CJIOBA B CHBHPH y,Zl¡K 801 . 3 ( 571 . 511 )III.

HayHHbiH BecTHHK H H H

8. Po3aHOB B.B. JIioflH jiyHHoro CBeTa [Tener]: con. / B.B. Po3aHOB. - M., 1990. - T. 2.

9. Pnnëp, II. K^ohcJ^ojihkt HHTepnpeTa-

h;^hh. Oaepn o repMeHeBTHKe [T^ckct] / II. PnKëp; nép. c (J)p. n BCTynnT. ^ct. H. B^aobhhoh. — M.: KAHOH-npeccD,:

KynKOBO nojie, 2002.

10. Manepc, J\. CoflnajiBHaa ncnxojio- rna [T^ckct] / /J. Manepc [nép. c aHrji.]. - CII6ë Ü H T e p , 1999.

11. BaxTHH, M. npoÖJieMbi TBopnecTBa ,I],ocToeBCKoro [Tener] / M. BaxmH. — M., 1997.

y,Zl¡K 801 . 3 ( 571 . 511 )

III.

CJIOBA B CHBHPH

B CTaTbe npeflCTaBneHo onucaHue aiayanbHoro n MHHOBaLinoHHoro npoeKTa no HraHacaHCKOíi neKCMKonornn: C03- flaHue fluaxpoHMHecKoro KorHUTMBHoro OHOMacMonornnecKoro on-line cnoBapn HraHacaHCKoro a3biKa, KOTopoe ocyu^e- CTBnneTcn ^b TeneHue HecKonbKMX neT ^b yHHBepcmeie r. Cere,qa (BeHrpun) Ha ocHOBe noneBbix uccneflOBaHHÍí Ha n. TaííMbip. JloKanbHbiíí aneKTpoHHbiü cnoBapb AonweH cTaTb ^ochoboíí flnn KOMnneKCHoro m afleKBaTHoro M3yHeHnn BCex H3blK0B Cn6kipH.

Knfoneebie cnoea:neKCMKonomn, aneiopoHHbiM cnoBapb, HraHacaHCKHÍi H3biK, TaüMbip.

B yHHBepcHTeTe r. Cerera Ha c|)aKyjiB- TeTe 4)HHHO-JTOpCKOrO H3BIK03HaHHH OCy mecTBHHeTCH npoeKT no HraHacaHCKon jieKCHKOJiornn, Tonnee roTOBHTca flnaxpo- HHHeCKHH KOrHHTHBHblH OHOMaCHOJIOrHHe' CKHH on-line cjiOBapt HraHacaHCKoro a3Br na. Ha HacToanpin MOMenr ocymecTBHJin 2/3 nacra npoeKTa (2012-2015), rOTOBBIH n AoerynHBin canr oncnflaeTca BecHon 2015 r.

B nccjieflOBaHHH ynacTByeT aBTop flamron CTaTBH CeBepnHH IIIaHflop, TexHnnecKyio CTopoHy oöecnennBaioT Tot A rrajia (SZTE JGPK) n T^ot üeTep (erynem).

Hmo cm oum 3a c jio g o m?

CnönpB, HecMOTpa Ha cypoBBie k jih- M am necKne ycjioBna, öoraTa Ha hckohho

pOflHBie B3BIKH. HapHfly C ypajIBCKHMH 3flecB MBi BCTpenaeM HecKOJiBKO ajrran- CKHx, h flanee Tanne h3b ik h, KOTopBie He HMeiOT pOflCTBeHHBIX HJIH C03flai0T COBCeM MajieHBKyio a3BiKOByio ceMBio. Ciofla ot- HOCHTca, HanpnMep, lOKampcnne, em r cencKne, nyKOTCKO-KaMnaTCKne h3b ik h, HHBXCKHH, TpaflHflHOHHO CIOfla TaKHee OT"

