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This study examines those changes through the example of a Southern Transdanubia large estate which impacted the Hungarian large estates in the interwar period. The estate of Nagykanizsa was acquired by Count Lajos

a free tail together with three other large estates. The estate remained in control of the family until 1945. Since the 1830s the operation of the estate of Nagykanizsa started to differ significantly from other domestic large estates because leasing became an important aspect parallel with production. From 1871 till 1945 the owner kept control of the wooded property; however, he had those fertile lands leased out to local entre- preneurs for long-

lease out their buildings and other properties in the city of Nagykanizsa for rather high rental fees. This model provided the long-term profitability of the estate mostly because the demand for forestry goods was always high; mean- while, the collected rental fees provided a stable income for the duke even in was notable for its quality forestry which was nevertheless the result of the highly trained foresters. After the analyses of archive, literature, statistical and news source data it can be surely stated that the high-level estate management, the modern forms of property management, the product chain adoption to the market conditions were proper means to realise above the domestic average profit for the owner.

Kulcsszavak

Keynotes: manor, agriculture, production, forestry, transformation

(2)

A

tott ki.

1

-

meit.

2

-es

illetve -

3

- -

E

4

Kanizsa egy 50

60 km- a volt: 1828-ban az or-

5

- -

6

Az 1850

7

Az -

(Buda Barcs stb.)

8

Mivel az 1806

nek nem vol

(1808 1883) volt. A herceg uradalmaival nem sokat foglalkozott.

digi

9

-

10

. Uradalmi k rad-

(3)

tak, ezek

. Kezdetben a je

-

egyben om

gezte el, majd 1885- lett, mellette tagja volt a nak.

11

12

13

14

tb.).

15

-

16

1883-ban meghalt

17

18

Az eg.

19

20

(4)

-

-

majorok szerint.

21

gyelem. A szarvasmarha-

-ma-

- -

-

-ben

22

13 gyer-

csak -

birtokot.

23

24

-

25

A harmadik elem pe- dig az, hogy 1916-

,

26

zoljunk fel az uradalom

-

(5)

27

-ben

d maradt.

1. -ben (hold)

Table 1.: Land area of the estate of Nagykanizsa in 1917 (in cadastral hold)

t Nem hasz-

Nagykanizsa 46 784 811 263 43 1949

Bajcsa 10 195 4 339 14 563

171 89 7 262 8 538

Szepetnek 12 2394 65 42 515 13 3041

Eszteregnye 59 13 73

Homok-

6 455 171 172 1457 17 12 2291

6 640 41 442 6 1137

19 19

Obornak 256 257

73 4515 1372 488 3304 17 95 9867

81.

Mivel a kanizsai uradalom birtoktestei

lasztva helyezkedtek el,

majorb

is ki lehetett adni.

28

Azt fontos megjegyezni, hogy 1915-

-ban,

van k . Kanizsa-

29

(6)

(ugyan

szepetneki 266 hold es

hogy az eddigi

.

30

20%-kal, mi-

602 K-

000 K biztosan

meg teljes

31

B

-

meg-

(7)

-

32

A hat

33

-

34

35

36

37

38

z

q

39

40

41

vannak

t, telkeket,

lehetne szert tenni.

42

(8)

okozott az urada

43

- -

-

tudott fennmarad

44

ai nagy- -

- gyar honos

45

-

meghirdetett 1921. XLV. tc. -

(9)

- -

46

47

- nizsa-

magyar-

megmaradtak. Mindennek z

aradt.

48

edett a

-

-

-ben kiparcel-

-

49

-

50

1929-

(10)

51

- - -

52

dirokkantakat, a kis-

53

Ne fe-

54

amelyben

55

Az

-

16

Az 1920-

-

mely olyan viszonyokat

-as

56

-

57

-ban a ka-

(11)

nap v -

58

-

-

nagybirto-

59

a

40 vagon

60

- -

fia, i

(12)

. 1945-ben csa-

61

-

-a eladni 123

62

D

-

horti birtokot 673

63

- -

-

64

A

65

66

67

- politi

-

68

is.

