The size distribution of cloud droplets in the atmosphere tend to closely resemble gamma distribution [89], which has the form
( ) ( )
is the radius that characterises the distribution; α is the variance of the distribution andΓis the gamma function. The effective radius re and the effective variance νe for a
Chylek et al. [26] shown that the variations are not significant when calculating the optical properties. Therefore a constant value of ve =0.172 has been proposed. The constants of α and rn in ( G-1) can be defined by re and ve through ( G-2) and ( G-3).
References
[1] Achenbach, M., Müller, I. (1985) Simulation of Material Behaviour of Alloys with Shape Memory, Archives of Mechanics, 37, (6), pp. 573–585.
[2] Acton, S.T. (1998) Multigrid Anisotropic Diffusion, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 7, (3), pp. 280-291.
[3] Anderson, D.M., McFadden, G.B., Wheeler, A.A. (1998) Diffuse-interface methods in fluid mechanics, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 30, pp. 139–165.
[4] Anisimova, Ly., Anisimov, M., Semin, G., Turner, P., Hopke, P.K. (2005) An Algorithm for Semi-empirical Design of Nucleation Rate Surface, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 290, pp. 107–116.
[5] Antonini, M., Barlaud, M., Mathieu, P., Daubechies, I. (1992) Image Coding Using Wavelet Transform, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 1, (2), pp. 205-220.
[6] Arakawa, K. (2000) Fuzzy Rule Based Image Processing with Optimization, in Fuzzy Techniques in Image Processing, E. E. Kerre, M. Nachtegael (Editors), Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, New York.
[7] Astarita T, Cardone G, Carlomagno GM, Meola C (2000) A Survey of Infrared Thermography for Convective Heat Transfer Measurements, Optics Laser Technology, 32, pp. 593–610.
[8] Astarita, T., Cardone, G., Carlomagno, G.M. (2006) Infrared Thermography: An Optical Method in Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Visualisation, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 44, pp. 261–281.
[9] Aubert, G., Kornprobst, P. (2002) Mathematical Problems in Image Processing, Springer, New York.
[10] Banks, D.W., van Dam, C.P., Shiu, H.J., Miller, G. M. (2000) Visualization of In-Flight Flow Phenomena Using Infrared Thermography, 9th. International Symposium on Flow Visualization, Technical Memorandum, NASA/TM-2000-209027
[11] Barash, D. (2005) Nonlinear Diffusion Filtering on Extended Neighborhood, Applied Numerical Mathematics, 52, pp. 1-11.
[12] Baskaya, S. (1998) The Computational Simulation of the Concentration Field of a Condensing Water Vapour Jet and Comparison with Experimental Data, Tr. Journal of Engineering and Environmental Science, 22, pp. 245-254.
[13] Baskaya, S., Gilchrist, A., Fraeser, S.M. (1997) The Radial Spread and Axial Decay of Temperature in Turbulent Condensing Jets, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 24, (4), pp. 465-474.
[14] Baskaya, S., Gilchrist, A., Fraeser, S.M. (1998) Mixing Characteristics of Turbulent Water Vapour Jets Measured using an Isokinetic Sampling Probe, Experiments in Fluids, 24, pp.
27-38.
[15] Basso, V., Sasso, C.P., LoBue, M. (2007) Thermodynamic aspects of first-order phase transformations with hysteresis in magnetic materials, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 316, pp. 262–268.
[16] Beta, C., Schneider, K., Farge, M., Bockhorna, H. (2003) Numerical Study of Mixing of Passive and Reactive Scalars in Two-Dimensional Turbulent Flows Using Orthogonal Wavelet Filtering. Chemical Engineering Science, 58: 1463–1477.
[17] Bohren, C.F., Huffman, D.R. (1983) Absorption and scattering of light by small particles, New York, Wiley.
[18] Brandt, A., (1994) Rigorous quantitative analysis of multigrid: I. Constant coefficients two-level cycle with L2-norm, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 31, pp. 1695-1730.
[19] Brokate, M., Sprekels, J. (1996) Hysteresis and Phase Transitions, Springer-Verlag, New York.
[20] Callen, H. B. (1985) Thermodynamics and Introduction to Thermostatistics, Wiley, New York.
[21] Carey, V.P., Wemhoff, A.P. (2005) Thermodynamic Analysis of Near-wall Effects on Phase Stability and Homogeneous Nucleation During Rapid Surface Heating, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48, pp. 5431-5445.
