 230, 238, 239 Birthday ceremonial, 216, 223
Bishop Museum, 223, 224 Bladder, 352
Blastomeres, 99 Blind subjects, 245, 247
color blindness, 251 Blood cell counts, 94, 293 Blood flow, 137
Bones, 333-335, 364, 365 experimental fractures, 324 metatarsal, 333
penetration, 324 tarsal, 333 Botany, 143-148
Bougainville, island of, 222 Bounty, H.M.S., 222 Braille, 245 Brain, animal, 135
Brain, human (see also Circulation, cere- bral; Neurology; N e r v e s ) , 361 tumor cells, 328, 366
sections, 92, 365
British Colonial Film Unit, 213 Bronchi, 131, 132, 351
Bronchoscope, 286, 287, 288, 2 9 1 , 3 2 5 , 349, 350
Buddhists, 214
Bulletin de l'Association Française des in- génieurs et techniciens du cinéma,
9Bullfight, 228
BURIAL CEREMONY, 181 Burial rites, 206, 216, 2 1 9 Burma, 215
Bushmen, Bechuanaland, 213 Butterflies, 151
Cables for lamps, 282
Cadavers, 2 7 1 , 324, 348, 349, 3 5 5 , 364 Cages, 90
Calcification, 356 Camayuras, 2 2 9
Caméflex, 16- and 35-mm cameras, 16, 47, 49, 54, 55, 62, 66, 280
Camels, 118, 2 0 9 Camera lucida, 35 Camera obscura, 374
Canadian Department of National Health and Welfare, 2 5 9
Cancer, 93, 94, 105, 109-110, 115, 2 9 2 , 293, 322, 328, 340, 342, 365, 366 Cannibalism, 220
Capillaries, 354, 361 CARAVANE AU HOGG AR, 208 Carcinogens, 49
Cardiac phenomena, animal, 9 1 , 135, 139
human, 2 9 5 , 314, 323, 324, 327, 338, 349, 353, 355-359
Caribs, 195
Carnegie Institution, 93, 117 Caroline Institute, 2 6 1 Caroline Islands, 2 2 2 , 223 Carrel flask, 38
Case history (see also Clinical c a s e ) , 328 records, 345
Casettes, direct X-ray cinematography, 297, 2 9 8 , 3 0 1 , 3 0 5 , 307, 308, 309 Catalogues (see Film catalogues) Catalogue of Films on Anaesthesia, 330 Catalogue of Medical Films, 329 Cataract, 363
Catatonia, 90, 2 6 4
Cathode ray oscillograms, 348 Catholic University, Washington, 213 Cats, 118, 129, 1 3 1 , 140, 142, 143, 1 5 1 ,
156, 159, 160,
161,
162, 164, 3 5 1 , 354turning during fall, 119 Cauterization, 3 5 0
Cavity cinematography, 282-285 Cell division, 102-107
human cancer cells, 366 tetrapolar, 366
Centrifuge, human, 368, 369 Centipede, 119, 120
Centre d'Études et de Recherches des Charbonnages, 108
Chamacocos, 228 Chamas, 2 2 9
Chamber, microscope, 106, 110, 113 Chambre chronophotographique, 5, 6
( f i g . ) , 4 3 , 56, 118, 123, 124, 193 CHANG, 215
Charité Hospital, 270, 2 7 1 , 272 Charles I V University, Prague, 3 4 6 CHASSE À L'HIPPOPOTAME AU HARPON,
2 0 9
Chester Beatty Research Institute, 109 Chemical poisons, 105, 106 Chemotaxis, 108
Chewing, 339 Cheyenne, 227
CHEZ LES MANGEURS D'HOMMES, 2 2 1 Chicago Natural History Museum, 222 Chickens, 9 5 , 129, 155
embryo, 98, 104, 105, 107, 116, 135
Child
Anna, 238
deprivation of mother, 239-240, 264 experimental situations, 240-241 hospitalized, 239-240
Johnny and J i m m y , 2 4 1 Laura, 2 4 0
Mary, 2 3 8 Monique, 264
observational situations, 238-240 play, 239
psychotherapy, 2 6 4
quantitative experiments, 241-243 Robert, 2 3 8
spastic, 234, 237 with chimpanzee, 2 4 1 Chimpanzee with child, 2 4 1 China, 215
Chippewas, 226, 227 Chiriguanos, 2 2 8 Choco, 2 2 8
Choice of film format, cinemicrography, 37 human record films, 180 X-ray cinematography, 306 Chromatophores, 100
Chromosomes, 60, 8 1 , 103, 105, 107 Chronometer, 12, 14, 17-20, 2 1 , 22, 46,
150, 169, 183, 2 5 2 - 2 5 5 , 3 2 2 , 338 Chronophotography, 5
microscope, 36, 4 3 , ( F i g . ) , 54 Cincinnati's Children Hospital, 2 3 8 Cilia, 99, 101
Ciliary movements, 56, 130, 1 3 1 , 349 Cine cameras (see also specific models)
12, 13-17, 37, 52-54, 80, 88, 145, 180, 2 8 0 - 2 8 1 , 308-312
asepsis, 280-281
calibration, 12, 14, 2 1 , 2 5 3 , 335 claw mechanism, modified, 54, 309 clockwork motor, 15
concealed, 158, 185 counterweighted, 39, 52 crane, 253
endoscopic, 288-291 frame counter, 14, 71
frequency, 2 1 , 88, 124, 125, 150, 180, 232
governor, 14
hand-cranked, 4 5 , 7 1 , 239, 2 4 8 , 2 7 1 , 272
hand-held, 197 moved to subject, 177
positioned to subject, 177, 186 reserve camera, 196
stand, 277-279 testing, 14
twin cameras, 11, 311 two-camera stereoscopy, 292 winding, 278
Cine K o d a k cameras, A, 39, 53
high-speed, 137, 148, 369 K , 53
magazine, 287, 292 time-lapse gear, 72, 78
special, 15, 16 ( f i g . ) , 42, 53, 60, 62, 72, 184, 2 2 6 , 2 4 2 , 279, 280, 292, 3 1 1 , 344, 3 6 1 , 368
8-mm, 256
Cinemacrography, 9 1 , 284, 364 Cinemanalysis, 183, 243
Cinematograph, 1
Cinematographerchoice of, 179
operating theater, 276-277 personality, 167, 168, 170, 372 Cinematographic thesis, 172, 176, 185,
186, 189, 190, 233-234, 275 Cinematography
accuracy, 274, 323, 373 advanced techniques, 181-185
advantages and limitations, 9-12, 323-328 animation, 78, 82, 246, 274, 298 basic techniques, 13, 180-181 candid, 234
cavity, 282-285
endoscopic, 2 8 5 - 2 9 1 , 343
high-speed, 10, 88, 123, 136, 183, 237, 248, 258, 273, 338, 353
history, 4, 6, 7 journals, 7 polar, 196
serial sections, 91-94, 325, 365 stationary scenes, 192
stereoscopic, 7, 3 1 , 32, 58, 185, 3 1 5 , 338, 363
