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*

Faculty of Business and Economics, IPHD Program in Regional Development

(1907 1918)

**

THE HISTORY OF THE ATLANTICA SEA NAVIGATION LTD. BETWEEN 1907 1918

The Budapest-based Atlantica Sea Navigation Ltd. was the largest free shipping company in Hungary in the early 20th century. After its establishment in 1907, the company linked two endpoints of the Hungarian export to the sea, Fiume and the ports of the Lower-Danube, with many parts of the world from South America through European ports to the Far East. The company, with its own and time-chartered steamers, has consistently sought to maintain domestic routes with the help of special Hungarian state aids. Based on my research in the Ri

Archives, I have the opportunity to present the company's operations, ship and cargo turnover and business results in the years of peace between 1907 and 1914, including the first World War. I hope with this paper I could strengthen our knowledge in this scientific field (Business Maritime History).

Kulcsszavak:

kereskedelem

Keynotes: Atlantica, Fiume, Steamshipping, Business Maritime History, Foreign Trade

1907-ik -

1

Egy

** PhD- -student; pelles.marton@ktk.pte.hu

** Az Emb 18 3

(2)

szer

2

d - -

kaphatott, amely leg

3

Az -as szabadh

-

4

000 000 Korona lett (20 000

nek 70%- t az Angol

5

- zott

6

miniszter Kossu

-

7

-

8

kot- kik

ben.

9

-

(3)

lan

sz

10

ss

11

s London-

ban egy-

12

gy kereske-

ban differen-

om-

., Magyar Keleti Rt., Oriente Rt.) az Atlan

azt jelentette, hogy a hivatalnokok havi 180 216 264 K; a had- nagyok 120 K; 160 K, 160 200 K, 270 310

400 450

13

Az 1907-

Hartlepoolban (SS

SS Pollacsek

Sunderlandban (SS Kossuth Ferencz, SS

-

sunderlandi Kos

14

(4)

1.

Picture 1.:

-ben Tengert

ges minimumot (2

- 600

15

- 000

16

17

hog Tees-

Khuen- Atlantica 4990 BRT, 3240 NRT

Hunnia

18

A an 15 873 NRT, az

1911 598

3 531 730 Korona 7

19

(5)

2.

Picture 2.: The SS Hunnia loading wood in the port of Braila around 1911 1913

jelent:

egy-

20

- roznia, olyan sok megre

723 331 tengeri

a .

21

Az At-

e .

(6)

1.

00 ssze

Figure 1.: The network of tho

25 000 q or higher traffic

Az Atlantica rolni.

szeresen megfigye - -

Fiume vagy az al-

22

ak tipikusan a

-szige

-Amerika: -Amerika:

Tampa, ay,

- brit,

-

meg.

(7)

2. lma 1907

Figure 2.: The yearly good turnovers of the Atlantica Ltd. between 1907 and 1914 in tons

1907 912 -

(543 125 - 369 037

kap-

juk, hogy -

38,96%- -

ben megfog pe volt az At-

lantica Rt.-

y ezek abszol

12%-a tengeri forgalom volt.

23

n

az al- -Duna).

olyan van, m

Magyar

(8)

man ugyanazon a piacon versenyeztek. 1907

6 000 016 413

Magyar Hor 000 NRT) 996 110

000 NRT) 2 369 037 - san 169 402 tonna, a Magyar 018 tonn

197 419

forgalmaiban messze kiemelkedett m

24

424 147 465 -

sa

225,6 tonna volt. A hazai (oszt

-

gyar %-kal. E -kal,

majd az Atlantica 6,36%-kal, a Magyar

6,23%-kal, az Oriente Rt. 3,84%-kal, a Magyar Keleti Rt. 1,83%-kal, a Cunard 1,39%-kal, a Kos -kal, a Copaitich

-kal, -k

-kal.

25

ica a fiu-

M e-

et tudott tenni az alapsza

mint a -szigete

(9)

26

28- k meg a

-tengerre

27

t-

A -

szoknak eladta. Az SS Kossuth Ferencz 1914- - be SS

-

7- f Khuen -

Az SS Ser -

Atlantica

Odes -

8-

az SS Budapest Buenos Norfolkba

amerikai kontinensen maradt.

28

-ben el-

ke -

29

k

30

riai- T

-szo-

roso

31

(10)

Az Atlantica ann i a kereskedel- iai-tengeren, 1917-

32

rta- Fiume-

33

n a bajai,

nyadi dunai szigeteket, amelye

34

918-

tak.