[22] Carlomagno GM. (1997) Thermo-fluid-dynamics Applications of Quantitative Infrared Thermography, J Flow Visualization Image Process, 4, pp. 261–80.
[23] Catté, F., Lions, P.L., Morel, J.M., Coil, T. (1992) Image Selective Smoothing and Edge Detection by Nonlinear Diffusion, SIAMJ. Numer. Anal., 29, pp. 182-193.
[24] Caupin, F., Herbert, E. (2006) Cavitation in Water: a Review, C. R. Physique, 7, pp. 1000-1017.
[25] Chi, Z., Yan, H., Pham, T. (1998) Fuzzy algorithms: With Application to Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, World Scientific, Singapore, New Jersey, London, Hon Kong.
[26] Chylek, P., Ramaswamy, V. (1982) Simple Approximation for Infrared Emissivity of Water Clouds, Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 39, pp. 171-177.
[27] Civan, F., Sliepcevich, C.M. (1987) Limitation in the Apparent Heat Capacity Formulation for Heat Transfer With Phase Change, Proceeding of the Oklahoma Academic Scence, 67, pp. 83-88.
[28] COMSOL Multiphysics 3. Copyright 1994-2007. by COMSOL AB.
[29] Dai, W., Woodward, P.R. (1998) Numerical Simulation for Nonlinear Heat Transfer in a System of Multimaterials, Journal of Computational Physics, 139, pp. 58-78.
[30] de Lemos, M.J.S., Rabi, J.A., (2001) Optimization of Convergence Acceleration in Multigrid Numerical Solution of Conductive-Convective Problems, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 124, pp. 215-226.
[31] Debenetti, P.G. (1994) Metastable Liquids, Princeton Univ. Press, London.
[32] Delannoy, Y., Kueny, J.L., (1990) Two Phase Flow Approach in Unsteady Cavitation Modelling, Cavitation and Multiphase Flow Forum, ASME-FED 98, pp. 153-158.
[33] Donoho, D., Johnstone, I. (1994) Ideal Spatial Adaptation via Wavelet Shrinkage.
Biometrica, 81, pp. 425–455.
[34] Donoho, D., Johnstone, I., Kerkyacharian, G., Picard, D. (1996) Density Estimation by Wavelet Thresholding, Annals of Statistics, 24, pp. 508-539.
[35] Downar-Zapolski, P., Bilicki, Z., Bolle, L., Franco, J. (1996) The Non-equilibrium Relaxation Model for One-Dimensional Flashing Liquid Flow, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 22, pp. 473–483.
[36] Elliot, S.R. (1990) Physics of Amorphous Materials, John&Sons Inc, New York.
[37] Fabrizio, M., Giorgi, C., Morro, A. (2006) A Thermodynamic Approach to Non-isothermal Phase-field Evolution in Continuum Physics, Physica D, 214, pp. 144–156.
[38] Farge, M. (1992) Wavelet Transforms and Their Application to Turbulence, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 24, pp. 395–457.
[39] Farge, M., Pellegrino, G., Schneider, K. (2001) Coherent Vortex Extraction in 3D Turbulent Flows Using Orthogonal Wavelets, Physical Review Letters, 87, p. 054501.
[40] Farge, M., Schneider, K. (2001) Coherent Vortex Simulation (CVS), a Semi-deterministic Turbulence Model using Wavelets, Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 66, (4), pp. 393–
426.
[41] Farge, M., Schneider, K., Kevlahan, N. (1999) Non-Gaussianity and Coherent Vortex Simulation for Two-Dimensional Turbulence Using an Adaptive Orthogonal Wavelet Basis, Physics of Fluids, 11, (8), pp. 2187–2201.
[42] Fladerer, A., Strey, R. (2003) Growth of Homogeneously Nucleated Water Droplets: a Quantitative Comparison of Experiment and Theory, Atmospheric Research, 65, pp. 161-187.
[43] ftp://climate.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/wiscombe/Multiple_Scatt/
[44] G-Fernández, C.F., Alhama, F., Alarcón, M., L-Sánchez, J.F. (1998) Digital Simulation of Transient Heat Conduction with Polynomial Variable Thermal Conductivity and Specific Heat, Computer Physics Communications, 111, pp. 53-58.
[45] Gordge, DN., Page, RH. (1993) IR Imagery of an Air/CO2 Axisymmetric Jet, Experiments in Fluids 14, pp. 409–415.
[46] Goto, T., Suzuki, M. (1996) A Boundary Integral Equation Method for Nonlinear Heat Conduction Problems with Temperature-dependent Material Properties, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 39, (4), pp. 823-830.