surgical, 3, 2 7 5 - 2 8 2
textbooks, 13 time-lapse, 10, 273 tropical, 196 underwater, 8, 122 versatility, 373 X-ray, 295-320 Cinemicrography, 35-84
advantages, 36 camera support, 38 choice of cine camera, 52 choice of film gauge, 37 color, 38
electron microscope, 60 high-speed, 56 history, 35 illumination, 68 limitations, 36 microscopes, 57 stereoscopic, 58 television, 293, 294 Cin-ex camera, 307, 351
CIRCONCISION CHEZ LES SONGHAI, 210 Circulation, animal, 132-141
cerebral, 134 fetal, 139-140 history, 133 mammalian, 135 non-mammalian, 134-135 Circulation, human, 353-357
cardiac, 355-359 capillary, 354, 361 cerebral, 354 conjunctival, 363 pulmonary, 355, 357 retinal, 362
Circumcision, 210, 2 1 1 , 217, 2 1 9 Citroën expedition, 210
Clapper board, 203 (fig.) Clark University, 227 Clinical case,
exceptional, 324, 342, 348, 365 routine cinematography, 273 Clinical examination, 357 Clinical neurology, 365 Clinical record, 368 Clinical trials, 319, 320 Clock (see Chronometer)
Clockwork mechanisms, 4, 5, 73, 286 winding from distance, 278
"Close-up," 171, 172, 173, 197, 198 Clutches
electrical, 77
mechanical, 72, 73, 74, 307 one-turn, 75, 76 ( f i g . ) , 78 Coelostat, 40, 43, 54, 68 Coitus, 157
Collège de France, 4, 40, 43 Color balance, 281
Color blindness, 251 Color film
animal behavior, 149, 151 anthropology, 189, 196 biology, 90, 116, 124, 135, 137 cinemicrography, 38
human record films, 180, 185
medicine, 272, 273, 280, 2 8 1 , 2 8 2 , 287, 288, 344, 348, 350, 352, 3 6 1 , 363, 368
photography, 192 psychiatry, 265 television, 363 Color reaction, 96, 97
Committee on Medical Motion Pictures, 329, 331
Communication of ideas, 206 Commutator, 304
Concept formation, 171 Conclusions, 373
Consistency of performance, 257 Contact copying, 81
Contrast medium (see Radioopaque con- trast media)
Conventions of cinematography camera position, 176, 177 editing, 171-176
m a x i m u m and minimum, 186, 187 general, 168, 169, 171-179
illumination, 178, 179 scripting, 171 Convulsions
animal, 162
human, 260, 263, 360 shock therapy, 263 Cook Island, 224 Cooke triplet, 314
Cooke, Troughton and Simms, 4 1 , 65, 71 Co-ordinates (see Scales)
Coorong, 217
Cornea, 2 4 5 , 247 Coronation, 204 Corroborée, 219 Coughing
animal, 131, 343 human, 349
Counter-offset printing, 139, 315 Crabs, 162
Cranbrook Institute of Science, 124 Crash landing, 369
Crée, 2 2 6
Cretinism, 243, 259 Crofters, 206
Crown Film Unit, 2 0 9 Cricket ball, 338 Cube test, 262 Culture
material, 190, 197, 204, 220, 230, 231 nonmaterial, 190, 191, 197, 204, 220,
2 3 0
patterns, 190, 230 Customs barriers, 28
Cystoscope, 286, 287, 294, 3 2 5 , 3 5 1 , 352 Cytology, 86, 9 8 - 1 1 1 , 322, 328
Cytoplasmic streaming, 99, 100
D
Daguerrotype, 5, 35 Dahomey, 209 Dai, 210, 2 1 1 Dalai Lama, 215 Dance
ceremonial, 197, 198, 200, 210, 2 1 1 , 216, 371
choreography, 189 flamenco, 206 folk, 206 leader, 198
masked, 209, 222, 228 secret, 198, 218 sound recording. 200 sun, 227
Dancers, 204, 227
Dark-adaptation, 300, 318. 323 Darkness, 92, 94
effects of rearing in, 155, 160 fighting, 91
Data sheet, 79, 80, 182 DAYBREAK IN UDI, 2 0 9 , 2 1 0
Deaf-and-dumb children, 346
Death, 99, 128, 138, 200, 204, 208, 227, 264
DEATH DAY, 227 Debrie cameras
G. V., 4 5 , 46, 54, 67
Parvo, 16, 48, 54, 55, 57, 62, 66 Super Parvo, 55
Defecation, 338 Definitions, 1
Deglutition, 298, 323, 327, 339, 341 Dementia, senile, 260
Dermatology, 274 Dervishes, 206
Developing, 23, 79, 80, 180 equipment, 299
gamma, 306
D e Vry camera, 287, 304, 311 Diagnosis, 3, 258, 2 9 5 , 298, 3 0 1 , 3 1 5 ,
323-328, 336, 339, 340, 345, 352, 353, 355, 356, 357, 360
differential, 236, 327, 356, 360, 365 provisional, 327
psychiatric, 2 3 5 , 258, 262-263 Diaphragm, human, 351 Diastole, 141, 359
DIE MELODIE DER WELT, 231
DIE UMKEHRBRILLE UND DAS AUFRECHTE SEHEN, 247
Digestion
animal, 110, 128-130 human, 338-343 diseases, 298 Diola tribe, 194 Diotrast, 139 Diseases
cardiac, 327, 356-359 esophageal, 327 joints, 335 neurological, 365 predisposition, 328 protozoal, 367 tropical, 323, 367, 368 Disinfectants, 98 Distance, 25
Distribution of research films, 28 Diving, 336
Djian lens, f/0.53, 313 Djukas, 229
Dogs, 118, 127, 130, 131, 135, 136, 139, 159, 1 6 1 , 162, 164, 322, 353, 354 Dongos, 210, 211
Dragonfly, 125, 126 Drosophila, 151
Drugs (see Pharmaceuticals) Duodenum, 341
ulcer, 342 Durbar, 214
Ε
Earanimal, 143
human, 322, 324, 364, 365 drum, 364
vestibular function, 248 Earth, 372
Easter Island, 195, 223
Eastman, G. (see also Cine Kodak, K o d a k ) , 5, 7
Kodak lens, f/0.75, 314 Kodak Linagraph film, 306 Kodak recording film, 306 Super-X 16-mm film, 306 Ecology, 87
Economics, 206 Edgerton camera, 56 Edison phonograph, 217
Editing, 24, 27, 80, 168, 169, 171-176, 181, 182, 185-187, 189, 2 0 1 , 204, 2 3 1 , 274-275
conventions, 185-187 table, 82, 275 Education, 206
by film, 2 3 1 native, 209 Eel, 119, 135 Effort rating, 257 Egret, 124 Egypt, 207, 208
Elbow, 333, 334, 335, 336 Electric current, 99
high-frequency, 83 (fig.)