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npOTHBOnOJIOnCHOCTB T O M y , HTO H a ÖOJIB- n iH H C T B e H3 9TH X H3B IK0B rO B O p B T H a C e ‘ B e p O -a M e p H K a H C K O M K O H T H H e H T e H T p e H - jia H flH H . O a e H B M H o r n e a 3 B iK n H a x o f l a T c a H a C T a f ln n H c a e 3 H 0 B e H n a , b C B a 3 H c M a - a o a n c jie H H O C T B K ) h x H O C H T e jie n . T a n n e H 3B IKH OÖBIHHO C O fle p n ca T H e n O H H O e flO- K y M e H T n p o B a H n e , T .e . flo c T y n H O o t h o c h- T e jiB H O M a .n o n n c B M e H H B ix a 3 B iK O B B ix M a - T e p n a jiO B f l j i a n c c jie f lO B a H n a . K T a n n M H 3 B IK a M OTHOCHTCa H O flH H H 3 C a M O flH H ' CKHX a 3 B IK 0 B - H T a H a c a H C K H H , KOTOpBIH CTOHT b n ;e H T p e B H H M a H n a H a r n e r o n p o ­ e K T a .

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O cH O BH O H fle jIB K ) paÖOTBI HBJiaeTCH p a c n p B iT n e n p o n c x o n e f le m i a jie n c n K H H r a ­ H a c a H C K o r o H 3 B in a b (J )o p M e T a K o r o cjiO B a - p a , b Ko t o p o m B n o c jie flC T B H H jie r K O fle.n a T B n o n p a B K H , p a c m n p a T B fla H H B iM H f l p y r n x a3BiKOB h flp y r n M H n a p a M e T p a M H , jie r K O n ö b iC T p o n o j i y a a T B p e 3 y jiB T a T B i, B 3 a n M O - C B a3H . T a K H M yC JIO B H aM MOHCeT COOTBeT"

CTBOBaTB TOJIBKO 3 J ieK T p O H H B IH CJIOBapB.

64

TaÖMbipcKHe HTemra

ripocTOH HHTaTejib MoaceT cnpocHTb,

3aaeM Bee 3to HyacHO. HraHacaHCKHH H3BIK HBJIHeTCa OflHHM H3 flajIBHHX pOflCT"

BeHHBIX H3BIKOB BeHrepCKOMy H3BIKy TaK ace, Kan, HanpHMep, h (JiHHCKOMy. 3to on- peflejiHjio Haine oTHomemie k HraHacaH- CKOMy H3biKy 3a npomeflinne npn6jin3n- TejiBHO

200

poflCTBeHHaa cbh3b. /^eMOHCTpnpya nc- cjieaoBaHHfl o nponcxoac^eHHH JiencmcH, HccjieaoBaTejin onncBiBajin ajieMeHTBi, Be^ymne k caMOflnncKon rpynne h3bikob h ypajiBCKOMy H3Bncy ocHOBe. B to ace BpeMH B H3BIKaX KMeiOTCH CJIOBa He TOJIBKO ApeBHero npoHCxoamemiH, ho h 3anMCT- BOBaHHH H3 flpyTHX H3BIKOB, a TaKace CJIO­

Ba, KOTopBie H3BIK caM oöpa3yeT c noMO- ipBK) cyTTTecTByTOTTTHx 3jieMeHT0B h npon;ec- COB CJI0B0 0 6pa3 0BaHHH (cy(J)(J)HKCBI, CO- eflHHeHHH n flp.). O nocjieflHnx ¿myx rpynnax b cjiyaae c HraHacaHCKHM h3bi-

kom 3HaeM oneHB Manó, ho Bee ace ocTaeT- CH em;e neTBepTaa rpynna: cjiOBa Hen3- BecTHoro npoHcxoac^eiiHH — n b ochobhom 3TO nanoojiBniaH rpynna. YaHTBiBaa oöpa-

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flaHHaa MOflejiB (b jiynineM cjiyaae) 6yn;eT npHMeHHTBCH H B HpVTHX H3BIKax, HTO 3TO flaCT B0 3M0aCH0CTB KOMnjieKCHO aHaJIH3H- pOBaTB H3BIKOBBie CBH3H.