[47] Guan, S., Lai, C.-H., Wei, G.W. (2003) Characterizing the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Turbulence, Computer Physics Communications, 155, pp. 77–91.
[48] Gurka, R., Liberzon, A., Hetsroni, G. (2004) Detecting Coherent Patterns in a Flume by using PIV and IR Imaging Techniques, Experiments in Fluids, 37, pp. 230-236.
[49] Hackbusch, W. (1985) Multigrid Methods and Applications, Springer, Berlin.
[50] Hackbush, W. (1994) Iterative Solution of Large Sparse System of Equations, Springer, New York.
[51] Hansson, K., Simunek, J., Mizoguchi, M., Lundin, L., van Genuchten, M.Th. (2004) Water Flow and Heat Transport in Frozen Soil: Numerical Solution and Freeze–Thaw Applications, Vadose Zone Journal 3, pp. 693–704.
[52] Hetsroni, G., Kowalewski, T.A., Hu, B., Mosyak, A. (2001) Tracking of Coherent Thermal Structures on a Heated Wall by Means of Infrared Thermography, Experiments in Fluids, 30, pp. 286-294.
[53] Hewitt, G.F. (1981) Two-phase Flow and Heat Transfer in the Power and Process Industries, (Ed.: Bergles, A.E., Collier, J.G., Delhaye, J.M., Hewitt, G. F., Mayinger, F. ) Washington, Hemisphere Pub. Corp.
[54] Hollander, I., Bajla, I. (1998) Adaptive Smoothing of MR Brain Images by 3D Geometry-Driven Diffusion, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 55, pp. 157–176.
[55] Huhn, J., Wolf, J. (1975) Zweiphasenströmung - Gasformig/Flüssig, VEB, Leipzig.
[56] Imre, L., Heat transfer in complex structures, (in Hungarian), (1983), Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest.
[57] Iványi, A. (1997) Hysteresis Models in Electromagnetic Computation, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest.
[58] Jacqmin, D. (1999) Calculation of Two-phase Navier-Stokes Flows using Phase Field Modelling, Journal of Computational Physics, 155, pp. 96-127.
[59] Jaeger, J.C., Carslaw H.S. (1959) Conduction of Heat in Solids, 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford.
[60] Jahne, B. (2002) Digitale Bildverarbeitung, Springer, Berlin.
[61] Jancskár I., Iványi, A. (2006) Hiszterézises Hődiffúziós Probléma Megoldása Multigrid Módszerrel, Acta Agraria Kaposváriensis, 10, (1), pp. 143-155.
[62] Jancskar, I., Ivanyi, A. (2005) Coarse-level Iterating Multigrid Diffusion in Thermal Image Processing, Abstracts of the First International PhD Symposium in Engineering, October 20-21, 2005, Pécs, Hungary, p.28.
[63] Jancskar, I., Ivanyi, A. (2005) Full Multigrid Solver for 2D Steady-state Diffusion, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 6, pp. 37-41.
[64] Jancskar, I., Ivanyi, A. (2005) Non-linear Multigrid Diffusion in Thermal Image Processing, 12th International Symposium on Interdisciplinary Electromagnetic, Mechanic &
Biomedical Problems, 12-14 Sept. 2005. Bad Gastein, Austria, p.186.
[65] Jancskar, I., Ivanyi, A. (2005) Solution of a Transient 2D Nonlinear Heat Diffusion Problem with the Multigrid Method, in Proceedings of The Tenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing, Rome, Italy, 30 August – 2 September 2005, paper 138.
[66] Jancskar, I., Ivanyi, A. (2006) Analysis of Free Turbulent Steam Jet by Processing of IR-Images. Pollack Periodica, 2, (2), pp. 13-26.
[67] Jancskar, I., Ivanyi, A. (2006) Fuzzy Rule Based Smoothing of Thermal Images, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, 12-15 September 2006, paper 140.
[68] Jancskar, I., Ivanyi, A. (2006) Fuzzy-Rule Based Diffusion in Thermal Image Processing, Pollack Periodica, 1, (1), pp. 115-129.
[69] Jancskar, I., Ivanyi, A. (2006) Preisach Hysteresis Model for Non-linear 2D Heat Diffusion,
[70] Jancskar, I., Ivanyi, A. (2006) The Effect of the Diffusivity Hysteresis on the Smoothing Properties of Heat Equation Applied to Thermal Images, Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Optimisation of Electrical and Electronic Equipment, Brassó, May.18-19, 2006, pp. 121-122.
