The center-periphery models show the relationship between the economic centers and its periphery in the geographical area, analyze the reasons leading to the development and development of these regions and illustrate their economic relations with each other. The publication focuses on the development of the cen- ter and periphery of the European Union, examining the historical background of the economic development of these regions, emphasizing the importance of the industrial revolution in Western Europe. The aim of the study is to present the German migration policy from the end of the World War II to the present. It analyzes the data of the German statistical office and shows the changing of the number and proportion of foreign population living in Germany in the second half of the 20th century. During the presentation of the German migration policy discusses the study the process of easing immigration rules and the migration crisis in 2015. The article presents the challenges faced by the German govern- ment and the difficulties of integrating immigrants. It discusses the different cul- tural backgrounds of foreign citizens in Germany, lists the proportion of each nationality within German society. The publication describes the economic co- operation system of the Central European states and defines the states and eco- nomic role of the Central European manufacturing core in the European Union.
The publication states that Germany is the economic center of the Central Euro- pean region, which also determines the economic development of the Visegrad countrys by introducing production capacities.
Kulcsszavak: -
Keynotes: center, periphery, European Union, Central European manufac- turing core, migration, refugee policy
ban arra
-
helyet.1
mun
-
let- -
A centrum- -
2
A
-
-Amerika kelet
- -
melyet az - -
- en 3
Map 1.: Center and Periphery in Europe
, Gert-Jan
in Europe Geo- April: 76 85. o.
t voltak.4
szat,
-
a kelet- -
- - -e
.5
A nyugat-
. -
, de a laza fis-
r t.
- -e
mellett a -
eremtett a magte-
-as gaz-
-
-e
. A -
-ben a -
az EU
2011- 6
Chapter 1.: Shares in EU manufacturing value added exports by groups of Member States, 1995 2011
- -
- Manufact
FIW-Research Reports, 2014/15. (2)
-
2011-
- 7
A
-
cso
t jelenti, ez
8
-
- r-
-kelet-
9
- -
-
10
Chapter 2.: Distribution of foreign population in Germany 2016.
-
10 39 080 100 37,6 15,4
4 279 770 42,6 39,8 16,0
783 085 7,8 37,1 8,9
611 450 6,1 43,4 27,0
533 660 5,3 31,7 4,5
348 475 3,5 43,7 24,7
332 605 3,3 43,5 22,1
263 320 2,6 32,0 4,9
192 340 1,9 36,3 7,0
Ausztria 183 625 1,8 50,7 28,8
163 560 1,6 40,4 20,0
Hollandia 149 160 1,5 47,8 23,1
136 080 1,4 42,4 22,3
130 915 1,3 41,8 18,7
107 005 1,1 46,6 20,3
56 085 0,6 37,2 10,7
53 440 0,5 33,7 7,5
2 794 210 27,8
1 492 580 14,9 44,0 28,8
245 380 2,4 38,4 10,6
Szerbia 223 100 2,2 38,4 21,0
202 905 2,0 32,7 14,8
Bosznia-Hercegovina 172 560 1,7 42,6 22,1
Ukrajna 136 340 1,4 42,6 11,1
95 570 1,0 35,7 17,2
51 550 0,5 26,8 4,2
2 077 330 20,7 29,3 6,0
637 845 6,4 24,3 2,0
253 485 2,5 23,8 3,4
Irak 227 195 2,3 25,2 4,2
129 150 1,3 31,2 6,9
India 97 865 1,0 31,0 6,3
97 710 1,0 35,8 8,3
89 965 0,9 37,8 15,5
73 790 0,7 31,1 6,2
58 765 0,6 42,7 15,3
510 535 5,1 30,9 8,2
75 855 0,8 38,5 15,0
50 440 0,5 27,4 5,3
32 900 0,3 35,6 11,7
259 840 2,6 40,3 13,2
USA 114 145 1,1 44,4 16,7
Brasilien 39 705 0,4 36,2 9,9
Chile 7 455 0,1 41,4 14,5
16 805 0,2 38,7 10,8
Hontalan 22 365 0,2 34,6 14,2
77 415 0,8 26,4 8,6
In absoluten Zahlen, durchschnittliche Aufenthaltsdauer in Jahren, 31. 12. 2016.
politische Bildung, 2018 (4)
A 2016 , melyek
ember -
- ik magukat
- a legnagyobb,
.11
A m -keleti
12
1. grafikon:
Graph 1.: Distribution of foreign population in Germany 2016.
In absoluten Zahlen, durchschnittliche Aufenthaltsdauer in Jahren, 31. 12. 2016.
-
- -
be- -
-
majd 1961- -
hozamosan a kelet-n lyet a berlini fal 1961-
13
-
-
az 1990- -es
- -
14
A 2000-
. Elismert ehe-
ot kap- janak.
