ITG August 23-25, 2016 Dresden, Germany

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CNNA 2016

15th International Workshop on Cellular Nanoscale Networks and their Applications

August 23-25, 2016, Dresden, Germany

Editor:

Prof. Ronald Tetzlaff, Technical University Dresden Organizer:

Technical University Dresden General Chairs:

Ronald Tetzlaff, TU Dresden

Angela Slavova, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

VDE VERLAG GMBH

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ISBN 978-3-8007-4252-3

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General Chair´s Message

Welcome at Dresden!

It is our great pleasure to express a warm welcome on behalf of the Organizing Committee and of the Scientific Committee to all participants of the 5th Memristor and Memristive Symposium (MMS) and the 15th International Workshop on Cellular Nanoscale Networks and their Applications (CNNA).

This year the MMS and CNNA will be held in Dresden, this area is providing in Europe an extensive concentration of research institutes and commercial enterprises in microelectronics and nanotechno- logy. These events are sponsored by the Technische Universität Dresden, the German Research Foun- dation (DFG), the Office of Naval Research Global (ONR Global), and technically co-sponsored by the Information Technology Society (ITG) within the VDE, the German Association for Electrical, Electronic & Information Technologies. The Circuit and Systems Society (CASS) of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) Inc. supported the organization of the symposium and the workshop as a partner.

The Memristor and Memristive Symposium and the International Workshop on Cellular Nanoscale Networks and their Applications have been organized almost all over the world. While the MMS fol- lowed a biennial series of symposia subsequently hosted in Berkeley (2008, 2010), Turin (2012), and Notre Dame (2014), the CNNA was hosted in Budapest (1990), Munich (1992), Rome (1994), Seville (1996), London (1998), Catania (2000), Frankfurt/Main (2002), Budapest (2004), Hsinchu (2005), Istanbul (2006), Santiago de Compostela (2008), Berkeley (2010), Turin (2012), and Notre Dame (2014). These events proved to be successful in bringing together scientists from different areas in interdisciplinary research.

The papers of authors from 22 countries were selected in a strict review, organized by the Technical Program Committee chairs in cooperation with the local program chairs. The program of the 5th MMS comprises plenary lectures of Prof. Leon O. Chua, Prof. Kristy A. Campbell, Dr. Stanley Williams, Prof.

Fernando Corinto, Prof. Rainer Waser, Dr. Abu Sebastian, Prof. Qiangfei Xia, Prof. Ronald Tetzlaff, and Prof. Wei Lu. The program of 15th CNNA is com-pleted by 6 special sessions, a demo session and by plenary lectures of Prof. Wolfgang Porod, Prof. Gerhard Fettweis, Dr. George Bourianoff, Prof. Csaba Rekeczky, Dr. Maciej Wiatr, and Prof. Ángel Rodríguez-Vázquez.

We would like to express our appreciation and sincere thanks to all sponsoring organizations and to all who with their efforts and their engagement contributed to make the 5th Memristor and Memristive Symposium and the 15th International Workshop on Cellular Nanoscale Networks and their Applica- tions possible.

We wish you a very pleasant and interesting stay in Dresden!

Ronald Tetzlaff and Angela Slavova

CNNA 2016, August 23-25, 2016, Dresden, Germany

ISBN 978-3-8007-4252-3 3 © VDE VERLAG GMBH, Berlin, Offenbach

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Honory Chair

Leon O. Chua University of California, Berkeley, USA General Chair

Ronald Tetzlaff TU Dresden

Angela Slavova Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Program Chairs

Wolfgang Schwarz TU Dresden

Alon Ascoli TU Dresden

Jens Müller TU Dresden

Special Session Chairs

Alon Ascoli TU Dresden

Péter Szolgay MTA-SZTAKI / PPCU, Budapest, Hungary Industry Liaison Chair

George Bourianoff Intel, USA

Chai Wah Wu IBM T. J. Watson, NY, USA Csaba Rekeczky Eutecus Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA Exhibit and Demo Session Chairs

György Cserey PPCU, Budapest, Hungary Piotr Dudek University of Manchester, UK Ricardo Carmona Galán CNM-CSIC, Sevilla, Spain Publicity Chairs

Xavier Vilasis Cardona Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain Mustak Yalcin Technical University of Istanbul, Turkey Local Arrangements & Finances