[71] Jancskar, I., Ivanyi, A. (2006) Wavelet Analysis of IR-images of a Turbulent Steam Flow, Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 25 - 29 September, 2006, pp. 251-254.
[72] Jancskar, I., Ivanyi, A. (2007) Inverse Analysis for Radiating Components in a Free Turbulent Steam Jet, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing, St. Julians, Malta, 18-21 September 2007, paper: 80.
[73] Jancskar, I., Ivanyi, A. (2008) Phenomenological Hysteresis Model for Vapor-Liquid Phase Transitions, Pollack Periodica, 3, (1), pp. 5-28.
[74] Jancskar, I., Ivanyi, A. (2008) Phenomenological Hysteresis Model for Vapor-Liquid Phase Transitions, Pollack Periodica, 3, (1), pp. 5-28.
[75] Jancskar, I., Sari, Z., Ivanyi, A. (2008) Application of hysteresis in FEM modeling of vapor-liquid phase transitions, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 138, pp.1-18, doi:10.1088/1742-6596/138/1/012008, http://www.iop.org/EJ/toc/1742-6596/138/1
[76] Jancskar, I., Sari, Z., Szakonyi, L., Ivanyi, A. (2008) Diffuse Interface Modeling of Liquid-Vapor Phase Transition with Hysteresis, Physica B, 403, pp. 505–508.
[77] Joseph, J.H., Wiscomb, W.J., Weinman, J.A. (1976) The Delta-Eddington Approximation for Radiative Flux Transfer, Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 33: 2452-2459.
[78] Kahlert, J., Frank, H. (1994) Fuzzy-Logik und Fuzzy-Control, Vieweg, Brunschweig, Wiesbaden.
[79] Kang, H. C., Kim, M. H. (1999) Characteristics of Film Condensation of Supersaturated Steam-Air Mixture on a Flat Plate, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 25, pp. 1601-1618.
[80] Kashiwada, Y., Fujishiro, H., Ibeke, M. (2003) Thermal Conductivity of Pr0.65(Ca
1-zSrz)0.35MnO3 under Applied Field, Physica B, 329-333, pp. 924-925.
[81] Kiselev, S.B., Ely, J.F. (2001) Curvature Effect on the Physical Boundary of Metastable States in Liquids, Physica A, 299, pp. 357-370.
[82] Kóczy, T. L., Tikk, D. (2000) Fuzzy Rendszerek, Typotex, Budapest.
[83] Kreith, F. (Ed.) (1999) Mechanical Engineering Handbook, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
[84] LabVIEWTM @ National InstrumentsTM.
[85] Landau, L.D., Lifshitz, E.M. (1980) Statistical Physics, Pergamon Press, New York.
[86] Li, H.Y., Özisik, M.N. (1992) Identification of the Temperature Profile in an Absorbing, Emitting, and Isotropically Scattering Medium by Inverse Analysis. Journal of Heat Transfer, 16, pp. 1060-1063.
[87] Lide, D.R. (Ed.), (1995–1996) Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
[88] Lienhard, J.H., Stephenson, J.M. (1966) Temperature and Scale Effect upon Cavitation and Flashing in Free and Submerged Jets, ASME J. of Basic Engineering, D, 88, pp. 525-532.
[89] Linder, T.H., Li, J. (2000) Parameterization of the Optical Properties for Water Clouds in the Infrared, Notes and Correspondence, pp. 1797-1805.
[90] Liu, L H., Tan, Yu, Q.Z. (2001) Inverse Radiation Problem of Sources and Emissivities in One-dimensional Semitransparent Media, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 44, pp. 63-72.
[91] Liu, L.H., Jiang, J. (2001) Inverse Radiation Problem for Reconstruction of Temperature Profile in Axisymmetric Free Flames, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 70, pp. 207-215.
[92] Liu, L.H., Li, B.X. (2002) Inverse Radiation Problem of Axisymmetric Turbulent Sooting Free Flame, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy &Radiative Transfer, 75, pp. 481–491.
[93] Liu, L.H., Man, G.L. (2003) Reconstruction of Time Averaged Temperature of Non-axisymmetric Turbulent Unconfined Sooting Flame by Inverse Radiation Analyses, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 78, pp. 139-149.
[94] Liu, L.H., Tan, H.P., Li, B.X. (2002) Influence of Turbulent Fluctuation on Reconstruction of Temperature Profile in Axisymmetric Free Flames, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy
& Radiative Transfer, 73, pp. 641–648.