Electricity generator, 185, 186, 200, 201 Electricity supplies, 72, 200, 201 Electron microscope, 60
Electronic flash, 2, 70, 90, 144, 247 Electronic Research Laboratories, Faculty
of Science, Paris, 70
Electronic timing circuits, 73, 7 5 , 78, 3 0 1 , 308, 336
Electrobasograph, 333
Electrocardiography, 135, 136, 137, 3 5 5 , 356
Electroconvulsive therapy, animals, 162 Electrocution, 138, 343
Electroencephalograph, 2 6 2 , 263 Elk, 118
Elephants, 118, 119, 212 Embolus, pulmonary, 354
artificial, 136 Embryo
chick, 98, 104, 105, 107, 116, 135 human, 93, 117
invertebrate, 113-115 rat, 136
vertebrate, 115-117 Embryology, 110, 113-117
invertebrate, 113-115 mammalian, 117 vertebrate, 115-116
Emulsion, 1 1 , 78, 80, 3 0 1 , 3 0 5 , 371 choice of, 306, 3 6 0
double-coated, 297, 2 9 9 , 305 infrared-sensitive, 91 orthochromatic, 3 0 5 , 312 panchromatic, 2 2 3 , 3 0 5 , 312 Endoscopy (see also individual instru-
m e n t s ) , 2 8 5 - 2 9 1 , 325, 342, 3 4 5 , 364
techniques, 285-291 television, 294 Energy
kinetic, 2 5 , 323, 336 muscular, 3 3 2 , 336
Engineering, 9 5 , 3 2 1 , 324, 372 Enzymes, 106
Epilation, 3 3 9
Epilepsy, 2 3 9 , 2 4 5 , 263, 270, 327 Epithelium, 143
nasal, 349 cells, 107
Equilibrium, animal, 143, 161 Ernemann 35-mm camera, 44, 54 Erythroblasts, 102, 108
Erythrocytes, 106, 367 Eskimos, 225
Esophagus, 327, 339, 340, 341
Etiology (see also D i s e a s e s ) , 328 E.T.M.P. 16-mm camera, 40, 53 Europe, 2 0 4
Europeans, 199 Excretion, 115, 130 EXODUS, 213
Expedition planning, 196 Exploration, 372
Exposure, 13, 23, 78, 79, 2 8 1 , 301 X-ray, 3 0 1 , 313
Exposure meter, 2 8 1
Extension tubes, 9 1 , 130, 134, 137, 287, 2 9 1
Extranormal phenomena, 207 Extrasystole, prevention on loop projec-
tion, 314 Eye, animal, 151
protrusion, 143 regression, 143
Eye, human, 245-248, 322, 359-363 angle of vision, 170
cameras, 246
constant motion, 1 7 1 , 177 fixation, 369
movements, infancy, 243
movements, instrument reading, 246, 3 6 9 operations, 363
F Facial,
cine recorder, 250-251 expressions, 234, 2 3 5 , 250-251 Factory test behavior, 252, 2 5 5 , 256, 257 Fakirs, 2 1 4
Falling spheres, 20 croquet ball, 336 lead shot, 125 Falsetto, 347 Family unit, 215
Fastax 16-mm camera, 137, 346 Fatigue studies, 2 5 6
combat, 265 Feeding
animal, 128 infants, 2 3 9
FEELING OF HOSTILITY, 266 Fellahin, 208
Femur, 116
Fertilization, 117 Fetus, 139, 140, 237
circulation, 139-140 Fibrillations,
atrial, 137 micro, 135
Fibroblast, 98, 100, 104, 105, 109, 135 Fibula, 116, 333
Field work, 168, 172, 176, 180, 183, 185, 188, 189, 190, 230
cinematographic techniques, 196 differences, 192, 193
field collecting, 193 physical anthropology, 191 preliminary planning, 196
"private" approach, 189
Film archives, 13, 28, 29, 207, 373 anthropological, 190, 193, 194, 204 cataloguing, 3 1 , 195
classification of contents, 207 national, 207
medical, 275, 329 selection for, 29, 225 Film as stimulus, 249-250 Film as therapeutic agent, 265-266 Film base,
acetate, 30 nitrate, 30 Film catalogues
medical, 328, 329, 330, 331 psychological, 236, 237 Film gauges
8-mm, 37, 256, 288, 291 9.5-mm, 37, 39
16-mm, 37, 196, 272, 302 35-mm, 37, 302
wider than 35-mm, 42 70-mm, 3 0 1 , 302 80-mm, 360
choice, 13, 37, 180, 305, 306
Film libraries, medical, 328, 329, 330, 331 Film making
advanced techniques, 181-195 basic techniques, 180-181 exercise, 181, 198 practice, 181
Film productions, commercial, 168, 172, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 191, 196, 204, 206, 220, 2 2 5 , 227, 265
Filters
color, 68, 79, 112 heat, 56, 79, 90, 137, 360 neutral density, 79, 313 Fingers, 333
Fire hazard, 30
Fire making, 173, 174, 175, 221 Fish, 92, 100, 116, 131, 133, 135, 151,
152, 158
Fishermen, 206, 208, 2 2 1 , 224 Fiji Islands, 222
Flagella, 97, 98, 99, 101 Flicker rate of projector, 254 Flies, 115, 125, 152 Flight
birds, 4, 5, 7, 122-124 insects, 124-127 pigeon, 4, 7, 123, 124 Fluoro Ektar lens, f/0.75, 314
Fluorescence (see also Screen), 135, 146, 306
Fluoricon, 319, 320 Fluorochromes, 293 Fluorography, 296
Fluoroscopic image intensification (see I m a g e )
Folie à deux, 260
Follicles, 114 Foothuman, 192, 326, 332, 337 pressure, 333
Force, 25
Ford Institute of Medical Research, 60 Formulas, mechanical, 25
Forks
laboratory, 18
tuning, 18, 124, 126, 274
Frame-Analysis, technique, 11-12, 25-27, 81-84
examples, 3 1 , 36, 38, 7 1 , 96, 97, 99, 101, 103, 107, 119, 132, 139, 143, 148, 151, 158, 164, 183, 186, 2 4 3 , 248, 250, 253, 254, 258, 2 7 5 , 276, 306, 315, 322, 326, 327, 333, 335, 336, 337, 340, 345, 353, 359, 3 6 1 , 363, 364, 366, 371
Kuhl's method, 83
tracings, 83, 298, 315, 342, 355
Frogs (see also T a d p o l e s ) , 119, 127, 1 3 1 , 133, 135, 143, 297
Frustration
animal, 163, 164 child, 241
Functional anatomy, 192 Functional approach, 190 Fundos, 229
Fundus oculi, 328, 361-363, 371 FUNERAL, 181
Fungi, 147
Fusil photographique, 5, 7, 118, 123
G
Galileo Ζ stand, 41 Games
Mancala, 209 Olympic, 206, 338
Gas discharge lamp, 2, 70, 144 Gastropodae, 115
Gastroscope, 286, 287, 294, 325, 342 Gastrulation, 117
Gbandi, 2 0 9
Genealogical method, 192, 193 General Electric C R T tube, 303 General Electric 10 R . W . tube, 304 Geneva cross, 73, 298, 307, 310 Genitourinary system, 3 5 1 , 352, 353 Gestalt theory, 239, 248
Getikshan, 2 2 6 Gevaert film, 305, 307 Gimbal, 64, 65 Gipsies, 2 0 6 Glaucoma, 328, 361 Glass
barium crown, 313 Calex, 2 9 1 ceiling, 125 flint, 314
heat-absorbing, 90, 254, 282, 2 8 3 , 2 8 9 , 360
lead, 1 3 1 , 3 1 2 , 313, 343 rare earth oxides, 314 Uviol, 312
Goat, 118, 128 Government, 2 0 6
colonial, 194, 209
Gramophone records, 2 0 1 , 2 1 1 , 229, 3 4 6
GRASS, 213 Grasshopper, 106 Grating, 15 Gravity
center of, 119, 336, 337 effect on body, 368, 369 Greenhouse, 144
Grid, 90, 118, 122, 253 Group therapy, 264, 2 6 5 , 266 G.S.A.P. 16-mm camera, 2 8 5 , 337
Guide on the Selection of Science Films
for Preservation, 29
Guinea, 208Guinea pig, 299 G u n cameras
