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The study deals with an unfairly forgotten party, named Transylvanian Party, a political mass organization, existing between 1940 and 1944 in Northern part of Transylvania, reannexed to Hungary after the Second Vienna Award. This party was an ethnic based political organization, which collected the Hungarians from Northern Transylvania together. The Transylvanian Party was founded in the period when Hungarians represented the majority in the region. It had strong regionalist charac- ters, but in the same time it made an organic part of the Hungarian national political life. The Transylvanian Party tried to reach a dominant position in the region in order to stop the expansion of the Hungarian, mainly extreme right parties in Northern Transylvania, and became the most comprehensive party in this part of the country.

Among the 1,340,000 Hungarian inhabitants of Northern Transylvania 243,500 were active members of the party in 1942. The study presents the foundation of the Tran- sylvanian Party and tries to give an overview on the building up of the party structure in Northern Transylvania during 1941, focused especially on the local branches.

There are analyzed the composition of the membership, and the system of member- ship fees as well. The source material of the study consists of archival data, publica- tions of the Transylvanian Party, special books, studies, broshures of the Transylva- nian Party, publications and articles appeared in the contemporary press.

Kulcsszavak: agozatok,

Keynotes: Second Vienna Award, Transylvanian Party, membership, local branches, membership fees

(2)

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Table 1.: The membership of the Transylvanian Party in November 1943, correlated to the population of Northern Transylvania, and to the number of the Hungarian inhabitants in different counties and larger cities of the region

- --es adatai szerint t - -es adatai szerint ta

43 310 142 401 30,41% 135 195 32,03%

42 658 172 246 24,76% 150 143 28,41%

Udvarhely 24 340 117 657 20,68% 115 577 21,05%

20 013 110 956 18,03% 97 698 20,48%

Maros-Torda 18 000 256 160 7,02% 143 987 12,50%

16 861 283 560 5,94% 97 724 17,25%

Bihar 16 786 446 785* 3,75% 318 502* 5,27%

11 688 431 347* 2,70% 269 011* 4,34%

Kolozs 10 003 156 649 6,38% 48 156 20,77%

8 202 92 942 8,82% 85 466 9,59%

7 089 44 933 15,77% 42 435 16,70%

Szolnok-Doboka 7 103 240 579 2,95% 54 100 13,12%

Beszterce- 3 128 149 912 2,08% 15 125 20,68%

2 000 52 011 3,84% 47 919 4,17%

231 181 2 698 138** 8,56% 1 621 038** 14,26%

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20. old.

1940, 1942, 1943, 1944.

Hargita. 1941, 1943.

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