[95] Maldague, X. (2001) Theory and Practice of Infrared Technology for Nondestructive Testing, Wiley, New York.
[96] Maldague, X. (ed.) (2001) Infrared and Thermal Testing, III. Series: Nondestructive testing handbook (3rd ed.), American Society for Nondestructive testing, USA.
[97] Maldague, X. (ed.) (2001) Infrared and Thermal Testing, III. Series: Nondestructive testing handbook (3rd ed.), American Society for Nondestructive testing, USA.
[98] Mallat, S. (1997) A wavelet tour of signal processing, Academic Press, New York.
[99] Modest, M.F. (1993) Radiative Heat Transfer, McGraw-Hill, New-York.
[100] Müller, I., Seelecke, S. (2001) Thermodynamic Aspects of Shape Memory Alloys, Mathematical and Computer Modelling 34, pp. 1307-1355.
[101] Narayanan, V., Page, R.H., Seyed-Yagoobi, J. (2003) Visualization of Air Flow Using Infrared Thermography, Experiments in Fluids, 34, pp. 275–284.
[102] Narayanan, V., Seyed-Yagoobi, J., Page, R.H. (2004) Transient thermal Structure, Turbulence, and Heat Transfer in a Reattaching Slot Jet Flow, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 47, pp. 5219–5234.
[103] Neimark, A.V., Ravikovitch, P.I. (2001) Capillary Condensation in MMS and Pore Structure Characterization, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 44-45, pp. 697-707.
[104] Oerlemans, S., Badie, R., Van Dongen, M. E. H. (2001) An Experimental and Numerical Study into Turbulent Condensing Steam Jets in Air, Experiments in Fluids, 31, pp. 74-83.
[105] Osher, S., Fedkiw, R.P. (2001) Level Set Methods: an Overview and Some Recent Results, Journal of Computational Physics, 169, pp. 463–502.
[106] Özisik, M.N., Orlande, H.R.B. (2000) Inverse Heat Transfer, Taylor & Francis, New York.
[107] Park, H.M., Lee, W.J. (2002) An Inverse Radiation Problem of Estimating Heat-transfer Coefficient in Participating Media, Chemical Engineering Science, 57, pp. 2007-2014.
[108] Penrose, O., Fife, P.C. (1990) Thermodynamically consistent models of phase-field type for the kinetics of phase transitions, Physica D, 43: 44-62.
[109] Perona, P., Malik, J. (1990) Scale-space and Edge Detection Using Anisotropic Diffusion, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 12, pp. 629–639.
[110] Pouffary, B. (2006) Numerical Modelling of Cavitation, in AVT-143 RTO AVT/VKI Lecture Series, 3, pp. 1-54.
[111] Pruß, A., Wagner, W. (2002) The IAPWS Formulation 1995 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and Scientific Use. Journal of Physical Chemistry Ref. Data 31, 2, pp. 387–536.
[112] Richards, C. D., Pitts, W. M. (1993) Global Density Effects on the Self Preservation Behaviour of Turbulent Free Jets, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 254, pp. 417-435.
[113] Santos, W.N., Baldo, J.B., Taylor, R. (2000) Effect of SiC on the Thermal Diffusivity of Silica-based Materials, Materials Research Bulletin, 35, pp. 2091-2100.
[114] Sári Z., Jancskárné A. I., Sipeky A. (2008) Fázisváltozással Járó Kétfázisú Áramlás Modellezése COMSOL – MATLAB _ .NET Környezetben. Konferencia kiadvány, Informatika a Felsőoktatásban 2008, szerk.: Pethő A., Herdon M., Debrecen, 2008. aug. 27-29. pp.1-6.
[115] Sari, Z., Ivanyi, A. (2006) Statistical Approach of Hysteresis, Physica B, 372, pp. 45-48.
[116] Sari, Z., Jancskar, I., Szakonyi, L., Ivanyi, A. (2007) Phenomenological Transient FEM Modelling of a Two-phase Flow with Dynamic Phase Change, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing, St. Julians, Malta, 18-21 September 2007. paper: 217.
[117] Sezai, I., Mohamad, A.A., (2000) Natural Convection from a Discrete Heat Source on the Bottom of a Horizontal Enclosure, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 43, pp.
2257-2266.
[118] Siewert, CE. (1994) A Radiative-Transfer Inverse-Source Problem for a Sphere, Journal of
[119] Singh, K., Singh, A.K., Saxena, N.S. (2008) Temperature Dependence of Effective Thermal Conductivity and Effective Thermal Diffusivity of Se90In10 Bulk Chalcogenide Glass, Current Applied Physics, 8, pp. 159–162.