G . 4 5 , 17, 41 G.S.A.P., 17, 337 Gundelach X-ray tube, 298 Guy's Hospital, 138
Η Haltères, 124, 125 Hand, 333, 334
H a m b u r g Museum for Ethnology, 227 Harp (see also Musical instruments), 333 Harper Hospital, 296, 312
Hausa, 208, 209 HAU SA VILLAGE, 209 HAUT AMAZON, 229 Hawaii, 223
HEAD HUNTERS OF THE SOUTH SEAS, 221 Headhunting, 2 2 0
Heart
animal, 134-141
location of areas, 136, 139 valve mechanism, 136, 137
human (see also Cardiac p h e n o m e n a ) , 337, 355-359, 370
diseases, 356, 357 murmurs, 354, 357 Hedjazien, 213 Heel, 332 Helizoon, 111 Hemocytology
animal, 107-108 human, 366-367 automatic cell count, 293 Hemoglobin, 367
Hemolysis, 367
proximal, 286, 2 8 8 - 2 9 1 , 342 Schlieren, 148
Ilpirra, 217 Image
electronic intensification, 94, 296, 299, 317, 318, 319, 320, 357
clinical trials, 319, 320 Immobilization
animals, 90 limb, 274
Immunization, 108, 109 Impact force, 369, 370
Imperial College of Science and Technol- ogy, 28, 156
Incas, 195, 2 2 9
Incubators, 42, 48, 50, 61 lead, 6 1 , 77
India, 214 Indians
Canadian, 225 North American, 227 South American, 228, 229 Indonesia, 2 1 6
Infinitely variable gears, 74, 75
Infrared, 1 1 , 9 1 , 119, 144, 185, 2 4 5 , 247, 292, 323, 360, 3 6 1 , 371
Infusoria, 62
Initiation ceremonies, 198 Insects, flight, 124-127 Instinct, 154
Institut d'Optique, 3 5 0
Institut Géographique Nationale, 2 2 9 Institut Marey, 7, 29, 44, 73, 92, 145, 297 Institut Pasteur, 44, 46, 85, 95, 112, 147,
299, 334, 367
Institute for Chemotherapy, Frankfurt-am- Main, 108, 109
Institute for Comparative Behavior Re- search, Austria, 155
Institute of Animal Genetics, Edinburgh, 104
Instructional film, 3, 2 3 1 , 296 efficacy, 244
medical, 328, 329, 330, 331 Insulin, 263, 264
IN THE CENTRE OF WILD AFRICA, 212 Intelligence tests, 2 4 9
Interfamily relationships, 197 Interferometer microscope, 61 Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic, 259
Hernia, 324, 342
Hierarchy, animal, 163, 164 Hikujus, 212
Hindu, 214 Hippopotami, 209 Historical films, 29 Hog, 118
Hopi, 227
Hôpital Beaujon, 277 Hôpital Foch de Suresnes, 306 Hôpital St. Antoine, 350 Hormones, 130, 145, 263, 324
A C T H , 335
Horse, 26, 118, 119, 336 Hospital Vargas as Caracas, 276 Hospitals, mental, 265 Human vision, 169, 170, 171 Hummingbird, 124
Huntington's chorea, 260 Hydroid, 113
Hygiene, 329 Hyondos, 210, 211 Hyperkinesis, 260
"Hypnopaedia," 252 Hypnosis, 2 4 5 , 250-252
cinematographically induced, 252 trance, 261
Hypothalamus, 162
Hypothesis, cinematographic, 3, 167, 186
I
Identification, subconscious, 191, 265 Ignitrons, 308
Ilford
film, X , 299, 307 screen, S X , 305 Illiaura, 217
Illumination, 144, 3 0 1 , 325 cavity, 282-285
cinemicrography, 68, 79 color balance, 281 conventions, 178, 179 distal, 286, 287-288, 342 intracardial, 136 laryngeal, 343-345 operating theater, 277, 278 piped, 285, 287-288
International Ethnographic Congress, Paris, 1900, 193
International Scientific Film Association, 9 Interpersonal relationships, 193
Intensification of image (see Image) Intestines
animal, 128, 129
human, 323, 324, 340, 342 Intraflex 16-mm camera, 284, 2 8 5 , 345 Inverting spectacles, 247
Ionometry, 356
Iowa Eye Movement Camera, 2 4 6 ISLE DE PÂQUES, 223
J J a d e , 232
Jefferson Medical College Hospital, 362 Jet-propulsion, 127
Jivaros, 228, 2 2 9 Jodipin, 140
Johns Hopkins Hospital, 318, 320 Joints
articulation, 333, 334, 335, 337 (fig.) avian knee joint, 116
diseases, 335
Journal of the Biological Photographic As- sociation, 9
Journal of the British Kinematograph So- ciety, 9
Journal of Photographic Science, 9 Journal of the Society of Motion Picture
and Television Engineers, 9
J u m p i n ghorse, 119 human, 332, 336 ski, 336
Justice, 206, 209 Κ
Kaiser-Wilhelm Institutes, 145, 260 K a m m stand, 2 5 3 , 278, 279 Kangaroo, 118
Kaprelian Lens, f/0.6, 314 KARBA'S FIRST YEAR, 2 1 6
Karolinska Sjukhuset, Stockholm, 139 KATHAK, 214
KATHAKALI, 2 1 4 Kavirondos, 212
KERMESSE FUNÈBRE, 227
Kern Swittar, f/1.4, 314 Kerr cell, 318
K i a m b u , 213 Kidney, 130 Kikuyu, 213 Kinematic slides, 4 1
Kinematische Zellforschung, 86
Kinescope, 294, 319, 363 Kinetoscope ( E d i s o n ' s ) , 7 K i n g Alexander, 2 0 6 K i n g of Denmark, 225 Kingship, 2 0 6 Kino-Pantix tube, 305Kinotechnik, 9
Knee, 332, 333, 334, 335 avian knee joint, 116
Kodachrome, 66, 135, 2 8 1 , 2 8 7 , 288, 350 K o d a k Cine Ektar lenses, 281
K o d a k infrared film, 91 K o d a k Research Laboratories
England, 2 9 2 , 330 Rochester, 9, 47
time and motion study, 257 Kodascope Analyst Projector, 254 Köhler's illumination, 68, 79 KON TIKI, 224
Koran, 199
Kukatja, 2 1 8 K u r d , 213Kymograph, 4, 6, 118, 124, 274, 342, 374 L
Labyrinth, 143
LA CROISIÈRE NOIRE, 2 1 0 LA GRANDE CARAVANE, 2 0 9 Lahey Clinic, 292
Lamps
cinemicrography, 69 endoscopy, 287 Lappland tribes, 199
Laryngoscope, 286, 287, 288, 289, 2 9 1 , 325, 343, 345
Larynx, 323, 343-346, 347 artificial, 348
high-speed cinematography, 3 4 5 , 346 illumination, 343, 344, 345
lesions, 345 prominence, 3 3 9
LA SANCTUAIRE DE LING-TSIN, 214
land, 118-120 water, 121-122
Locomotion, human (see also J u m p i n g , Running, W a l k i n g ) , 7, 332 anthropometry, 192
history, 331 pathology, 335 physiology, 332 sport, 336 London Hospital, 366
London Zoological Gardens, 128
"Long shot," 1 7 1 , 172, 173, 197, 198 LOON'S NECKLACE, 2 2 6
Loop (see Projector) Loritja, 217
Luboshez lens, f/0.625, 313 Lumière
camera, 54, 7 1 , 270 emulsion, 297
Lummer-Brodhun prism, 63, 66 Lungs
animal, 131, 132 human, 350
adhesions, 3 5 0 Lupus, 368
Lymphoblasts, 108 Lymphocytes, 100
M
Machine leader, 82
Machlett Super-Dynamix tube, 311 Macrophages, 107, 108, 109 Madagascar, 212, 213 Magnetic recorders, 263
tape, 1, 2, 1 8 1 , 194, 2 0 2 , 203 wire, 202
Maharajas, 214 Maharattas, 214
Malekula Islands, 194, 221 Mancala 2 0 9
Mangbettu, 210, 211 Maori, 223, 224
M a p of anthropological films, 204, 2 0 5 , ( f i g ) .