35

Polnay

,

letember- nek.

zt

tudj 531 730

haj

36

E mellett a

894

37

- 5%-

10%-

rolta az zdett,

(11)

1915 -

1. a Rt. 1907

Table 1.: The financial results of the Atlantica between 1907 and 1918 in Crowns

1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912

4 000 000 K 4 000 000 K 4 000 000 K 4 000 000 K 6 000 000 K 6 000 000 K 90 000 K 240 000 K 240 000 K 280 000 K 420 000 K 600 000 K

2,25% 6% 6% 7% 7% 10%

1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918

6 000 000 K 6 000 000 K 6 000 000 K 8 000 000 K 8 000 000 K 11 000 000 K 600 000 K 300 000 K 300 000 K 400 000 K 300 000 K 550 000 K

10% 5% 5% 5% 4% 5%

fontosabb, legmodernebb olyan nagy menny

etve, hogy

1.

2. 1891 Magyar Lloyd,

y Ausztria- -

(12)

1902 - -

ket; valamint 1898 y

-

- totta a Fiume

3. Ennek hat 1893

Co 19

Rt.; 1900

az In 3

.

4. 1907 XXI 437.

5.

ben Koro

nyi mai 2018-as forin -

831 000 HUF- -

-

6. 1908 XX 3426.

7. -

72:564 565). -

-b sa miatt), 1944-ben a bp.-

8. 1907 XXI 437.

9. MNL. OL. P 1083; P 1134.

10. 1910 II 2768.

11. Budapesten a Falk Miksa u. 18 egykori Atlantica palota.

12. 1911 II 3058.

13. DAR. TH. Eln. 8 1908 IV 1914 I 4232.

14.

regisztertonna (NRT), pedig cs BRT-

2007).

15. 3 1912 I 898.

16. 1912 II 636.

17. 1912 I 3906.

18.

19. 1918:979 980.

(13)

20.

21.

22.

23. 1914; Fiume forgalma 1907 1914.

24.

25. Fiume forgalma 1907 1913;

26.

1924. 41 53. pp. The Twentieth Century. 2012/2. 41 52. old.

27. Zsigmond (2011).

28. DAR. TH. 1914 II 50.

29. Zsigmond 2011.

30. DAR. TH. 1914 I 927.

31. 1917 XI 235.

32. t. 842 1917 I 1089.

33. 1917 I 2702.

34. 1917 I 2702.

35. -

dolgozott is az Atlantica Trust Vihar, T

- , 6. o.). MNL. OL. Z 1070. Atlantica Tenger- 1929.

36. 1918:979

980.

37. Szabadha

- hu/hu/view/

: 2

1918: https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/

AllamiKoltsegvetes_1917-

Fiume forgalma (1907 - uforgalma 1907 1913. Szer- -

Guly

1924. 41 53. pp. The Twentieth Century. 2012/2. 41 52. old.

(14)

Libri Regii na.hu/hu/libriregii/

um R.

ilis 11.

-

Buda- pest. http://uni-nke.hu/downloads/konyvtar/digitgy/phd/2011/zsigmond_

.

Rij

Pomorska oblast za Ugarsko-hrvatsko primorje u Rijeci (1870 1918) A 1918).

Mag 1915.

Rt. 1887 1929.

iratok : 112

1894 XXI 2795; 151 1897 XXIII 5234; 216 1900 XXI 7; 242 1902 XXI 4; 284 1904 XXI 805; 284 1904 XXI 940; 284 1904 XXI 1310;

284 1904 XXI 1148; 316 1905 XXI 55; 316 1905 XXI 296; 316 1905 XXI 1040; 316 1905 XXI 2336; 364 1906 XXI 2; 365 1906 XXI 1440; 365 1916 XXI 2713; 365 1906 XXI 5512; 415 1907 XXI 321; 415 1907 XXI 437;415 1907 XXI 800; 416 1899 XXI 4206;

459 1908 XX 205; 460 1908 XXI 2; 460 1908 XXI 360; 460 1908 XXI 2207; 496 1909 II 134; 496 1909 II 161; 496 1909 II 307; 496 1909 I 5599; 497 1909 III 596; 538 1910 II 117; 538 1911 II 3583;

581 1911 II 72; 582 1911 II 173; 623 1912 I 128; 623 1912 I 134;

629 1912 II 147; 630 1912 II 816; 630 1912 II 3906; 675 1913 I 1931; 676 1913 I 3365; 678 1913 II 132; 679 1913 II 132; 682 1913 II 911; 682 1913 II 1951; 682 1913 II 9104; 729 1914 I 707; 733 1914 II 50; 730 1914 I 927; 732 1914 I 4232; 733 1914 II 50; 734 1914 II 2449; 842 1917 I 1089; 844 1917 I 2702; 870 1918 I 203;

977 1916 I 3138.

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