volume 7, issue 5, article 180, 2006.
Received 16 April, 2006;
accepted 20 June, 2006.
Communicated by:B. Yang
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Journal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics
ON A NEW STRENGTHENED VERSION OF A HARDY-HILBERT TYPE INEQUALITY AND APPLICATIONS
WEIHONG WANG AND DONGMEI XIN
Department of Mathematics,
Guangdong Education College, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510303, People’s Republic of China EMail:xdm77108@gdei.edu.cn
c
2000Victoria University ISSN (electronic): 1443-5756 116-06
On a New Strengthened Version of a Hardy-Hilbert Type Inequality and Applications Weihong Wang and Dongmei Xin
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Abstract
By improving an inequality of the weight coefficient, we give a new strengthened version of Hardy-Hilbert’s type inequality. As its applications, we build some strengthened versions of the equivalent form and some particular results.
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification:26D15.
Key words: Hardy-Hilbert’s inequality, Weight coefficient, Hölder’s inequality.
Contents
1 Introduction. . . 3 2 Some Lemmas. . . 5 3 Main Results and Applications . . . 9
References
On a New Strengthened Version of a Hardy-Hilbert Type Inequality and Applications Weihong Wang and Dongmei Xin
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1. Introduction
Ifp >1, 1p +1q = 1, an, bn ≥0 (n∈N0 =N∪ {0}),such that0<P∞
n=0apn <
∞and0 < P∞
n=0bqn < ∞, then we have the famous Hardy-Hilbert inequality as follows [1]:
(1.1)
∞
X
n=0
∞
X
m=0
ambn
m+n+ 1 < π sin
π p
∞
X
n=0
apn
!1p ∞ X
n=0
bqn
!1q ,
where the constant factor sin(ππ
p) is the best possible.
Inequality (1.1) is important in analysis and its applications. In recent years, [2] – [5] considered the strengthened version, generalizations and improvements of inequality (1.1) and Pachpatte [6] built some inequalities similar to inequality (1.1).
Under the same condition with (1.1), we still have Mulholand’s inequality (cf. [7]):
(1.2)
∞
X
n=2
∞
X
n=2
ambn
mnlnmn < π sin
π p
( ∞
X
n=2
1 napn
)1p( ∞ X
n=2
1 nbqn
)1q ,
where the constant factor sin(ππ
p) is the best possible.
For the double series:
∞
X
n=1
∞
X
m=1
ambn
msnt(lnm+ lnn+ lnα) =
∞
X
n=1
∞
X
m=1
ambn
msntlnαm (s, t ∈R, α≥e7/6),
On a New Strengthened Version of a Hardy-Hilbert Type Inequality and Applications Weihong Wang and Dongmei Xin
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in 2003, Yang [8] built an inequality of the weight coefficient as follows:
∞
X
m=1
1 mlnαmn
ln√ αn ln√
αm 1r
< π
sinπ(1−1/r) (r >1, α≥e7/6), then he gave
(1.3)
∞
X
n=1
∞
X
m=1
ambn
msnt(lnαmn)
< π sin
π p
∞
X
n=1
n1q−sanp!1q ∞ X
n=1
n1p−tbnq!1p ,
(1.4)
∞
X
n=1
1 n
∞
X
m=1
am mslnαmn
!p
<
π sin
π p
p ∞
X
n=1
n1q−sanp
,
where the constant factors π
sin(πp) and
π sin(πp)
p
are the best possible.
In this paper, by using the refined Euler-Maclaurin formula, we have some strengthened versions of inequalities (1.3) and (1.4).
On a New Strengthened Version of a Hardy-Hilbert Type Inequality and Applications Weihong Wang and Dongmei Xin
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2. Some Lemmas
If f(4) ∈ C[1,∞),R∞
1 f(x)dx < ∞, and (−1)nf(n)(x) > 0, f(n)(∞) = 0 (n = 0,1,2,3,4),then we have the following inequality (see [9]):
(2.1)
∞
X
m=1
f(m)<
Z ∞ 1
f(x)dx+ 1
2f(1)− 1 12f0(1).
