Lecanora reptans, 346

T A X O N O M I C I N D E X

A

Abrothallus, 111 Absconditella, 9 7 , 6 1 4 Acanthothecis, 6 1 3

Acarospora, 2 1 , 7 2 , 98, 1 0 3 , 3 5 5 , 6 2 4 Acarospora fuscata, 3 3 6 , 4 5 0 , 4 6 3 , 5 6 6 ,

5 6 7 , 5 6 8 , 5 6 9 , 5 7 8 Acarospora oxytona, 22 Acarospora sinopica, 189, 1 9 0 , 4 1 1

Acarospora smaragdula f. subochracea, 190 Acarosporaceae, 95, 9 8 , 9 9 , 6 2 3

Acarosporales, 73 Acarosporineae, 6 2 3 Acrocordia, 6 1 0 Acrocordiaceae, 6 1 0 Acroscyphus, 4 3 1 , 6 1 2 Agaricales, 86

Agaricus bisporus, 140 Aglaothecium, 6 1 8 Agyriaceae, 6 2 8 Agyrium, 6 2 8 Ahlesia, 6 2 4

Alectoria, 4 4 , 103, 175, 3 5 3 , 5 4 8 , 6 2 0 Alectoria antarctica, 357

Alectoria fremontii, 635 Alectoria fuscescens, 4 6 7 Alectoria nidulifera, 4 4 , 5 1 , 152 Alectoria ochroleuca, 3 5 3 , 4 9 8 , 5 5 0 Alectoria sarmentosa, 2 5 6 , 3 3 1 , 3 3 9 Alectoria vexillifera, 4 3 3

Allomyces, 122 Allophoron, 6 1 1 Alternaria porri, 129, 135 Amphoridium cariopsilum, 355

Anaptychia, 102, 1 0 3 , 106, 4 2 8 , 6 2 5 Anaptychia ciliaris, 3 4 3 , 3 9 1 , 4 5 1 , 4 6 8 Anaptychia fusca, 2 9 0

Anaptychia leucomelaena, 256 Anaptychia obscurata, 501 Anaptychia palmatula, 152 Anaptychia roemeri, 106 Anaptychia ulotrichoides, 176 Anema, 4 2 3 , 615

Anthracothecium, 6 0 9 17, 102, 1 0 3 , 6 2 1

>1«Z/A ornata, 16 Anziaceae, 6 2 1

Aphyllophorales, 86, 6 2 8 Arctomia, 6 1 8

Arctomiaceae, 618

Arthonia, 6 9 , 7 1 , 5 7 4 , 6 0 1 , 6 0 6 Arthonia impolita, 4 6 8 Arthonia intexta, 6 0 1 Arthoniaceae, 6 9 , 7 5 , 6 0 2 , 6 0 6 Arthoniales, 9 4 , 6 0 2 , 6 0 6 , 6 2 9 Arthopyrenia, 6 0 8 Arthopyrenia alba, 4 6 7 Arthopyrenia biformis, 4 5 1 , 4 6 8 Arthopyrenia fallax, 85 Arthopyrenia submicans, 85 Arthopyreniaceae, 7 5 , 7 7 , 6 0 7 Arthothelium, 6 0 6 Arthroraphidaceae, 6 2 6 Arthroraphis, 6 2 6 Asahinea, 6 2 0 Ascobolus, 7 2 Ascodesmis, 7 2

Aspicilia, 5, 96, 9 7 , 9 9 , 101, 152, 168, 6 1 9 Aspicilia affinis, 355

677

Aspicilia calcarea, 241 Aspicilia crusii, 4 2 3

Aspicilia esculenta, 3 8 3 , 3 8 4 , 3 8 5 , 391 Aspicilia fruticulosa, 3 8 3 , 3 8 4 , 385, 391 Aspicilia gibbosa, 5 1 9

Aspicilia lacustris, 3 1 8 , 326 Aspicilia laevata var. albicans, 3 9 3 Aspicilia poly chroma var. ochracea, 4 2 3 Aspicilia serpentinicola, 4 2 3

