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Az oktatási innováció empirikus kutatása

Országos Neveléstudományi Konferencia 2020. November 5-7.

Debrecen Halász Gábor

ELTE PPK

This presentation is based on the outcomes of the research projects entitled „The emergence and diffusion of local innovations and their systemic impact in the education sector” (No.

115857

)

(2)

Háttér

• Az oktatási innováció

jelentősége: a COVID sokk

• Makro és mikro szint:

az egyének és szervezetek

innovációs aktivitása/teljesítménye

• Oktatási ágazati innovációs politika

• Az innováció mérése

• Az Innova kutatás

(3)

Az innováció mérése:

módszertani kihívások

• Definíció és elméleti modellek

• Adatgyűjtési eszközök

• Adatfeldolgozás, elemzés

• Tudáshasznosítás

(4)

Köszönöm a figyelmüket!

(5)

„A helyi innovációk keletkezése, terjedése és rendszerformáló hatása az

oktatási ágazatban” 2016-2020 (OTKA/NKFIH azonosító: 115857)

(6)

Definíció és elméleti modellek

• Pragmatikus definíció: a rutintól történő eltérés, aminek nyomán

megoldódnak problémák és javul a munka eredményessége

• Statikus és dinamikus modellek

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SPACE TIME (1) PRODUCT

Macro/micro – One centre/multi-centred Synchronous approach

Diac rono us appr oach

Conceptualising educational innovation

(four perspectives, two dimensions)

(Download the detailed model from here)

(2) EMERGENCE

(process)

(3) AGENTS (4) SPREAD

(process)

Di scr et e and c on ti nu ous v ari ables

(8)

External influences:

General regulatory environment and incentives

• Development interventions

• Sectoral specificities

• Specificities of the national and sectoral innovation system

• Available „innovation supply”, known models

• Unknown factors

Organisation

Concrete innovation (process and product

Internal influences:

THE LEVEL OF THE ORGANISATION:

Perceived problems

Perceived external influences and reaction to them

Dynamic organisational capabilities

Organisational culture, leadership

THE LEVEL OF GROUPS:

Communities of practice and their capacities and behaviour

THE LEVEL OF INDIVIDUALS:

Activity, behaviour

Internal diffusion

External diffusion

System level performance

Internal performance

The Innova dynamic

model

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Adatgyűjtési eszközök

• Kombinált módszer (kvantitatív és kvalitatív)

• Vizsgált sokaság (egyének és szervezetek)

• Kérdőív

– Az egész szektort lefedő

(óvodáktól doktori iskolákig)

– Az innováció szó elkerülése

– Események előfordulásának gyakorisága – Oksági összefüggések feltárásának segítése – Szubjektum és objektum perspektíva

– Komplex modellek tesztelése (kismintán, kérdezői kitöltéssel)

(10)

Data collection tool

(examples of questions)

Individual

This has not happened (1)

Yes, it has happened one or two

times (2)

Yes, this has happened several times

(3)

Yes, this has happened many times

(4)

I do not know / I do not want to

answer

I started to use different solutions from my previous practice

I discovered and started to use solutions that were significantly different from my previous practice

I started to use solutions that were significantly differed from my previous practice, which I learnt from others Some of the new solutions I invented significantly improved the efficiency of my work

Organisational

This has not happened (1)

Yes, it has happened one or two

times (2)

Yes, this has happened several times

(3)

Yes, this has happened many times

(4)

I do not know / I do not want to

answer

Some of our colleagues started to use solutions that are significantly different from previous practice

Our staff has found new successful solutions for the organisation

Following the innovations initiated by our staff, the

effectiveness of the organisation has improved considerably Innovations are permanently incorporated into our day-to- day operations

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Adatfeldolgozás és elemzés

• Összetett innovációs mutatók

– „Aktivitás” és „viselkedés”

(mennyiségi és minőségi mutatók)

– Számítás elméleti és statisztikai alapon – Egyéni és szervezeti szint

• Összefüggések elemzése

– Kontextus változók

– Egyéni és szervezeti szint

– Komplex tipológiák

(12)

The distribution of individuals belonging to different IWB categories within the four groups of organisations with

different organisational profiles (OP)

Source: Data from the Innova2 individual and organisational databases

28,6%

23,6% 21,1%

13,8%

26,5%

26,8%

22,0%

16,9%

18,9%

19,5%

14,6%

22,1%

26,0%

30,1%

42,3%

47,2%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

"HORSE CART"

(Low effectineness, low dynamism organisations)

"TRUCK"

(High effectineness, low dynamism organisations)

"GLIDER"

(Low effectineness, high dynamism organisations)

"ROCKET"

(High effectineness, high dynamism organisations) ROUTINEMAN (No creativity, no implementation) MANAGER (Good implementer without creativity)

DREAMER (High creativity without implementation) INNOVATOR (Both creativity and implementation)

(13)

Change of organisational performance in schools belonging to four clusters (%)

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

"EMPTY IRON BOX"

(low individual and low organisational innovation

behaviour/activity)

"PERL IN THE IRON BOX"

(high individual and low organisational innovation

behaviour/activity)

"EMPTY SHELL"

(low individual and high organisational innovation

behaviour/activity)

"PERL IN THE SHELL"

(high individual and high organisational innovation

behaviour/activity)

Decreasing performance(N=130) Stagnating performance (N=737) Improving performance (N=975)

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