Lemma 2.1. Settingr >1, n ∈Nandα ≥e7/6, define the functionω(r, n, α) as:
ω(r, n, α) =
∞
X
m=1
1 mlnαmn
ln√ αn ln√
αm 1r
.
The we have
(2.2) ω(r, n, α)< π
sinπ(1−1/r)− 3
8(r−1)(2 lnn+ 1)1−1/r.
Proof. For fixedx∈[1,∞), settingf(x) = xlnαnx1 ·
ln√ αn ln√
αx
1r
,we have
f(1) = 1 lnαn ·
ln√ αn ln√
α 1r
= ln√ αn ln√
α·lnαn·
ln√ α ln√
αn 1−1r
,
f0(1) =− 1
lnαn+ 1
ln2αn+ 1 rln√
α·lnαn
·
ln√ αn ln√
α 1−1r
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=−
ln√ αn ln√
αn·lnαn + ln√ αn rln2√
α·lnαn + ln√ αn ln√
α·ln2αn
·
ln√ α ln√
αn 1−1r
,
Z ∞ 1
f(x)dx= Z ∞
1
1 xlnαnx ·
ln√ αn ln√
αx 1r
dx
= Z ∞
ln√ α ln√
αn
1 1 +u ·
1 u
1r du
= π
sin(π/r)− Z ln
√α ln√
αn
0
1 1 +u ·
1 u
1r du.
Since Z ln
√α ln√
αn
0
1 1 +u ·
1 u
1r
du= r r−1
Z ln
√α ln√
αn
0
1
1 +u ·du1−1r
= rln√ αn (r−1) lnαn·
ln√ α ln√
αn 1−1r
+ r
r−1 Z ln
√α ln√
αn
0
u1−1r · 1 (1 +u)2du
= rln√ αn (r−1) lnαn·
ln√ α ln√
αn 1−1r
+ r2
(r−1)(2r−1) Z ln
√α ln√
αn
0
1
(1 +u)2du2−1r
> rln√ αn (r−1) lnαn·
ln√ α ln√
αn 1−1r
+ r2
(r−1)(2r−1)
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· ln√
α lnα n
2
· ln√
α lnα n
2−r1
=
ln√ α ln√
αn
1−1r
rln√ αn
(r−1) lnαn+ r2
(r−1)(2r−1) · ln√
α·ln√ αn ln2αn
,
in view of (2.1) and the above result, we have
ω(r, n, α) =
∞
X
m=1
f(m)
<
Z ∞ 1
f(x)dx+1
2f(1)− 1 12f0(1)
< π sin
π p
−
ln√ α ln√
αn 1−1r
·
rln√ αn
(r−1) lnαn+ r2
(r−1)(2r−1)· ln√
α·ln√ αn ln2αn
+ ln√ αn 2 ln√
α·lnαn·
ln√ α ln√
αn 1−1r
+ 1 12
ln√ αn ln√
α·lnαn
+ ln√
αn rln2√
α·lnαn + ln√
αn ln√
α·ln2αn ·
ln√ α ln√
αn 1−1r
= π
sin
π p
−
ln√ α ln√
αn 1−1r
·
r
r−1− 7
6 lnα − 1 3rln2α
· ln√ αn lnαn
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+
r2lnα
2(r−1)(2r−1) − 1 6 lnα
· ln√ αn ln2αn
.
Forn∈N, r >1, α≥e7/6, since r
1−r − 7
6 lnα − 1 3rln2α
· ln√ αn lnαn ≥
1 + 1
r−1− 7
6· 76 − 1 3r·(76)2
· 1 2
= 3
8(r−1),
r2lnα
2(r−1)(2r−1) − 1 6 lnα
· ln√ αn ln2αn
>
lnα 4
1 + 3
2(r−1)
− 1 6 lnα
· ln√ αn ln2αn
>
7 24
1 + 3
2(r−1)
− 1 7
· ln√ αn ln2αn >0, and
ln√ α ln√
αn 1−1r
> 1
(2 lnn+ 1)1−1/r, we have
ω(r, n, α)< π
sinπ(1−1/r)− 3
8(r−1)(2 lnn+ 1)1−1/r. The lemma is proved.
