HungarianUniversity of Agriculture&LifeScience, KaposvarCampus
HungarianUniversity of Agriculture&LifeScience, KaposvarCampus
(2) Actions of approving and enhancing reasonable policies and reforms for creating a new rural area need the projections by emphasizing on growth and prosperity. Those actions must work through government’s and local financing plans for public expenditure, and international integration under optimal choices of decentralisation and globalization to foster sustainable rural development in rural economy, rural environment and rural living for each rural area. This tackling can put forward a transition of social and economic activities in rural areas.
The new founded initiatives (1 and 2) had verified by the adaptation of implementation of National criteria in the National target programme in building new rural areas in Vietnam period 2011-2015. So new scientific contributions of this PhD dissertation either have compared with the results of monitoring and evaluation visibly of the own survey research in Hong Lac commune (It is the experimental proof of this PhD dissertation).
(3) Building new rural areas under sustainable development is the initiative of involvements of the people groups where and when they contribute the activities voluntarily as the positive collective participators in their rural areas. The people groups as all partners from central to local, between government and rural residents, among units and individuals; and the activities voluntarily as fostering for rural livelihood security, reducing inequality and vulnerability, rising awareness of future resilience, cognizing about biodiversity conservation, natural and cultural heritage preservation while adapting with the social-economic-environmental transformation.
(4) Building new rural areas corresponds with the standard criteria of the new-style rural areas through the National criteria is a rational cooperation of the methods and approaches (top-down, bottom-up and stakeholder involvement) to delivery all thematic issues of National target programme
HungarianUniversity of Agriculture&LifeScience, KaposvarCampus
building new rural areas. Therefore, the National target programme in building new rural areas period 2010-2020 with first stage in years 2011-2015 is an innovative contribution strongly for the triangle model of agriculture, farmers and rural areas under the reorientation for sustainable agricultural development and sustainable rural development in Vietnam.
Is it advisable to focus on human? Yes. National target programme in building new rural areas in Vietnam is not only a supply of new socio-economic infrastructure to improve living conditions but it is also a programme of empowerment for rural residents by their endogenous capability. This interactive scheme based on the top-down guidance of Government policies and the bottom-up feedback of local authorities and of stakeholder’s involvements during the dynamic operation of each commune.
(5) I have contributed a new definition for conception of building new rural areas such as “Building new rural areas as a sustainable rural development programme is an initiative of voluntary or obligatory cooperation and participations through collective action scheme/institution. It creates outcomes and improving common benefits which are derived from tangible advantages and endogenous capacities of local users (farmers and rural residents) and of formal communities (as a commune) in a rational circle of three pillars of sustainability.”
(6) New methodological results: I had done the survey research in a small scale in Hong Lac commune and designed two questionnaires and this survey and questionnaires are new scientific results because those are the new and primary science research in scale of a commune under scope of National target programme in building new rural areas in Vietnam period 2011-2015. This survey was been implemented in a first time in Hong Lac commune, Hai
HungarianUniversity of Agriculture&LifeScience, KaposvarCampus
Duong province, Vietnam, before the time of National Agri census in year 2016 to serve for the research topic of this PhD dissertation.
From my own survey research in Hong Lac commune, I conceive that a feasible strategy to modernize and industrialize agriculture and rural areas in Vietnam is also a restructuring of agricultural sector in connotation. The fact that the evolution of agricultural policies in Vietnam from the past in 1976 to the stage 2010-2020 gathered the actions of increasing competitiveness of agricultural products (with more value added), ensuring food security, and building new rural areas (by improving old/new rural infrastructure, rural economic structure and strengthening rural communities) under the market economy with socialist orientation.
Sum up, the National target programme in building new rural areas continues its unitive innovation in the second stage 2016 - 2020 and vision to year 2030 in rural areas in Vietnam. Clearly, the National target program in building new rural areas does not destroy the old and previous one (or heritage) to build new one, it is a work of building a rural commune as new style parallels with reconstruction, preservation from old one. The characteristics of Vietnamese villages needs to be preserved. Correspondingly, the farmers must be the core actors of new rural development progress. Rural development will not be significant if it does not focus on improving the better quality of life for rural residents. Moreover, I supposed that rural residents participate in rural development process, as they need to be assigned power and empowerment themselves.
HungarianUniversity of Agriculture&LifeScience, KaposvarCampus