CnopBi o tom, KaK flajieKO MoacHO Bep- HyTBCH b nponuioe c noMOiimro cpaBHH- TejIBHO-HCTOpnneCKOrO H3BIK0 3HaHnH, o TOM, HTO eme OTHOCHTCH K «flOKasaHHBIM»

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6

c j i e f lO B a T e j i e n y ö e flH T e jiB H O n o flf le p a c H B a -

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6

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«

60

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obijio xapaKTepHo äo chx nop: öonBHine TeOpHH, THnOTe3BI (JtOpMHpyiOTCa HCXOflH He H3 nOBepXHOCTHBIX HBJieHHH, a H3 HC- caeflOBaHHH hctophh oT,n;ejiBHoro H3BiKa.

B cjiyaae HraHacaHCKoro H3BiKa ecTB cmi- coK, cocToaiimíí npHMepHO H3 3000-3500

cjiob, oflHaKO jihhib Maayio hx aacTB co- CTaBaaioT Te, HCTopnaecKHe npe^nocBiaKH, CBH3H KOTOpBIX BBIHCHeHBI. B TO HCe BpeMH CBH3H KOTOpBIX BBIHCHeHBI. B TO ace BpeMH HHTepecHO h BaacHO bbihchhtb, hto TaKoe

b TOHHOCTH to, aero MBi eme He 3HaeM.

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KorHHTHBHaa Hayna b nocae^Hne fle- CHTHaeTHH npoHHKaa b pa3JiHHHBie pa3- fleaBi aHHTBHCTHKH HaKace h b aeKCHKO- aormo); HacKOHBKO B0 3M0acH0 — nonpoöy eM ee npHMeHHTB. BaacHOH ocoSchhoctbio

caoBapa HBaaeTca coe^HHeHne CBH3eñ 65

HayHHbrá BecTHHK H H H

M e a c ^ y <J>opMo7cjiOBO(J)opMOH (c jio B o o S p a -

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,n;p.) c o CBH3BMH M e a c fly 3 H a H e H H jiM H , n o - H H TH H M H (M eT a (J )O p H H eC K H e, M eT O H H M H "

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Cpedcmeo

Mbi He noroBopnjin o flyxe npoeKTa — nporpaMMe cjioBapn. OcynjecTBJiínoiiijiHCH

b npoeKTe on-line cjiOBapB o3nanaeT He TOJIBKO KOHenHBIH npo,n;yKT, HO H CaMO CpeflCTBO, KOTOpBIM o6pa6aTBIBaeTCH B3H-

tbih noA pejiB MaTepiian, noaTOMy — He-

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mnxca ^k 3HaneHHaM, ^{b to m}, hto ohh co3- flaiOT HepapxHnecKyio cncTeMy c MeHaio- meñca rjiyÖHHOH Tan, hto k Kaacpoñ rpynne 3HaaeHHH othochtch b tohhocth

oflHa poflHTejiBCKaa rpynna. TaKHM o6pa- 30M, ^b rpynne 3HaneHHH coxpaHaeM HfleHTHCjDHKaTOpBI nOAXOflaipeH pOflH- TejiBCKon rpynnBi, c noMorpBio ^{kotopbix b} npoijecce HcnojiB30BamiH nporpaMMa onpe,n,ejieHHO MoaceT nocTpoHTB nepapxn- HecKyio CTpyKTypy-flepeBO. K oTHoinemr

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labsa, KOTopBiií 03HanaeT «KOJiBiSejiB».

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ypajiBCKOH anoxe, Tanace co 3HaneHHeM

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eCTB JieKCHHeCKHM nOCTOHHCTBOM H KOH"

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m m (to ecTB KOHn,enTyajiBHaa 6jih30Ctb).

cxa 66

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hunsam .