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3. Main Results and Applications
Theorem 3.1. Ifp >1, 1p +1q = 1, α≥e7/6, s, t∈R, anbnare two sequences of non-negative real numbers, such that0 < P∞
n=1
n1q−sanp
<∞ and0 <
P∞ n=1
n1p−tbnq
<∞,then we have
(3.1)
∞
X
n=1
∞
X
m=1
ambn msntlnαmn
<
∞
X
n=1
π sin
π p
− 3(p−1) 8(2 lnn+ 1)1p
n1q−sanp
1 p
×
∞
X
n=1
π sin
π p
− 3(q−1) 8(2 lnn+ 1)1q
n1p−tbnq
1 q
.
In particular,
(a) fors= 1q, t= 1p, we have
(3.2)
∞
X
n=1
∞
X
m=1
ambn m1pn1qlnαmn
<
∞
X
n=1
π sin
π p
− 3(p−1) 8(2 lnn+ 1)1p
apn
1 p
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×
π sin
π p
− 3(p−1) 8(2 lnn+ 1)1q
bqn
1 q
;
(b) fors=t= 1, we have
(3.3)
∞
X
n=1
∞
X
m=1
ambn mnlnαmn
<
∞
X
n=1
π sin
π p
− 3(p−1) 8(2 lnn+ 1)1p
apn
n
1 p
×
π sin
π p
− 3(p−1) 8(2 lnn+ 1)1q
bqn
n
1 q
(c) fors=t= 0, we have
(3.4)
∞
X
n=1
∞
X
m=1
ambn lnαmn
<
∞
X
n=1
π sin
π p
− 3(p−1) 8(2 lnn+ 1)1p
np−1apn
1 p
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×
π sin
π p
− 3(p−1) 8(2 lnn+ 1)1q
nq−1bqn
1 q
.
Proof. By Hölder’s inequality, we have
∞
X
n=1
∞
X
m=1
ambn
msntlnαmn
=
∞
X
n=1
∞
X
m=1
"
am (lnαmn)1p
ln√ αm ln√
αn pq1
m1q−s n1p
!#
×
"
bn (lnαmn)1q
ln√ αn ln√
αm pq1
n1p−t m1q
!#
≤
∞
X
m=1
∞
X
n=1
"
apm lnαmn
ln√ αm ln√
αn 1q
mp(1q−s) n
!#1p
×
∞
X
n=1
∞
X
m=1
"
bqn lnαmn
ln√ αn ln√
αm 1p
nq(1p−t) m
!#1q
=
" ∞ X
m=1
ω(q, m, α)
m1q−sam
p#1p" ∞ X
n=1
ω(p, n, α)
n1p−tbn
q#1q .
In view of (2.2), we have (3.1). The theorem is proved.
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Theorem 3.2. If p > 1, 1p + 1q = 1, α ≥ e7/6, s ∈ R, an is sequence of non-negative real numbers, such that 0 < P∞
n=1
n1q−sanp
< ∞, then we have
(3.5)
∞
X
n=1
1 n
∞
X
m=1
am mslnαmn
!p
<
"
π sin(πp)
#p−1 ∞
X
m=1
π
sin(πp) − 3(p−1) 8(2 lnm+ 1)1p
!
m1q−samp
.
In particular,
(a) fors= 1q, we have
(3.6)
∞
X
n=1
1 n
∞
X
m=1
am m1q lnαmn
!p
<
"
π sin(πp)
#p−1 ∞
X
m=1
π
sin(πp)− 3(p−1) 8(2 lnm+ 1)1p
!