MAPRUSI VILLAGE, 2 0 9
Marriage, 200, 204, 206, 208, 216, 229, 230
M a r i i r 218 Lathebed, 46, 49, 50
Latuko, 208
League of Nations, 206 Learned Society, 204 Legs, 336
Leipzig Museum for Ethnology, 209 Leitz, 97
Leica, 307
lens, f/0.85, 3 0 1 , 314 Lenox Hill Hospital, 357 Lenses (see also specific models)
angle of vision, 169, 170 check method, 15 extreme aperture, 312-314 focal length, 168, 172, 2 8 1 , 290 Gauss system, 314
mask box for split frame, 183 protection from X-rays, 313 quartz, 70, 305, 312 telephoto, 200, 280 turret, 280 zoom, 172 180°-aperture, 276
L'ÉQUATEUR AU CENT VISAGES, 178 LES MAGICIENS DE WANZERBE, 210 LES MYSTÈRES DU CONTINENT NOIRE, 211 Leucocytes, 108, 367
Library books, 28 (see also Film Archives;
Film libraries) Library of Congress, 331
Lifwynn Eye-Movement camera, 246, 247 Lifwynn Foundation, 246, 247
Lighting (see also Illumination), 13, 21 Ling family, 215
Lion, 118 Lips, 93, 346
reading, 245
Literature, 1, 7, 9, 28, 36, 368 anthropology, 193, 194 biology, 86
medical, 272
time and motion study, 255 X-ray cinematography, 2 9 6 Lizards, 119, 129
Lobotomy, 264
Locomotion, animal, 7, 118-127, 332 flight of birds, 122-124
flight of insects, 124-127
Marine Biological Laboratory, Wood's Hole, 113
Marine Biological Station, Banyules, France, 71
Marshall Islands, 223 Masks, 222, 226, 228, 229
secret, 2 1 1
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 56, 349
Massai, 212 Mastication, 3 3 9 Mastoidectomy, 2 5 2 , 270 Maurer 16-mm camera, 16 Mayas, 228
Mayo Clinic, 102, 129, 272, 278, 368, 369 Maze, 149, 159, 161, 163
transparent ceiling, 150, 160, 164 Mediastinal flutter, 351
Medical and Biological Illustration, 9, 344
Medical cinematographycavity, 282-285 costs, 273
endoscopic, 285-291 external conditions, 272-275 organization, 273
special techniques, 292-294 surgical, 275-282
Medical Committee of S.F.A., 329, 331 Medical Research Council, 257 Medicine, 167, 321-370
history, 269-272 Medicine, arrows, 227
men, 213
"Medium shot," 172, 173, 197, 198 Medusa, 122
Meegeren, H. van, 204 Meiosis, 29, 104, 106-107 Melanesia, 220
Meningioma, 366
Menninger Foundation, 241 Memory
animal, 159 fallibility, 250 infantile, 2 6 6
observer's, 94, 2 3 1 , 2 9 5 , 322, 3 2 5 , 3 7 1 , 372
Mercury vapor lamp, 50, 56, 60, 69, 70, 137
Metamorphosis, 115
Metronome, 18, 159 Mexico, 227
Mice, 9 5 , 117, 129, 155, 370 Microaquarium, 62, 135 Microbiology, 95-98 Microcephaly, 2 5 9 Microfibrillations, 135 Microglia, 109
Micromanipulation, 6 1 , 62, 110, 1 1 1 , 112, 116
Micrometer slide, 66 Micromotion study, 2 5 2 , 2 5 6 Microphotography, 67 Micronesia, 220, 222-223 Microphone, 203, 277, 315 Microscopes, 57
accessories, 61 binocular, 62 condenser, 58, 78 corneal, 362
optical magnification, 58 preparations, 62 recent advances, 61 stage, 43, 57, 91 support, 38
two used in tandem, 60 Microsurgery, 111 Microtome, 9 1 , 92
automatic, 93 sections, 92, 93 Middle East, 2 1 3 - 2 1 4 Midsummer eve, 2 0 6 Mifilmca, 45 Mikrophot, 66 Milak, 225 Milk
goat, 128 human, 222 Mind, 2 3 3 , 234, 235
definitions, 235 diseases, 258-266 eye, 245
outward manifestations, 234 Mineral dusts, 108
Mirror, 113, 122, 134, 2 4 5 , 2 5 1 , 2 5 5 , 2 7 9 , 283, 2 9 1 , 343, 344, 3 6 1 , 3 6 9 cavital, 283
laryngeal, 283, 343, 344, 3 6 1 , 369
transmission-reflection type, 285 writing, 245
Mitochondria, 82, 100, 1 0 1 , 104, 109 Mitchell cameras, 16, 311
Mitosis, 102-106, 113, 322 Miwoidj, 218
MOANA, 204, 223
Moisture, condensation, 2 8 1 , 286, 290 Molluscs, 135
Montefiore Hospital, 137 Montgolfier balloon, 368 Mongolism, 243, 2 5 9
Monkeys, 118, 119, 157, 160, 164, 230, 248, 2 9 9
head into tsantsa, 160 in rocket, 370
reared in darkness, 160 swimming, 241 working, 160
Monthly Abstract Bulletin, 9
Moriori, 195Morphology, 87
Motion pictures, future, 374 Motivation of learning, 159 Motor development, 238 Motor disorders, 260 Moulage, 117, 352
Movements, human, 322, 3 3 1 , 373 pathology, 335-336
physiology, 332-335
postrotational, 161, 248, 359 sport, 336-338
Moviola, 24 Moy camera, 55
M ü l l e r s experiment, 140 Muller-Lyer, 158 Müller R Ö 30 tube, 303 Murinbata, 220 Muscle fibers, 43 Muscular action, 127-128
cardiac, 102, 127, 136
Musée de l'Homme, 192, 2 1 1 , 212, 222 Museum of the University of Pennsylvania,
195
Museums ( see also specific institutions ) , 193, 195, 204, 2 2 1 , 231
specimen, 324
Musical instruments, 198, 212, 214, 216, 228
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF INDIA, 214 Mustard gas, 99, 106
Mutilations, 2 1 1 Mwami, 178, 212 Myasthenia gravis, 335 Mycology, 147-148 Myelin sheath, 142 Myoblasts, 100, 108 Mysticism, 2 1 0
Ν NAMATJIRA, 2 1 8 N a m b a s , small and big, 221 NANOOK OF THE NORTH, 225 Narcolepsy, 261
Narcosynthesis, 264 Narcotics, 162, 163
National Academy of Medicine, Argentina, 351
National Cancer Institute, U.S. Public Health Service, 110
National Film Board of Canada, 2 2 5 , 226, 266, 329
National Film Library, London, 29, 329 National Gallery, London, 319
National Geographic Society, 2 1 8 , 232 National Medical and Biological Film Li-
brary, Canada, 329
National Museum of Canada, 2 2 5 , 2 2 6 Native tribes (see also individual tribes)
bored by filming, 199 delays in filming, 200 going to cinema, 230 inventory of activities, 230 languages, 346
nomadic, 182, 200, 204, 212 treatment while filming, 179, 198, 201 NATIVE EARTH, 201
Natural history, 86 Navajo, 227
Negroes, 193, 2 1 1 , 332 in South America, 2 2 9
Nerves and nervous system, 141, 142, 158, 162, 249, 322, 325, 365
Neurology, 2 6 1 , 325, 365 NEUROPSYCHIATRY, 236 Neuroses
animal, 160, 162, 163, 164 child, 2 3 8
experimental, 164 war, 261
Newall 35-mm camera, 311 New Britain, 221
New Guinea, 189, 220 New Hebrides, 221
"New Hollanders," 216
