ICV 2021: 98.85
2022
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N International Centre, CrossRef, Google Scholar, Index Copernicus, Polska Bibliografia Naukowa, WorldCat,
BASE (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine -
54
2 (20). 177
p-ISSN 2415-8828 e-ISSN 2664-4495 304, -78-96; e-mail: dvv2812@ukr.net.
21683-
) / 202 Philological Review, Issue 2 (20) / 2022
3
CONTENT
LINGUISTICS... 5 Gazdag Vilmos
Ukrainian and Russian loanwords with professional vocabulary in Transcarpathian
Hungarian s
,
... 13 Hlukhovtseva ateryna, Hlukhovtseva ryna
R
... 27 Hrymashevych Halyna
Ways of predicate expressing in the act book of the Zhytomyr hrodsky government of 1611
... 36 Koloiz Zhanna
Gustatory names as fragments of biblical gluttony
Karmacsi Zolt n, Nagy Alexandra, Csurman-Pusk s Anik
A Magyar helyes r si alapelvek v ltoz sa a h rom legut bbi helyes r si szab lyzat alapj n ... 44
Karmacsi Zolt n, Nagy Alexandra, Csurman-Pusk s Anik
Changes in the orthographic principles of the Hungarian language based on the last three spelling rules
... 51 Lesiuk Mykola
Formation of grammatical forms of full-meaning parts of speech in Ukrainian and Polish languages
) ... 62 Pradid Yuriy
Features of creating surnames, derived from the surname of Did (based on surnames common in Ukraine)
Semeniuk Antonina, Prystupa Liubov Lexico-
Congress ... 84 ,
-
4
-
... 92 Stepanenko Mykola
The periphrastic image of Volodymyr Zelenskyi in the publicistic and political discourse of the 2021
,
-
... 104 Tyshchenko Tetiana, Komarova Zoya
Nominations and folk beliefs in childbirth rite of Eastern and Western Podilian dialect
-
... 115 Tomilenko Liudmyla
Names of food and beverages in Russian-Ukrainian translation dictionaries of the early 20th century
... 126 Khavaldzhy Lidiia
Dialectisms in journalistic works by V. Yavorivsky LITERARY STUDIES
... 134 Biliatska Valentyna
Poetic Skovorodiniana of Dnipro region
... 144 Holovan Taras
T
... 152 Yurchuk Olena
C
) ... 160 Yamchuk Pavlo
Laughter )
AD MEMORIAM
, ,
... 169 B E , B A , Gazdag Vilmos
The significance and role of work in transcarpathian hungarian science and education in the mother tongue
) / 202 Philological Review, Issue 2 (20) / 2022
5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.2.2022.268633
*
1
-
, ,
-
-
Gazdag Vilmos. Ukrainian and Russian loanwords with professional vocabulary in Transcarpathian Hungarian .
As a large number of previous studies show, there are a significant number of words borrowed from the state language in the vocabulary of Transcarpathian Hungarians. These studies also indicate that the vast majority of these loanwords are related to formal spheres of vocabulary.
At the same time we do not have enough information about the extent to which the influence of the state language is manifested in the internal communication of the individual professions and how, as a consequence of this influence, unfamiliar loan words or those that have acquired a different meaning start to be used in everyday communication.
* , PhD (
-mail: gazdag.vilmos@kmf.org.ua.
1 SUPPORTED BY THE -20-4 NEW NATIONAL EXCELLENCE PROGRAM OF THE
MINISTRY FOR INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY FROM THE SOURCE OF THE NATIONAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND
INNOVATION FUND .
6
In the research that became the basis for this publication, we conducted a sociolinguistic analysis of four socio-professional groups from among Transcarpathian Hungarians, whose indicators regarding the ability to speak Hungarian vary considerably.
The first group is the vocabulary of Transcarpathian students pursuing higher education in Hungarian.
In their case, opportunities to use Hungarian exist in all speech domains. At the same time, the influence of the state language manifests itself through state regulation of the educational process, as well as through communication with acquaintances studying in Ukrainian.
The second group is the language of health care workers, whose mother tongue is Hungarian. In their case, it is only possible to obtain education in their speciality in the state language, and its impact on the workplace is also much more intense.
The third group is the vocabulary of Transcarpathian drivers and car mechanics whose mother tongue is Hungarian. Their speech essentially combines the same linguistic conditions as those of health care workers.
The fourth is the language of those Transcarpathian Hungarian men who did their military service in the Soviet or Ukrainian armies, where their training took place in the state language and the use of their native language was not possible due to a lack of communication partners. In their case, therefore, a specific situation arose where for them military slang in its traditional sense could only function in their mother tongue after completing their service in the format of memories.
Keywords: Transcarpathian variant of Hungarian, influence of the state language, Ukrainian and Russian loanwords, professional terminology, professional vocabulary, speech of socio-professional groups.
-
., .
Hires 2003;
-
-
-
-
) / 202 Philological Review, Issue 2 (20) / 2022
7
-
- doli, matek, suli),
zacsot obsi prakitka
70
-
- c.
-
c. 27
c. 129 142].
, [Gazdag 2013, c.
-
[Nagy 2020].
-
: akademka
fak
konszpekt kursz
; kurszova perepusztka
;
praktika
univer
8
. [Boronkai 2014, c.
&
2014, c.
102
2009, c.
1991, c. 70 71].
akuserka aneszteziszt
bahil(a)
doktorka
farmacevt glukometr
holki
katalka latak
lejkoplaszter - lor -orr-
perekisz -
pipetka
zazsim
-
) / 202 Philological Review, Issue 2 (20) / 2022
9
[Kerekes 2004, c.
-
brizgovik forszunka
; hilza kapat
korobka
mufta
povorotnyik <
<
sztupica techpaszport
vtulka
-
. -
16],
-
- -
1, c. 52].
10
bataljon
beret sapka
1.
2. dembel/gyembel
; gauptvahta
; general/ hebe HB
jefrejtor
, major
marsal otboj
;
pilotka podjom/pogyom
podpolkovnyik
polkovnyik
;
szverhszrocsnyik/szvercsok ;
, -
-
-
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03.05.2022
