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Morus alba Inhibition of PTP1B of phenolic compounds from the root bark of PO-16

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Trends in Natural Product Research – PSE Young Scientists’ Meeting Budapest, June 19th-21st, 2019

98

PO-16

doi: 10.14232/tnpr.2019.po16

Inhibition of PTP1B of phenolic compounds from the root bark of Morus alba

Manh Tuan Ha1, Jeong Ah Kim2, Jae Sui Choi3 and Byung Sun Min1,*

1 College of Pharmacy, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea.

2 Collegeof Pharmacy, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.

3 Department of Food and Life Science, Pukyoung National University, Pusan, Republic of Korea.

*E-mail: bsmin@cu.ac.kr

As part of our continuing research to obtain pharmacologically active compounds from Morus alba L. (Moraceae), four new Diels-Alder type adducts (DAs) [morusalbins A−D], one new isoprenylated flavonoid [albanin T], together with twenty-one known phenolic compounds were isolated from its root bark. The chemical structures were established using NMR, MS, and ECD spectra. The DAs including morusalbins A−D, albasin B, macrourin G, yunanensin A, mulberrofuran G and K, and albanol B exhibited strong inhibitory activities against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) (IC50, 1.90−9.67 μM). In the kinetic study, morusalbin D, albasin B, and macrourin G showed non- competitive PTP1B inhibition, with Kivalues of 0.33, 1.00, and 1.09 µM, respectively.

Furthermore, molecular docking studies revealed that these active DAs have high affinity and tight binding capacity towards the active site of PTP1B.

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the grant awarded to the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF- 2016R1D1A1B03930246) by the Ministry of Education, Korea.

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