69

Az 1930-

(13)

el a Grosz-

- - -

70

Ezt a tervet a

-

71

Mint ahogyan az 1920-as

-

72

636 holdnyi szabadult fel az addigi

73

-

amikor 1940-ben,

74

rajzolhatunk a -as

- -

75

-

(14)

1935-ben 18

76

1938-ban 18

77

)

78

- -

-

-

an sze- ,

6

79

1. -ben (hold)

Table 2.: Land area of the estate of Nagykanizsa in 1935 (in cadastral hold)

Kert

Nagykanizsa 637 28 404 109 48 1226

Bajcsa 8 140 4 338 11 501

Eszteregnye 270 270

30 120 7 255 8 420

495 21 459 13 988

Szepetnek 1680 3 55 21 521 54 2334

408 18 95 29 121 1435 17 2123

14 5 19

3258 49 835 29 262 3292 156 7881

: G

(15)

-

80

42%- vala-

81

edelmek

97

82

kell alapozni a 40-

20%-

-

Vasember-

83

-

(16)

-ban 48 30

ek

84 85

86

-ben az uradalom Barthos -egy

90

87

Min

-

- Vasember-

14

88

20 mindig volt, ahol

(17)

-

-

Ekk

89

10

-

-

3.

Table 3: Leases of manorial works based on the registry of 1940

A major neve (hold)

Kanizsamajor 616 16 028

546 16 584

1503 30 432

499 12 628

Gross Tibor 377 7 632

799 17 776

100 2 328

4440 103 440

31.

-

seknek,

(18)

hi

n-

-kal kelle

90

Az addigi jel

-

91

ve

he

(19)

1.

ldban megadott 2.

3.

ZML) IV. 14/e. Causarum sedialiter revisarum. Fasc.1. 1773.

4. 1848-ban

(2009): 255 278.

old.

5. Nagy Lajos (1984): 45. old.; illetve (1993) ta- 6.

7. (2002): 206. old.

8. Barbarits Lajos (1929): 197. old.

9.

-fa- 10.

11. 10

12. M (1987).

13. 1000 , 1879. XXXVI. tc.

14. MNL OL. P 1313. Fasc. 139. No. 96.

15. MNL OL. P 1313. Fasc.139. No. 102 138. I. fejezet.

16. Ugyanott: II. fejezet.

17. (2002): 237. old.

18. A

19. MNL OL. P 1313. Fasc. 148. No. 153 424.

20.

21. MNL OL. P 1313. Fasc. 139. No. 535 549.

22.

23.

24. MNL OL. P 1313. Fasc. 148. No. 153 424.

25.

PMKB iratai). Fasc. 58. No. 1132.

26.

27.

28.

29. https://mult-kor.hu/20120311_a_dunantuli_

vasutkiraly_szajbely_gyula?pIdx=1

(20)

30.

31. Ugyanott.

32.

Kittsee AB. HAK. Nk.) Gazdatiszti

1918. 1916. 01. 31.

33. 21. 1917. november 23.

34. 21. 1917. november 23.

35. B 1915

36. 21. 1917. november 20.

37.

38.

39. hivatali levelek, 1915

40.

41.

42.

43. BLA. AB. HAK 21. 1918. november 6.

44.

45. Ugyanott.

46.

december), 376. old.

47. MNL OL. P 1322. Fasc. 100. No. 678.

48.

49.

50. -

51.

52.

53. Ugyanott.

54.

55.

56.

57.

K.

58. (1987): 1926. augusztus 30.

59.

60.

61.

www.gyula.czegledy.hu 62. MNL OL. P 1320. Fasc.

- 63. Ugyanott.

64. Ugyanott, No. 129.

(21)

65. -i -

66.

67.

68.

69.

70. -

vember 19.

71. 4.

72. (2014): 185. old.

73. n).

74. (2004): 302 303. old.

75.

76.

77.

78. MNL OL. P 1322. Fasc. 100. No. 675.

79. Ugyanott.

80. (2009): 82. old.

81.

82. MNL OL. P 1322. Fasc. 100. No. 675.

83.

84. Ab

85. MNL OL. P 1322. Fasc. 173. No. 142.

86.

87. MNL OL. P 1322. Fasc. 174. No. 1688.

88. asc. 174. No. 1676 1682.

89. 37.

90. MNL VaML. BLHI. P 113/1937.

91. 48. old.

gyaror -ban. Budapest

- 249. old.

(22)

Barbarits Lajos (1929): Nagykanizsa. (Szerk.: Barbarits Lajos). Budapest.

1920 1938). Buda- pest.

1848. In:

- be

Csaba 31. old.

1848.

Nagykanizsa.

1945). In:

Nagykanizsa, 2014. 99 249.

- 78.

- Eisenstadt

1945). (Szerk.:

470. old.

www.tortenelem.ektf.hu

apest, 1934.

19). Nagykanizsa.

-

eti Lapok

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