Andreas Mögel TU Dresden

Website & Publication

Jens Müller TU Dresden

Conference Office

Desdemona Bock CMD Congress Management GmbH Dresden

Michele Lempke TU Dresden

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Scientific Committee

Andreas Andreou Johns Hopkins University, USA Paolo Arena University of Catania, Italy Tetsuo Asai University of Tokyo, Japan George Bourianoff Intel Corporation, USA Ron Chen City University of Hong Kong, HK Leon O. Chua UC Berkeley, USA

Fernando Corinto Politecnico of Turin, Italy György Csaba University of Notre Dame, USA Manos Drakakis Imperial College London, UK Piotr Dudek University of Manchester, UK

Wai-Chi Fang National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan Peter Földesy Pázmány University, Budapest, Hungary Luigi Fortuna University of Catania, Italy

Marco Gilli Politecnico of Turin, Italy

Eduardo Gomez-Ramirez Universidad La Salle, Mexico DF, Mexico András Horváth PPCU, Budapest, Hungary

X. Sharon Hu University of Notre Dame, USA Yih-fang Huang University of Notre Dame, USA

Pedro Julian Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahia Blanca, Argentina Steve Kang UC Santa Cruz, USA

Hyongsuk Kim Chonbuk National University, South Korea Steven Levitan University of Pittsburgh, USA

Chin-Teng Lin Nat. Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan Michael Niemier University of Notre Dame, USA

Josef A. Nossek Technical University of Munich

Maciej Ogorzalek AGH Univ. of Science and Tech. of Krakow, Poland Ari Paasio University of Turku, Finland

Giovanni E. Pazienza VanPaz, Rotterdam, Netherlands Wolfgang Porod University of Notre Dame, USA Csaba Rekeczky Eutecus Inc., Berkeley, USA Ángel Rodríguez-Vázquez University of Seville, Spain

Bertram Shi Hong Kong University Sci. & Tech., HK

Narayan Srinivasa Hughes Research Laboratories, Malibu, CA, USA Péter Szolgay MTA-SZTAKI, Budapest, Hungary

Mamoru Tanaka Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan Vedat Tavsanoglu Işik University, Istanbul, Turkey

Ronald Tetzlaff Technical University Dresden, Germany Joos Vandewalle Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium Xavier Vilasís-Cardona Universitat Ramon Llulil, Barcelona, Spain

Chai Wah Wu IBM, USA

Mustak Yalcin Technical University of Instanbul, Turkey Ákos Zarándy MTA-SZTAKI, Budapest, Hungary

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Regular Session 1:

Theoretical advances of CNNs

01 Amplitude and phase equations for nonlinear oscillators with noisy interactions . . . 11 Michele Bonnin, Fernando Corinto, Valentina Lanza

02 Metastable rotating waves in Chua-Yang ring networks . . . 13 Barnabas M. Garay, Miklós Koller

03 On Robustness of Sparse High-D Computing . . . 15 Mika Laiho, Jussi H. Poikonen, Eero Lehtonen, Pentti Kanerva

04 Designing a Tactile Sensor Array for Shape Recognition . . . 17 Hannah Juarez, James P. Schmiedeler, Michael Niemier, György Cserey

05 Online Linear Subspace Learning in an Analog Array Computing Architecture . . . 19 Jussi H. Poikonen, Mika Laiho

Regular Session 2:

Cellular architectures and algorithms

06 Construction of CNN Template via Learning with Random Weight Change Algorithm . . . 21 Shyam P. Adhikari, Changju Yang, Hyongsuk Kim, Leon O. Chua

07 Robust 2D Propagation Stopper Network for Asynchronous Binary Wave Computing . . . 23 Ari Paasio, Jonne Poikonen

08 Matlab Simulation Framework for Asynchronous Binary Wave Computing . . . 25 Ari Paasio, Jonne Poikonen

09 Ultra Low-Power Array Processor 1-D Test Structure Implementation . . . 27 Ari Paasio

10 Saliency based Attention Mechanism for Topographic Architectures . . . 29 Volkan Meriç¸ and Müştak E. Yalçın

Regular Session 3:

Applications on FPGAs and GPUs

11 A New Implementation of Fully Programmable Complete CNN Processor Core on FPGA . . 31 Volkan Meric, Mustak Erhan Yalcin

12 Computer Assisted Sperm Motility Analysis Implemented on Hybrid CPU+FPGA

Architecture As An Intelligent Microscope Application . . . 33 Osman Levent Şavkay, Müştak Erhan Yalçın, Vedat Tavşanoğlu

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13 On the way to a Third Generation Real-Time Cellular Neural Network Processor . . . 35 Nerhun Yildiz, Evren Cesur, Vedat Tavsanoglu