N e w m a n Sinclair 3 5 - m m camera, 16 Newsreels, 204, 207
unwanted cuts, 199 N e w York Infirmary, 238
New York Institute of Photography, 44 New Y o r k Neurological Institute, 250 Ngadadjara, 217
Ngalia, 217 N'giri, 212 Nigerians, 208
Nipkow wheel, 293, 317, 318 N i z o D , 16-mm camera, 287 Nobel Prize, 29
Noguès 35-mm camera, 125, 136 Nomenclature of species, 88 Nonsense syllables, 249, 250 Nord Company, Minneapolis, 32 Nordisk Expedition, 213
"Normal" working speed, 256, 257 Nortulls Hospital, 308, 357 Nose, 324
ciliated epithelium, 349 nasal air currents, 348, 349 sneezing, 349
Noies and Queries, 173, 193
Nucleic acid, 94Nucleus of cell, 1 0 1 , 102, 104, 105, 111, 293
male and female, 113 transfer, 111, 112
Nuffield Medical Research Institute, 136, 309
Nurmi, 338
Nutritional survey, 222 Nystagmus, 2 4 8 , 326, 359, 360
Ο
Objectiveness, 167, 168, 169, 327 Objective editing, 186
Objectives, 57, 58, 79
Observation eyepiece (see also Beam-split- t e r ) , 62-66
Oceania, 194, 2 2 0 - 2 2 4 Oculars, 57, 60, 62, 66, 79 Odograph, 5, 6, 374
Ogooué-Congo Expedition, 198, 201 Oligodendroglioma, 142, 328, 366 Olmecs, 232
Olympiads, 206, 338 One-turn-clutch, 4 2 , 48 Operating table, 278
Operating theater, 2 7 1 , 276-279, 292, 325 lights, 278, 2 8 2 , 283
Ophthalmology, 363 Ophthalmoscope, 325
Optical bench, 39, 40, 43, 4 5 , 47, 56, 346 Ordinates of Length and T i m e (see Scales) Orrery, 374
Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, 335 Ossicles, ear, 364, 365
Osteoblasts, 103, 106 Otology, 364, 365 Ottamtullal, 214 Oulof tribe, 194 OVERDEPENDENCY, 2 6 6 Ovulation, 113, 114 Ox, 118
heart, 136 Oyampis, 2 2 9 OYAPOC, 2 2 9
Ρ
Paillard Bolex H 16 camera, 15, 17 (fig.) 42, 53, 311
Pain Localization, 327, 336, 342 Painting, 218
Paleontology, 372
Pan Pacific Surgical Association, 275 Panphot, 45
Papago, 227 Paranoia, 259, 260 Parthenogenesis, 111
Patent ductus arteriosus, 357, 358, 359 Pathé
rameras 9.5mm, 39
W e b o 16-mm, 16, 54, 62, 280 35-mm, 43, 44, 54, 95, 311 emulsion, 298
Pathology, 365-368 cancer, 365
general, 367 hemocytology, 366 psychopathology, 250
An Interim List of Vilms of Interest to Pathologists, 330
PEAUX-ROUGES D'HIER ET D'AUJOURDHUI, 226
PECHES TUNISIENNES, 208 Pelican, 124
Pellicle 63, 64
Pendulum, 19, 77, 122, 253, 274, 335 Penicillin, 322, 367
Pennsylvania State College, 195, 237, 244 PEOPLE OF THE CHAD, 2 1 1
Pepys' Diary, 124
Perforations, 7, 15, 92, 307 Pericardial cradle, 133, 135 Peris, 229
Personality studies, 250 Perspective, 332
foreshortening, 169, 178 Pertinax tube, 316
Petri dish, 38, 97 Petz val lens, 314 Peuhl tribe, 194
Phagocytosis, 108, 109, 110
Phase contrast, 36, 60, 6 1 , 69, 79, 103, 104, 142, 322, 3 5 1 , 353, 366 Pharmaceutical drugs, 131, 132, 134, 162,
163, 263, 322, 324
effects on bronchiolar contractions, 132 effects on intestinal peristalsis, 342 Pharmacological assay, 367
Pharyngoscope, 66
Pharynx, 323, 324, 343, 346 Phenakistiscope, 123
Philippines, 2 1 6
Philips Company, 60, 317, 319 X-ray tube, 303
Phonetic research, 200, 348 Phonopharyngoscope, 288
Photoelectric cell, 40, 5 1 , 66, 67, 68, 78, 318
Photoflood, 22, 137, 2 8 1 , 282, 283, 2 9 2 , 344, 368, 369
Photogrammetry, 2
Photographic Abstracts, 9 Photographic Engineering, 9
Photographic enlarger, 39, 8 1 , 82Photography, 372
Photomicrography, 57, 66, 69, 306 history, 36
Physiological Station, Parc-des-Princes, 332 Pictographs, 223
Picuris, 227 Pig, festival, 220 Pima, 227
PIROGUES SUR L'OGOOUÉ, 211 Pintubi, 217
Pitjardjara, 217 Pitjentara, 218
Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford, 193 Plants, 371
cells, 100, 104
geotropic movement, 7 1 , 144 growth, 143, 144, 145 hormones, 145
nyctinastic movements, 144 physiology, 145
seeds, 148
water conduction, 145, 146 Play situations, 238, 239, 241
kindergarten, 239 projective, 241 Pleomorphism, 96
Pneumatographic methods, 4, 118 Pointolite, 4 0 , 69, 70, 77, 92 Poisons, 128, 135
cellular, 100, 105, 106 Polaroid, 32, 292, 316 Polarized light, 60, 103, 318
colored, 61 Police museum, 194 Police, native, 199 Political films, 204, 206 Polynesia, 220, 223-224 Ponca, 227
Pope, 206 Potlatch, 226
Preservation of film, 13, 28, 30, 2 2 5 , 3 2 9 Pressure
high, 111 low, 368 Presystole, 141
Printer, (see also W o r k Print, Counter- offset), 299, 315
Proctoscope, 342 Projective systems, 225
Projective test, 263
Projector, 13, 24, 80, 1 5 1 , 196, 2 3 2 , 314 back projection, 81
flicker rate, 254
for frame-analysis, 8 1 , 82 history, 3, 7
lamp, 69, 285
loop, 24, 36, 80, 108, 134, 1 4 1 , 143, 151, 186, 191, 256, 273, 314, 323, 325, 340, 355, 356
mobile unit, 185 running backwards, 2 7 6 screen, 81
stereoscopic, 32, 315, 316 sound, 2 5 1
table-top, 255
35-mm as camera, 307, 309 time and motion study, 254-255 Prostate gland, 352
Prostheses, 3 3 5 , 336 transparent, 324, 348 Protoplasm, 9 4
bridges, 366 streaming, 108
Protozoa, 100, 110-111, 112 Psittacosis virus, 98
Psychiatry, 167, 258-266, 323 psychopathology, 259-266
diagnosis, 262-263 therapy, 263-266 quantitative analysis, 261
value of cinematography, 258-259, 261 Psychodrama, 265
Psychoanalysis, 1 9 1 , 264 Psychodynamics, 2 6 1
Psychological Abstracts, 2 3 6
Psychological tests, 258diagnostic, 262-263 intelligence, 2 4 9
Psychology, 167, 1 9 1 , 233-258, 371 child, 237-243
definitions, 235 educational, 243-245 film catalogues, 236-237 general, 245-252 history, 233 industrial, 252-258
Psychopathology, 250, 258, 259-262 Psychoses, 2 5 9
Psychotherapy, 2 6 4 Pueblos, 227 Puff-balls, 148 Pulse, 315
retinal, 328, 3 6 1 , 362
Punktweg Methode, 8 1 , 82
Pupil, human, 246, 323, 360diameter, 274, 292, 293, 360 reflexes, 246, 292, 293, 360 Purdue Eye camera, 2 4 6 Pye, 362
Pygmies, 178, 198, 199, 210, 212 Ifi, 212
Pylorus, 341