[120] Stamnes, K., Tsay, SC., Wiscombe, W., Jayaweera, K. (1988) Numerically Stable Algorithm for Discrete-Ordinate-Method Radiative Transfer in Multiple Scattering and Emitting Layered Media, Applied Optics, 27, pp. 2502-2509.
[121] Stojan, G., Takó, G. (1995) Numerikus Módszerek, ELTE, Budapest.
[122] Strum, M.L., Toor, H.L. (1992) Temperature Measurement in Condensing Jets, Ind. Eng.
Chem. Res., 31, pp. 706-713.
[123] Sun, Y., Beckermann, C. (2004) Diffuse Interface Modeling of Two-phase Flows Based on Averaging: Mass and Momentum Equations, Physica D, 198, pp. 281-308.
[124] Sun, Y., Beckermann, C. (2007) Sharp Interface Tracking using the Phase-field Equation, Journal of Computational Physics, 220, pp. 626–653.
[125] Sussman, M., Smereka, P., Osher, S. (1994) A Level Set Approach for Computing Solutions to Incompressible Two-phase Flow, Journal of Computational Physics, 114, pp. 146–159.
[126] Szakonyi, L., Jancskar, I., Sari, Z. (2006) A Numerical Study of Condensation in a wet Steam Flow under Dynamic Loading, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, 12-15 September 2006, paper 180.
[127] Szakonyi, L., Jancskar, I., Sari, Z. (2006) Energetic Model for an Elementary Unit of a Steam Network, Pollack Periodica, 1, (3), pp. 91-102.
[128] Tizhoosh, H. R. (1998) Fuzzy-Bildverarbeitung, Springer, Berlin.
[129] Vatazhin, A. B., Valeev, R. S., Likhter, V. A., Shul'gin, V. I. and Yagodkin, V. I. (1984) Investigation of Turbulent Vapour Air Jets in the Presence of Condensation and the Injection of Foreign Particles, Fluid Dynamics, 3, pp. 385-392.
[130] Vatazhin, B., Safin, I.R., Kholshchevnikova, E.K. (2002) Investigation of Different Condensation Regimes in Isobaric Turbulent Air-Steam Jets, Fluid Dynamics, 37, (6), pp.
877-888.
[131] Visintin, A. (1994) Differential Models of Hysteresis, Springer-Verlag.
[132] Vortmann, C., Schnerr, G.H., Seelecke, S. (2003) Thermodynamic Modeling and Simulation of Cavitating Nozzle Flow, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 24, pp. 774-783.
[133] Wawryk, R., Marucha, Cz., Balcerek, K., Terzijska, B.M., Ivanova, Z. (2000) Thermal Conductivity of Polycrystalline and Amorphous Se-Te-Cu System, Cyrogenics, 40, pp. 749-752.
[134] Weickert, J. (1998) Anisotropic Diffusion in Image Processing, Teubner, Stuttgart.
[135] Welch, S.W.J., Wilson, J. (2000) A Volume of Fluid Based Method for Fluid Flows with Phase Change, Journal of Computational Physics, 160, pp. 662–682.
[136] Wilcox, D.C. (1994) Turbulence Modeling for CFD, Griffin Printing, Glendale, California.
[137] Wiscombe, W. (1980) Improve Mie Scattering Algorithms, Applied Optics, 19, pp. 1505-1509.
[138] Yang WI (ed) (1989) Handbook of flow visualization, Hemisphere, Washington DC.
[139] Yildiz, D.(2002) A Study on the Dynamics of a Flashing Jet. Final Contract Research Report (EAR0030/2002).
[140] Zackesenhouse, M., Abramovich, G., Hetsroni, G. (2001) Automatic Spatial Characterization of Low-speed Streaks from Thermal Images, Experiments in Fluids, 31, pp. 229-239.
[141] Zhang JQ, Cheng JS. (1986) Determination of the Temperature Profile of Axisymmetric Combustion-gas Flow from Infrared Spectral Measurements, Combust Flame, 65, pp. 163–
176.
[142] Zhang, J., Gupta, M.M., Kouatchou, J. (1997) A Compact Multigrid Solver for Convection–
Diffusion Equations, Journal of Computational Physics, 132, pp. 123–129.
[143] Zheng, Y., Gore, J. P. (2005) Measurements and Inverse Calculations of Spectral Radiation Intensities of a Turbulent Ethylene/air Jet Flame, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 30, pp. 727-734.