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c t b j ih k t APyrHM H cnocobaMH.

IIe p c n e

m um ian nesiu

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H n e T a K O ii 6 a 3 B i A a H H B ix , K O T o p a a T e p p n - TOpnaJIBHO H C TOHKH 3 p e H H A A 3B IK 0B 0H poACTBeHHOCTH n o K p o e T A 3 b iK O B yio K a p T y Ch6hP H , H T a K H M o 6 p a 3 0 M O T H O m eH H fl M eAC Ay A 3B IK aM H , H a KOTOpBIX 3AeCB TOBO- P A T , C TB H yT B03M0ACHBIMH A-AA KOM HJieKC"

H o r o a H a jiH 3 a , h m bi CMOAceM n o A y n H T B a A e K B a T H y io o p e H K y . B jik»6om c j i y a a e

G jiaroAapa 9TOMy jiHHrBHCTHKa tojibko o S o r a T H T c a .

4 a c T b peM M r iO H ilT lie ( D o p v i a

n p u n a r a T e n b H o e f l p y r o O / P A 3 H b i M /

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M 3 M E H H T b C f l h u n s a -im -s i

n O B E P H Y T b C f l h u n s a -im -s i

H 3 M E H H T b ,

n O M E H A T b h u n d ’a-mtT-s'i

O T f l E J l A T b C A h u n d 'a -ir-s i

O T B E P H y T b C A , n O E X A T b , n O I/ IT M O B P A T H O

h u n s a -b a -s a Hapeni/ie H H A M E h u n sa -a -m a n u

B H 6 j i H o r p a ( J j H M e c K H i 4 c n n c o K

1. KocTepKHHa, H.T. CjioBapB HraHa- caHCKoro-pyccKHH ^h pyccKO-HraHacaH-

c k h h [ Tc k c t] / H.T. KocTepKHHa,

A.H. MoMAe, T.IO. 5KAaHOBa. — Cn6.:

n p o c B e m e H H e , 2 0 0 1 .

2. McMahon, A. Evolutionary Linguis­

tics [Text] / A. McMahon, R. McMahon!

Cambridge U niversity Press. — Cam ­ bridge, 2012.

3. D E C O LA R Tubingenben [3jieK-

t p o h h b i h pecypc]. — PeAC H M AO CTyna^

http://www.decolar.uni-tuebingen.de/

y ^ K 947.8(571.511)

E.M. CaAopyK

HOPHJIbCK H HOPHJIbHAHKH B 1960-e:

OHEPK H3 HCTOPHH «nO B C E flH E B H O C TH »

B CTaTbe paccKa3biBaeTca 0 ropogcKoii MHcbpacTpyKType HOBoro Tuna, KOTopas Havana CKnagbiBaTbCs b Hopmib- CKe b 1960-e rr., 06 ocoOeHHOCTSx 6biTOBoro m KynbTypHoro o6cnyx<HBaHMfl HopmibHaHOK.

Kfuoveebie cnoea: HopunbCK, HopwnbMaHKM, ccfcepa ycnyr, KyribTypa o6cny>KMBaHMs, npegnpusTus 5bua.

1960-e C T a jIH 3HaKOBBIM H B HCTOpHH t r - - l'3 0 0 - e X i f f j m "ciHaKOBBIMH B HCTOpHH

HopnABCKa. 3t o 6b ij io nepBoe «Hejiarep- Hoe» AecaTHJieTHe, npomeAinee noA 3na-

KOM O TKpBITHH T a j I H a x a , pO M U H TH KH H

HaAeACA Ha SyAyrgee. 3to Sbijio BpeMs HaAeACA Ha SyAymee. 3to Gbijio BpeMA

MOJIOAOCTH — HopHJIBCK SbIJI O A H H M H3

caMBix mojioakix ropoAOB b cTpaHe KaK no TeMnaM ctp oHTe jibctb a (naTH3TaACHBiH

67