(am)p;
(b) fors= 1, we have
(3.7)
∞
X
n=1
1 n
∞
X
m=1
am mlnαmn
!p
<
"
π sin(πp)
#p−1 ∞
X
m=1
π
sin(πp)− 3(p−1) 8(2 lnm+ 1)1p
!apm m;
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(c) fors= 0, we have
(3.8)
∞
X
n=1
1 n
∞
X
m=1
am lnαmn
!p
<
"
π sin(πp)
#p−1 ∞
X
m=1
π
sin(πp)− 3(p−1) 8(2 lnm+ 1)1p
!
(mp−1am)p.
Proof. It is obvious that for anym ∈N0, ω(r, m, α)< sinπ(1−1/r)π .By Cauchy’s inequality, we obtain
∞
X
m=1
am mslnαmn
!p
=
" ∞ X
m=1
1 (lnαmn)1p
ln√ αm ln√
αn pq1
m1q−s am
· 1 (lnαmn)1q
ln√ αn ln√
αm pq1
1 m1q
#p
≤
∞
X
m=1
1 (lnαmn)
ln√ αm ln√
αn 1q
mp(1q−s)apm
·
∞
X
m=1
"
1 (lnαmn)
ln√ αn ln√
αm 1p
1 m
#(p−1)
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=
∞
X
m=1
1 (lnαmn)
ln√ αm ln√
αn 1q
mp(1q−s)apm·[ω(p, n, α)](p−1)
<
"
π sinπp
#(p−1) ∞
X
m=1
1 (lnαmn)
ln√ αm ln√
αn 1q
mp(1q−s)apm.
Hence, by (2.2) we find
∞
X
n=1
1 n
∞
X
m=1
am mslnαmn
!p
<
"
π sinπp
#(p−1) ∞
X
n=1
1 n
∞
X
m=1
1 (lnαmn)
ln√ αm ln√
αn 1q
mp(1q−s)apm
=
"
π sinπp
#(p−1) ∞
X
m=1
∞
X
n=1
1 nlnαmn
ln√ αm ln√
αn 1q
mp(1q−s)apm
=
"
π sinπp
#(p−1) ∞
X
m=1
ω(q, m, α)
m1q−samp
<
"
π sinπp
#(p−1) ∞
X
m=1
π
sin(πp)− 3(p−1) 8(2 lnm+ 1)1p
!
m1q−samp
.
The theorem is proved.
Remark 1. Obviously, inequalities (3.1) and (3.5) are separately strengthened versions of inequalities (1.3) and (1.4).
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References
[1] F.H. HARDYAND J.E. LITTLEWOOD, Inequalities, London, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1952.
[2] B.C. YANG AND L. DEBNATH, On a new generalization of Hardy- Hilbert’s inequality and its applications., J. Math. Anal. Appl., 233 (1999), 484–497.
[3] B.C. YANG, On a strengthened version of the more accurate Hardy- Hilbert’s inequality, Acta Mathematical Sinica, 43(6) (1999), 1003–1110 (in Chinese).
[4] B.C. YANG, On a strengthened Hardy-Hilbert’s inequality, J. Ineq. Pure and Appl. Math., 1(2) (2000), Art. 22. [ONLINE:http://jipam.vu.
edu.au/article.php?sid=116].
[5] JICHANG KUANG AND L. DEBNATH, On new generalizations of Hilbert’s inequality and their applications, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 245 (2000), 248–265.
[6] B.G. PACHPATTE, On some inequalities similar to Hilbert’s inequality, J.
Math. Anal., 226 (1998), 166–179.
[7] H.P. MULHOLAND, A further generalization of Hilbert’s double series theorem, J. London Math. Soc., 6 (1931), 100–106.
[8] B.C. YANG, A new Hardy-Hilbert’s type inequality and Applications, Acta Mathematica Sinica, 46(6) (2003), 1079–1086 (in Chinese).
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[9] JICHANG KUANG AND L. DEBNATH, On new generalization of Hilbert’s inequality and their applications, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 245 (2000), 248–265.