14 A Discussion on Spatiotemporal Filtering on a Third Generation Real-Time Cellular

Neural Network Processor . . . 37 Nerhun Yildiz, Evren Cesur, Vedat Tavsanoglu

15 Kinect image processing by CNN algorithm for gait recognition . . . 39 Kevin Leyden, Miklós Koller, Michael Niemier, James Schmiedeler, György Cserey

Regular Session 4:

Biological relevance of CNNs

16 Wrist pulse detection and analysis using three in-line sensors and linear actuators . . . 41 Nathan Spulak, Sándor Foldi, Miklós Koller, Michael Niemier, James Schmiedeler, György Cserey 17 Cellular computation in the Insect Brain . . . 43

Paolo Arena, Luca Patané

18 Learning Deep CNN Structures . . . 45 Jens Müller, Simon Walz, Ronald Tetzlaff

19 Deconvolution as a model of blur adaptation in the visual cortex . . . 47 László Orzó, Antal Hiba, Ákos Zarándy

20 Phage-based environmental nanobiosensor . . . 49 Teuku Fawzul Akbar, Bergoi Ibarlucea, Larysa Baraban, Gianaurelio Cuniberti, Alon Ascoli,

Ronald Tetzlaff, Taiuk Rim, Chang Ki Baek, Dhahanjay Bodas

Regular Session 5:

Memristor materials, devices, circuits, and systems (1)

21 Linearized Bond Graph of Hodgkin-Huxley Memristor Neuron Model . . . 51 Israa Al-Mashhadani, Sillas Hadjiloucas

22 A Nonlinear Memristor Model with Activation Thresholds and Variable Window

Functions . . . 53 Valeri Mladenov, Stoyan Kirilov

23 DC behaviour of a non-volatile memristor: part I . . . 55 Alon Ascoli, Ronald Tetzlaff, Leon Ong Chua, John Paul Strachan, Richard Stanley Williams

24 DC behaviour of a non-volatile memristor: part II . . . 57 Alon Ascoli, Ronald Tetzlaff, Leon Ong Chua, John Paul Strachan, Richard Stanley Williams

25 A physics-based Spice model for the Nb₂O₅ threshold switching memristor . . . 59 Janaki Radhakrishnan, Stefan Slesazeck, Helge Wylezich, Thomas Mikolajick, Alon Ascoli,

Ronald Tetzlaff

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Regular Session 6:

Memristor materials, devices, circuits, and systems (2)

26 Impact of Quantized Conductance Effects of ReRAM Devices on Neuromorphic

Networks . . . 61 Anne Siemon, Sebastian Ferch, Stephan Menzel, Rainer Waser, Eike Linn

27 Reduction of Memristance Drift in Twin Memristor Crossbar . . . 63 Son Ngoc Truong, Khoa Van Pham, Wonsun Yang, Kyeong-Sik Min

28 The Generalized Metastable Switch Memristor Model . . . 65 Timothy W. Molter, M. Alexander Nugent

29 Memristor-Based Binary Synapses for Deep Neural Networks . . . 67 Jacopo Secco, Fernando Corinto

30 A new approach based on memristor crossbar for synchronization . . . 69 Lucia Valentina Gambuzza, Mattia Frasca, Luigi Fortuna, Vasileios Ntinas, Ioannis Vourkas,

Georgios Ch. Sirakoulis

Special Session 1:

Cellular and Alternative Processing Architectures for Embedded Vision Systems

31 Experimental Evidence of Power Efficiency due to Architecture in Cellular Processor

Array Chips . . . 71 Ricardo Carmona-Galán, Jorge Fernández Berni, Ángel Rodríguez-Vázquez

32 Pre-processing Architecture for IR-Visual Smart Camera Based on Post-Processing

Constraints . . . 73 Muhammad Imran, Xu Wang, Najeem Lawal, Mattias O‘Nils

33 Real time architectures for the Scale Invariant Feature Transform algorithm . . . 75 Gines Doménech-Asensi, Javier Garrigós, Paula López, Victor Brea, Diego Cabello

34 3D Technologies for massive parallel computing vision system: Expected Performances,

Design Constraints and Trends . . . 77 Gilles Sicard, Laurent Millet, Margaux Vigier, Stephane Chevobbe

35 Cellular Neural Networks for FPGAs with OpenCL . . . 79 Franz Richter-Gottfried, Dietmar Fey

Special Session 2:

