The Government expects 35.2 PJ extra renewable energy production from the use of European Union funds

Energy policy has been an important strategic issue of nation-states after the 1950s. The unequal geographic location of fossil energy sources dominating power generation divided the world into energy importer and energy exporter countries.

Hungary is an extremely poor state in terms of energy resources; the energy policy of the country and the structure of energy resources used have been and are deter- veloped on the basis of the guideline, adopted in 2011, specified insurance of long- term sustainability, security and economic competitiveness as primary objective of the Hungarian energy policy. The strategy intends to achieve the termination of the

-Coal- scenario based on these three pillars. Renewable energy sources can be used to generate electricity, heat energy and combined heat and power. Despite several technological and other barriers, use of renewable energy is constantly growing worldwide thus we can expect further expansion of renewable energy sources and the increase of their importance in energy supply. The specific costs of using re- newable energy sources are many times higher than the specific costs of using fossil fuels therefore its production needs support. The majority of investment subsidies are implemented in Hungary through EU operational programs co-financed by the European Union and Hungary. The Government expects 35.2 PJ extra renewable energy production from the use of European Union funds.

Kulcsszavak:

Keynotes: energy policy, energy sector, renewable energy sources, invest- ment grants, National Energy Strategy 2030

Az energiapolitika az 1950-

-

1 mely-

- -

sok 8,5%- - -os

- - -

2

3

-

g, jelenleg a meg-

-

-

szer

-

villamosenergia- sze-

- -

feletti t

4

ember 11-

5

meg.

-

- (VEKOP)

- -

-

Fontos me

a -

tos kiemelni, hogy a

- vel villamos-

2015- - ⁶

: Az

Geotermikus villamosenergia- gia-

-

tek villamosenergia- lempark

s- energia-

gia-

s te-

me

Mrd

- - n (14,03 Mrd), legkevesebbet

-

Figure 1.: Energy subsidies in the Regional and Urban Development Operational Program

ga-

7

Table 2.: Operational Programs of Hungary trough 2014 2020

8

-ban 5 prio-

2013-

gfogalmazott -

erepeltek a KEOP-ban, addig a KEHOP-

a- -

-

- -

Napenergia villamosenergia-

9

MW alatti, valamint 4

- -

va- - -

- -

1 -

GWh) termelt ener-

-

forr -

kor-

-

10

PJ (639,09

A -

- 11

12 bio-

45

GWh)

Table 3.: The main data of competitions in fifth priority of KEHOP

villamosenergia-

kis-

-

A GINOP-

-

-ter- PJ-lal (691,66

. -

13

mosener- gia-

-

Biomassza- -

rend-

14 ek, e

GINOP

-

-

energia szektor

MW -

14,01 PJ-lal (3890,28

15

16 AZ EFOP-

17

-

a

18

energetikai hasznos

kezik.¹⁹

-

- -

he -

OP-ban KEHOP-

TOP- -

sek 52,34 -

PJ-lal (119,44

Table 4.: The main data of competitions of VEKOP

- Fo

- - PJ (5 833,33 mellett.

Table 5.: The main energetic targets of the operative programs

-

2020-

- al a

2013-

20

12 17 1,99 MWh (3,7 7,2 GJ) villamos

2020-

-

- -

-

- PJ (7900

21

-

Table 5.: Expected increase in renewable energy production due to investment subsidies

-

2020-

2013- mo

-

1.

2.

3.

4. Haffner (2018).

5. 2020-

szakra.

6. -3.2.1- -

3.2.1-

-3.2.2- -3.2.2-

-6.5.1- TOP-6.5.2-

-6.5.2-15.

7.

8.

9. -

-

KEHOP-5.1.1- - MW

- erek

-5.1.2- -

- -

-5.1.3-17.

10. za-

11. -17.

12.

5.3.2-17.

13.

-4.1.1-8.4.4-16.

14.

-

ban nem haladja meg a 200 000 eu 100

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

- Beavat-

21. A ka

-

-

- - -

-

-

y Brief 2016/04.

2020- szakra.

-e a gia-

Te

KEHOP 5.3.2-17;

- KEHOP-5.1.1-17;

- -5.1.2-17;

- -7.9.0 konstruk-

KEHOP-5.1.3-17;

-4.1.1-8.4.4-16;

-3.2.1- TOP-3.2.1-16;

-3.2.2- -

3.2.2-16;

-6.5.1- TOP-6.5.2-16;

-6.5.2-15;

- -17.