Q
Quartz lens, 11, 70, 293, 305, 312 Quartz rod, 2 8 5 , 2 8 7 , 2 8 8 , 2 9 1 Queen Mary's Hospital, 335 Queen Victoria, 2 0 6
! Q U E V I V A M E X I C O ! , 227 Quiche, 2 2 8
Quintuplets, 238 R
Rabbits, 102, 108, 117, 130, 1 3 1 , 137, 141, 143, 1 6 1 , 2 4 1 , 335
Radiation, 99, 105, 106 electronic, 105 gamma, 105 infrared, 91 Polonium, 367
radioactive, 6 1 , 9 1 , 105 radium, 105
therapy, 322 ultraviolet, 105
X-rays, 105, 109, 138, 3 0 1 , 356 Radiograph, 2 9 9 , 300, 315, 339, 353 Radiography, 2 9 5 , 306, 327
mass radiography, 313
Radioopaque contrast media, 138, 339, 352, 353, 359
artificial plug, 354
bismuth, 128, 1 3 1 , 132, 342 bolus, 340
lead shot, 129 meal, 340, 341 omission, 129, 137, 356 powder, 346
Radiophot, 317, 318
Rapport, cinematographer and natives, 200 Rats, 108, 127, 152, 159, 161, 163, 2 4 1 ,
322 embryo, 136 R . C A . Laboratories, 293
Reaction times, 183, 248-249, 327 Reading films, 245
Rearing in darkness birds, 155 monkeys, 160 Rectum, 340, 342
References on film, 28, 182 example, 175
Reflectors, 22, 150, 178, 182, 283 Parabolic, 90
Reflexes, 235, 243 Babinski, 239 conditioned, 152, 159 Moro, 249
motor, 248 muscular, 127
pupillary, 246, 292, 360 swimming, 241
Refrigeration chamber, 368 Religious ceremonies, 206 Rendilli, 212
Repressions, 240, 266 Reptiles, 96, 128 Research evidence, 190 Research film
lending, 27, 30 planning, 20
university teaching, 28
Research Film—Le Film de recherche—
Forschungsfilm, 9 Respiration
animal, 131-132 artificial, 135
human, 336, 343-351, 352, 365 Retina, 328, 361-363, 371
Revue Internationale de Filmologie, 237 Rheumatoid arthritis, 326, 335, 337 Ribbon filament lamp, 69
Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, 47, 96
Rocket
Aerobee, 370 cinematography, 372
Roland-riding, 206 Roots, growth, 144, 145 Rorschach test, 262 Rosenow theory, 335
Rothamsted Experimental Station, 147 Royal College of Surgeons, 341 Royal Institution, 118
Royal Society of Medicine, 329, 359 Royal United Liverpool Hospital, 287, 349 Royalty, 204
Ruminants, 128
Running, human, 332, 336, 337, 338 Rushes, 185, 186
S
Sabbatsberg Hospital, 364
St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 105, 137 St. Eriks Hospital, 308
St. Gorans Hospital, Stockholm, 139, 141 St. Mathias Island, 221
St. Thomas' Hospital, London, 355 Salpetrière, 270, 272
Samoans, 224 Santa Clara, 227 Scale
length, 2 1 , 85, 88-90, 150, 164, 182, 232, 237, 274, 276, 332, 339, 359 time, 17, 36, 85, 88-90, 150, 164, 182, 183, 232, 235, 237, 253-254, 274, 276, 326, 328, 332, 336, 359, 371 Screen
fluorescent, 297, 299, 305-306, 308, 3 1 1 , 313, 315, 316, 317, 319, 320, 336, 339, 356,
afterglow, 305, 310 image mirrored, 312 Levy and West, 306 Patterson, 304, 306, 318 selection, 306
intensifying, 299, 305, 307, 308 resolving power, 306 rotating lead, 302, 303 Scent, 147
Schizophrenia, 259 treatment, 259, 263, 264 Schmidt optical system, 314, 320 Science et industries photographiques, 9
Scientific cinematography advantages
permanency, 9, 258, 323, 325 range of size and complexity, 10, 323,
327
range of time and velocity, 10, 323, 327
boundaries, 2-3 definitions, 1-2 future, 373-374
limitations, 169, 325, 372
lack of immediacy, 11, 263, 325 subjectivity of camera angle, 11, 167,
168
time and trouble, 12, 325
planning experiments in relation to, 22 written records of, 23, 79, 80, 182 Scintillations, 318
Script, 2 1 , 172, 173-176, 181, 197, 274- 275
example, 173-175 function, 176 Seagull, 123, 124 Sea horse, 122
Seals, 151, 156, 157, 226 Sea urchin, 7 1 , 100, 111, 113, 115
eggs, 99, 102, 113 SECRETS OF LIFE, 86 SECRETS OF NATURE, 86
S.F.A. Catalogue of Medical Films, 330
Selection of officers and recruits, 252 Selsyn motor, 303Seminoles, 227 Senegalese, 208 Senses
animal
auditory, 151 organs, 143, 322 smell, 152, 154 taste, 152 touch, 152 visual, 151 human, 358-365 Sepik, 220
Serafimerlazarettet, 354 Serial drawings, 8 1 , 82 Sexual behavior, 157, 164, 217 Shawiya, 193
Sheep, 139, 140, 158, 159, 1 6 1 , 368 Shock therapy, 2 6 3 , 264
Shoes, 333 Shooting ratio, 196
Shot, 2 1 , 171-173, 182, 189, 203 duration, 1 7 1 , 172
Shoulders, 333, 335
Shutter, 5, 10, 50, 79, 129, 290 electromagnetic, 70
projector, 254
rotating lead, 303, 307, 309, 3 1 5 , 316 reflex mirror, 15, 53, 54, 55, 62, 280 subsidiary light, 70, 75, 77
2 7 0 ° camera shutter, 308, 315, 316 Sibling rivalry, 189
Siemens
16-mm camera, 16, 39, 257, 311 X-ray tube, 305
Sigmoidoscope, 287, 325 Silhouettes, 298, 315 S.I.M.P.L., 47, 48, 74 Simplex valve, 303 Sinus
carotid, 354
nasal, 102, 348, 349 Sioux, 227
Site of excavation, 232 Skate, 121, 122
Slate, 23, 182, 203, 253, 273 Slime moulds, 147
Sloan-Kettering Institute, 293 Sloth, 118
Smithsonian Institute, 218, 232 Snake, 119
feeding, 128 Sneezing, 349
Social importance, 178
Societas Medica Scandinavica, 330
Société de Biologie, 102Society for Applied Anthropology, 195 Sociology, 190, 204
Social structure, 190 Solomon Islands, 221 Sorbonne, 4, 2 1 1 , 354 Sound, 124, 242, 333, 346
film, 160, 1 8 1 , 190, 252 gramophone records, 2 0 1 , 346 intensity, 266, 364
recording, 149, 200-204, 2 1 1 , 218, 324, 348, 355, 357
track, 7, 27, 2 0 1 , 202, 252 S O U S L E S M A S Q U E S N O I R E S , 211
South Australian Museum, 217 Southeast Asia, 215
Sparking from camera motor, 280 Spasticity, 234, 237, 245 Spectators, 198
Spectrograph, 306
Speech, 325, 346, 347, 348 Spermatocytes, 106
Spermatozoa, 116, 3 2 5 , 353 Sphincters, 136, 137, 327, 352 Spider, 154, 155
Spinal cord, 365 Spirochetes, 95, 97, 98 Splicing, 24, 275 Splint, 91
Split-frame, 183, 184, ( f i g . ) , 185, 234, 273, 333
Spongioblastoma, 328, 366 Sporangia, 148
Spores, 148 Sport, 336-338
implements, 338 Squirrels, 159 Stability of film, 31 Stanford-Binet test, 262 Stannius* ligature, 135 Starfish, 122, 154