Advances in the Theory of Cellular Nonlinear/Nanoscale Networks

36 CNN Computing of Piezolelectric Solid with Nano-Holes under Time-Harmonic

Anti-Plane Load . . . 81 Angela Slavova, Ventsislav Ignatov

37 A study on multistability of CNNs with memristors . . . 83 Mauro Di Marco, Mauro Forti, Luca Pancioni

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38 Evidence of Turing patterns in Memristive Cellular Nonlinear Networks . . . 85 Arturo Buscarino, Claudia Corradino, Luigi Fortuna, Mattia Frasca, Leon O. Chua

39 Local Activity in Reaction-Diffusion CNN with Memristor Synapses . . . 87 Angela Slavova, Galina Bobeva

40 Trajectory recognition by CNN with memristive units . . . 89 Aleksy Barcz, Zbigniew Szymański, Stanisław Jankowski

Special Session 3:

Memristors for Computing

41 Impact of the Nonlinear Switching Kinetics on Logic Circuits based on Memristive

Switching Devices . . . 91 Stephan Menzel, Anne Siemon, Eike Linn

42 Algorithmic Considerations in Memristive Memory Processing Units (MPU) . . . 93 Rotem Ben-Hur, Nishil Talati, Shahar Kvatinsky

43 CIM100x: Computation in-Memory Architecture Based on Resistive Devices. . . 95 Said Hamdioui, Mottaqiallah Taouil, Hoang Anh Du Nguyen, Muhammad Adib Bin Haron,

Lei Xie, Koen Bertels

44 Approximate Computing with Stochastic Memristors . . . 97 Rawan Naous, Khaled Nabil Salama

45 Machine Learning with Memristors via Thermodynamic RAM . . . 99 Timothy W. Molter, M. Alexander Nugent

46 1-D Memristor Networks as Ternary Storage Cells . . . 101 Ioannis Vourkas, Angel Abusleme, Georgios Ch. Sirakoulis, Antonio Rubio

Special Session 4:

Computing with Dynamically-Coupled Systems

47 Toward the design of mixed high-speed and low-power NML circuits . . . 103 Fabrizio Cairo, Luca Gnoli, Marco Vacca, Giovanna Turvani, Maurizio Zamboni,

Mariagrazia Graziano

48 Deterministic Pattern Recognition with the Oscillatory Network based MONACO-

Architecture . . . 105 Daniel Heger, Katharina Krischer

49 Computation with Coupled Oscillators in an Image Processing Pipeline . . . 107 Zachary Hull, Donald Chiarulli, Steven Levitan, Gyorgy Csaba, Wolfgang Porod, Matthew Pufall, William Rippard, Nigel Stepp, Yongqiang Cao, Shankar Rao, Praveen Pilly, David Payton

50 Oscillatory neural network from ring oscillators . . . 109 György Csaba, Trond Ytterdal, Wolfgang Porod

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51 Computing with Coupled Dynamical Systems . . . 111 Nikhil Shukla, Suman Datta, A. Parihar, V. Narayanan, A. Raychowdhury

52 Wave-based signal processing devices using spin waves . . . 113 Ádám Papp, Wolfgang Porod, Emily Song, György Csaba

Special Session 5:

Problems on Mega Core Architectures

53 FPGA-based clustering of multi-channel neural spike trains . . . 115 László Schäffer, Zoltán Nagy, Zoltán Kincses, Zsolt Vörösházi, Richárd Fiáth, István Ulbert,

Péter Szolgay

54 Accelerating a charged single alpha-helix search algorithm in protein sequences using

FPGA . . . 117 Zoltán Nagy, Zoltán Gáspári, Ákos Kovács

55 Accelerating Numerical Simulations of Spin-wave Dynamics on FPGA . . . 119 András Kiss, Zoltán Nagy, Péter Szolgay, György Csaba, Wolfgang Porod

56 A system concept for EMG classification from measurement to deployment . . . 121 Bence J. Borbély, Péter Szolgay

Special Session 6:

CNN based vehicle control

57 Cellular Vision Based ADAS Applications . . . 123 András Horváth, István Horváth, Ákos Kiss, Domonkos Huszár, András Pálffy, Lóránt Kovács, Dóra Babicz, Bence Farkas, Gábor Majoros, Csaba Rekeczky

58 Remote Aircraft Detection against Sky Background . . . 125 Antal Hiba, Ákos Zarándy, Borbála Pencz, Peter Bauer, Bálint Vanek

59 A Real-time High Dynamic Range Vision System with Tone Mapping for Automotive

Applications . . . 127 Julien N. P. Martel, Lorenz K. Müller, Stephen J. Carey, Piotr Dudek

60 Retina simulator challenges, image processing with a varying resolution sensor . . . 129 Antal Hiba, László Orzó