- t,
. A b -
2005-
zetet.15
yzati kapcsolat-
le
- szakembe-
16
- -
1992-
nek.
isszajuttatni.17, 18
mez - -es
- -
-
-re afrikai kontinens -
ak. 2015-ben -
ban, majd a 2015- -
19
2016 Graph 2.: Number of asylum applications in Germany, 1976 2016
adatok
Rieti, Victoria Reality: Germany Adapts to Its
Role as a Major Migrant Magnet. Migration Policy Institute: Migration Information Source
ben rendk t
meg
20
annak elle- ok
elme megmaradhasson.
-kelet- -
an,
1. Bouattou, Zina Laurini, Robert
rem-base summaries of geographic data streams from sensors in real time.
In Journal of Visu 2.
3. Bouattou, Zina Laurini, Robert
4. Krugman, Paul. (1991): Increasing Returns and Economic Geography.
-499. o.
5. Bouattou, Zina Laurini, Robert 6.
facturing Core: What is Driving Regional P -Re-
search Reports, 2014/15. (2).
7. Foster, Neil Stehrer, Robert Timmer, Marcel (2013): International frag- mentation of production, trade and growth: Impacts and prospects for EU member states. Economic Papers, 484.
8. inger, Roman (2015): i. m.
9. Uo.
10. World Population Review (2019): Germany Population 2019. World Pop- ulation Review, Walnut United States http://worldpopulationreview.com/
11.
luten Zahlen, durchschnittliche Aufenthaltsdauer in Jahren, 31. 12. 2016.
12. Uo.
13. Berlinghoff, Marcel (2018): Geschichte der Migration in Deutschland.
e Bildung, 2018 (5).
14. Rieti, Victoria (2016): The New Reality: Germany Adapts to Its Role as a Major Migrant Magnet. Migration Policy Institute: Migra- tion Information.
15. Bundesgesetzblatt (2004): Gesetz zur Steuerung und Begrenzung der Zu- wanderung und zur Regelung des Aufenthalts und der Integration von Uni- Jahrgang 2004. 4.
16. Rieti, Victoria
to Its Role as a Major Migrant Magnet. Migration Policy Institute: Migra- tion Information.
17. EUR-Lex (2004): Council Directive 2004/83/EC of 29 April 2004 on min- imum standards for the qualification and status of third country nationals or stateless persons as refugees or as persons who otherwise need international protection and the content of the protection granted. Official Journal of the European Union.
18. EUR-Lex (2011): Directive 2011/95/eu of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on standards for the qualification of third- country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international pro- tection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsid- iary protection, and for the content of the protection granted. Official Jour- nal of the European Union, Document 32011L0095.
19. Rieti, Victoria 20.
szemben. Hirado.hu 2019 (4).
Berlinghoff, Marcel (2018): Geschichte der Migration in Deutschland. Bundes- https://www.bpb.de/gesellschaft/
migration/dossier-migration/252241/deutsche-migrationsgeschichte?p=all 05. 25.
Bouattou, Zina Laurini, Robert -
base summaries of geographic data streams from sensors in real time. In Journal of Visual Languages and Computing,
Zahlen, durchschnittliche Aufenthaltsdauer in Jahren, 31. 12. 2016. Bundes- (4) http://www.bpb.de/wissen/
IR34EG,0,0,Ausl%E4ndische_Bev%F6lkerung_nach_Staatsangeh%
F6rigkeit.html
Bundesgesetzblatt (2004): Gesetz zur Steuerung und Begrenzung der Zuwan- derung und zur Regelung des Aufenthalts und der Integration von Unions- gang 2004. 4. https://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/downloads/DE/
gesetztestexte/Zuwanderungsgesetz.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=1 Le- EUR-Lex (2004): Council Directive 2004/83/EC of 29 April 2004 on minimum
standards for the qualification and status of third country nationals or state- less persons as refugees or as persons who otherwise need international pro- tection and the content of the protection granted. Official Journal of the European Union https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=
CELEX:32004L0083
EUR-Lex (2011): Directive 2011/95/eu of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on standards for the qualification of third- country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international pro- tection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidi- ary protection, and for the content of the protection granted. Official Journal of the European Union, Document 32011L0095. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/
legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32011L0095 03.
Foster, Neil Stehrer, Robert Timmer, Marcel (2013): International fragmen- tation of production, trade and growth: Impacts and prospects for EU mem- ber states. Brussels: European Commission
Hirado.
szemben. Hirado.hu 2019 (4). https://www.hirado.hu/kulfold/kulpolitika/
cikk/2019/04/29/a-nemetek-tobbsege-elegedetlen-a-bevandorlaspartiakkal- szemben
Hospers, Gert- rope s Geo-
Krugman, Paul. (1991): Increasing Returns and Economic Geography. Journal
Rieti, Victoria
Its Role as a Major Migrant Magnet. Migartion Policy Institute: Migartion Information Source https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/new-reality- germany-adapts-its-role-major-migrant-magnet
The Central European Manufac- turing Core: What is Driving Regional Production -Research Reports, 2014/15. (2)
Wallerstein, Immanuel (1991): Geopolitics and Geoculture: Essays on the Changing World System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
World Population Review (2019): Germany Population 2019. World Popula- tion Review, Walnut, United States. http://worldpopulationreview.com/ Le-