Startle reaction, 2 4 1 , 248-249 primary and secondary, 248 Statistics, 27, 318, 325, 353 Stenosis, experimental aortic, 138 Stereoscopy, 31
bibliography, 32 biology, 125, 134 cinemicrography, 58, 116 high-speed cinematography, 338 human record films, 185 medicine, 280, 292, 363 psychology, 252 television, 293 Stick test, 262
Stimulus, 240, 248, 262, 295 auditory, 248
chemical, 134, 162 electrical, 134, 162 food, 130
indicator, 149, 327 light, 360
motion picture. 2 3 5 , 249-250
perceptual, 241 situational, 163 surgical, 161 thermal, 134 vestibular, 248 Stomach
animal, 129, 130 human, 297, 340, 341
Stopwatch, 14, 20, 22, 68, 88, 120, 130, 369
Storage, 28, 30
Strangeways Research Laboratories, 4 1 , 77, 105
Stroboscopy, 2, 18, 56, 102, 125, 344, 345, 349
Stutterers, 246, 260 Subincision, 217 Subjectiveness, 168
editing, 186
reaction of patient, 327 Suffocation, 128
Sun, 2 1 , 22, 43, 54, 157, 227, 372 Sunlight, 40, 53, 68, 98, 119, 122, 144,
178, 273 Supai, 227
Supersonic vibrations, 56
Surgeon, self-analysis, 270, 275-276 Surgical cinematography, 275-282
cameras, 280 camera stand, 277-279 dangers, 270, 271 history, 269-272 illumination, 281-282 lenses, 281
research function, 275-276 theater, 276-277
Surgical films, 27, 270, 329 Swallowing
animal, 128
human, 298, 323, 327, 339, 341 Swimming, 121-122
reflexes, 241 Switch
foot, 22, 44, 5 1 , 271 mechanical, 303, 337 mercury, 73, 74, 75, 282 override, 70, 71
stepping, 77 valve, 303
Symptomatology, 2 5 8 , 328
Synchronous motor, 20, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 88
Syncope, 354
Synthesis by editing, 2 3 1 Synthesis of movement, 93 Systole, 359
systolic murmurs, 135, 354 Szondi test, 262
Τ Taboo, 191 TABOO, 223 Tadpole, 127, 142 Tambours ( M a r e y ' s ) , 4
T a p e recorder, magnetic, 1, 2, 1 8 1 , 194, 2 0 2 , 203
Tarascan, 227
Tasmanian aborigines, 195 T A T test, 2 6 2 , 263 Tavistock Clinic, 240
Taylor, Taylor and Hobson lens, f/0.8, 314 TeilbildAnalyse, 9
Television, 317, 325, 352, 374 advantages over cinematography, 94 biology, 94-95
color, 293, 363 endoscopic, 294 medicine, 293-294 stereoscopic, 293 Temperature, low, 368
Temple University Hospital, 320 THE MAKING OF A SURGICAL MOTION
PICTURE, 275
THE MEDICAL MOTION PICTURE, 331 THIS IS BRITAIN, NO. 16, 370 Therapy by film, 258, 265-266 Therblig, 255
Thermometer, 90
Thermostatic control, 6 1 , 62
Thesis, cinematographic, 3, 97, 167, 185, 186
Thoracoscope, 286, 288, 325, 350, 351 Thorax
human, 349, 3 5 1 , 355 insect, 126
Thorotrast, 138, 139 Thrombosis, 355 Thymus, 351
Tendons, 335
Test strip, 1 1 , 23, 78, 79, 199 Tetany, 161
Tête-de-Boule Indians, 226 Tibet, 214
Tibia, 116, 333, 336 Tics, 365
facial, 2 6 0
T i m e and motion study, 1 8 1 , 182, 2 5 2 , 258, 270, 276, 338
applications, 255-258 introduction, 252-253 techniques, 253-255 Time-lapse, 10
mechanisms, 71-78
T i m e sampling, 1 0 , 2 2 , 169, 176, 183, 186, 2 4 0
Tissue culture, 98, 99, 100, 103, 136 Titles, 27, 28, 9 0
cinemicrography, 67, 68, 79, 80 human record films, 182 medical films, 275 TJURUNGA, 217 Tolerance to drugs, 322 Tonga Islands, 224
Tongue movements during speech, 324, 348
Toniometer, 361 Torres Strait, 194
TO THE CENTRE OF UNKNOWN SOUTH AMERICA, 228
Trachea
animal, 102, 1 3 1 , 132 human, 287, 349, 351
Tracings (see also Frame-analysis), 82, 83, 101, 136, 246, 253, 2 5 5 , 298, 3 1 5 , 342, 355
TRANCE AND DANCE IN BALI, 2 1 6 Treatment, 2 1 , 172, 173, 179, 181 Tremors, 365
Trial run, 23 Tribal cohesion, 190
Tribal ceremonies (see also Native t r i b e s ) , 198
permission to film, 200 sound recording, 2 0 0
Tripod, 47, 49, 180, 200, 232, 277, 291 omission, 197
Trobriands, 222, 323
Tropical diseases, 323, 367, 368 Tropicalization, 203
Trout, 122, 129 Trumais, 229 Trypanosomes, 95 T s ant s as, 229 Tschokwe, 210, 211 Tuareg, 208 Tubercle bacilli, 96 Tubercular pleurisy, 351 Tungsten lamps, 69, 70, 290 Tunicates, 154
Turkuna, 212
Twins, human, 238, 243 Johnny and Jimmy, 241
U
U F A , 330
KULTURFILME, 86 Ultraphot, 60
Ultraviolet, 11, 9 1 , 94, 105, 135, 146, 185, 247, 292, 293, 323, 371
cinemicrography, 61 pupil, 360
Unicellular animals, 111, 112 United Nations, 206
Universal camera, Model D , 49, 55, 129 University, 28, 204, 330, 373
visual aids centers at, 87 Ureter
animal, 130 human, 352 Urethra, human, 352 Urine, 130
Urinogenital system, 3 5 1 , 352, 353 U.S. Army, 370
U.S. Army Medical Department, 273 U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 105 U.S. Bureau of Dairy Industry, 96 U.S. Department of Agriculture, 145
Office of Motion Pictures, 73 U.S. Indian Service, 227
U.S. Public Health Service, 49, 50 U.S. Naval Medical Services, 368 U.S. Navy, 265, 274
V
Valsalva's experiment, 140 Valvulotomy, 355
Variac, 69, 282 Vasodilation, 135
Velocity, 25, 186, 2 3 5 , 371 blood flow, 137 centromeres, 103 chloroplasts, 100 embolus, 354 nasal droplets, 349 pigeon, 123 spermatozoa, 26, 353 swallowing, 339
work in factory, 256, 257
Verbal communications, 168, 176, 186, 188, 234, 328
Vernier chronoscope, ( f i g . ) , 19 Versatility of cinematography, 373 Victor camera, 16, 55, 311 Vidicon television camera, 293, 294 Viewfinder, 167
Village mapping, 192 Villi, 130
Vinten camera, 16, 308, 309 Virchow Hospital, 333 Virus, 98, 147 Visiola, 24
Vision, one-way, 185, 234, 242 Gesell's dome, 242, 244 VISIONS AUSTRALES, 221 Visual aid centers, 87 Vitreous humor, 3 6 1 , 362 Vocal cords, 344, 345, 346, 347 Vocalization, animals, 160 Voice, 346
Vomiting, 128 w Wabash College, 158 WALKABOUT, 217
Walking, 119, 192, 238, 2 4 1 , 332, 333, 335, 336
Walrus, 225 Wanderobo, 213
Wars, World, I and II, 206 Warwick Biograph, 217 WASHING A CAR, 181 Wasps, 125 Wasukumo, 213 Water
locomotion, 121-122