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From 1st October, 1938 the Border Surveillance got under the control of the Ministry of Defense, where it was reorganized as border guard forces and com- pleted border defense tasks as well as border surveillance in battalions and bri- gades. The other part of border guards carried out border service. The prowling company integrated the border guard patrols serving on the boundaries, and thus it was capable of the surveillance of the external border.

The prowling company consisted of company command (8 persons) and pa- trols. The staff of patrols contained 6 to 17 persons and switched between 20 to 70 risen to military personnel. Most of the personnel served at the stations. The patrols completed border surveillance with constant patroling. The companies or the border guard battalions were under control; division headquarters were organized above about two companies. It usually depended on the length of the designated border section and the available forces. The stations normally worked with the leadership of a warrant officer. Stations served under the lead- ership of an officer were called officer stations.

Between 1938 and 1941 the border guards were in constant movement due to the border changes. From 1941 the border surveillance system did not change significantly. While the areas of the patrols were fixed, there were minimal al- terations in the number of patrols, but they were rather due to the accommoda- tion facilities. In 1942 333 patrols served under 52 prowling companies, which were directed by 9 prowling division headquarters and 16 border guard battal- ion headquarters. On the Eastern border in the Carpathians there were patrols ordered there as military stock.

During the II. World War the border guard forces served in extremely difficult circumstances; the border surveillance came to an end in the original term, with only certain elements functioning as particular relations were getting stable.

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Kulcsszavak:

keynotes: border guard, border service, prowling company, constant pat- roling, border guard battalion.

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1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943

II. hadtest 4 5 5 5 5 5

29 37 37 37 37 37

1388 1 500 795 860 880 1 310 III. hadtest

Szombathely

3 4 4 4 4 4

34 37 37 39 40 40

1289 1 465 1 514 951 979 1 547

IV. hadtest 3 3 3 3 3 3

25 25 25 24 24 24

664 813 415 375 450 473

V. hadtest Szeged

3 4 4 5 5 5

21 30 30 24 26 28

762 955 475 1 025 579 721

VI. hadtest Debrecen

ad 4 6 4 4 4 4

21 34 22 22 22 22

738 1 006 420 426 424 444

VII. hadtest Miskolc

5 6 6 6 6 6

29 36 36 36 36 36

1202 1 466 753 849 851 1 291 VIII. hadtest

Kassa

7 13 11 11 11 12

58 71 68 66 66 69

2562 3 330 2 449 2 610 2 623 2 495

IX. hadtest 14 14 14 13

77 79 82 79

2 014 2 179 2 236 2 415

29 41 51 52 52 58

217 270 332 327 333 335

8605 10 535 8 835 9 268 9 022 10 696

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Csima J. - ken

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137 146. p.

1944.

Bp. 2005.

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Suba J.

kasz In: 232.

.

Suba J. (2009b): In: -

2009. 128 139. p.

Suba J. (2014): A magyar -ben. In: Tiszte-

.

(szerk.): Dr. G 222. Sze-

rencs. 2014.

Suba J. (2015a): . In:

- 28.) 49 61. p.

Suba J. (2015b): n 1920 1944.

Dr. Boros

530. Szerencs, 2015.

Suba J. (2015c):

1944. In: - No.

135 149. p.

Suba J. (2016a):

sok. In:

Suba J. (2016b): In: -

No. 34. (IX. 117. p.

(15)

L

(HL.)

HM. 60.000/eln. 1/a. 1938.

HM. 39.000/eln. 1/a. 1939. sz. A m. kir.

HM. 40.400/eln. 1/a. 1940.

HM. 40.400/eln. 1/a. 1940.

(1940)

HM. 40.400/eln. 1/a. 1940. drendje (1940)

HM. 41.000/eln. 1/a. 1941.

(1941)

HM. 42.000/eln. 1/a. 1942.

HM. 43.000/eln. 1/a. 1943.sz. A m. kir HM. 43.000/eln. 1/a. 1943. sz.

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