Aspiciliaceae, 6 1 9 Aspidelia, 111 Aspidothelia, 6 1 0

Asterothyriaceae, 6 1 3 Astrothelium, 6 0 9 Athelia, 6 2 9 Aulaxina, 6 1 3

304

Azotobacter, 2 9 8 , 4 2 2

Β

Ακά/άτ, 9 6 , 6 1 8 , 6 2 6

Bacidia chlorococca, 4 4 8 , 4 5 0 , 4 5 2 Bacidia marginalis, 121

Bacidia rubella, 4 6 8 Bacidia sabuletorum, 4 2 7

Baeomyces, 2 9 , 6 3 , 7 0 , 8 4 , 8 6 , 107, 6 2 2 , 6 2 6

Baeomycesplacophyllus, 2 7 , 1 5 3 , 154, 156, 1 5 8 , 1 6 3

Baeomyces roseus, 153 Baeomyces rufus, 8 3 , 1 3 1 , 139 Baeomycetaceae, 6 2 2

Belonia, 6 1 0 Beloniella, 6 0 2

Biatora /i/c/cfa, 3 2 2 , 327 Biatorella, 6 2 4

304 Botrydina, 6 2 9 Bottaria, 6 0 9 Brigantiaea, 625 Bryopogon, 6 2 0

Bryopogon implexus, 391 Bryopogon jubatus, 391

A r c / f i e , 7 5 , 9 3 , 9 8 , 9 9 , 2 5 6 , 3 4 7 , 3 4 8 , 5 0 3 , 6 0 1 , 6 2 5

Buellia alboatra, 4 6 7

Buellia canescens, 6 1 , 6 6 , 6 7 , 6 8 , 7 6 , 8 2 , 131, 138, 140, 3 4 6 , 4 6 7 , 5 5 2 Buellia des true tans, 6 0 1

£we///<z discolor, 3 6 0 Buellia frigida, 3 2 3 Buellia glaziouiana, 6 4 3

punctata, 165, 344, 4 4 7 , 4 5 0 , 4 6 7 Buellia russelii, 3 5 7

Buelliaceae, 625 Buelliastrum, 625 Buelliineae, 6 2 4 Bulgaria, 94 Byssocaulon, 607 Byssolecania, 6 1 8 By ssolo ma, 6 1 8

C

Calenia, 6 1 3

Caliciaceae, 4 9 , 6 9 , 6 1 1

Caliciales, 7 5 , 95, 9 6 , 9 9 , 120, 6 0 2 , 6 1 0 Caliciopsis, 6 1 1

Calicium, 136, 6 1 1

Calicium chlorinum, 3 8 3 , 3 8 6 Calicium curtisii, 4 2 2 , 435 Calicium viride, 4 6 7

Caloplaca, 97, 9 9 , 110, 3 2 3 , 4 1 0 , 4 2 6 , 5 0 1 , 5 2 1 , 6 2 5 , 6 2 9 , 6 4 4

Caloplaca aurantia, 130, 1 5 1 , 1 5 2 , 177, 356 Caloplaca aurantiaca, 4 6 8

Caloplaca cerina, 7 2 , 4 6 8 Caloplaca citrina, 2 4 1

Caloplaca elegans, 192, 2 0 9 , 2 5 6 Caloplaca elegans var. pulvinata, 324 Caloplaca erythrocarpa, 152 Caloplaca ferruginea, 605 Caloplaca flavovirescens, 152

Caloplaca heppiana, 122, 127, 1 3 1 , 134, 138, 1 3 9 , 4 2 3 , 4 6 5

Caloplaca luteoalba, 4 6 7 Caloplaca paulii, 3 6 0

Caloplaca pyracea var. leucostigma, 152 Caloplaca velana, 152

Caloplacaceae, 7 1 , 625 Calotrichopsis, 615

Calothrix, 152, 170, 2 6 0 , 2 6 2 , 267, 2 9 7 , 301

Calycidum, 6 1 2 Campylothelium, 6 0 9 Candelaria, 6 2 5

Candelaria concolor, 4 6 8 Candelaria himalayana, 3 6 0 Candelaria nepalensis, 3 6 0

TAXONOMIC INDEX

679

Candelaria vitellina var. glacialis, 3 6 0 , 361 Candelariaceae, 9 5 , 625

Candelariella, 2 9 2 , 6 2 5 Candelariella aurella, 4 4 7 Candelariella coralliza, 2 9 0 , 2 9 1 Candelariella vitellina, 3 9 3 , 4 6 3 , 5 1 8 Candelina, 625

Carlosia, 6 1 1

Catillaria, 1 2 2 , 2 0 5 , 6 1 8 Cavernularia, 6 1 9 Cavicularia, 3 0 4

Cetazrw, 2 5 , 108, 3 2 1 , 5 5 8 , 6 2 0 Cetraria chicitae, 39

Cetraria chlorophylla, 4 4 7 , 4 5 1 Cetraria ciliaris, 4 3 4 , 5 3 1 Cetraria cucullata, 27 Cetraria delisei, 3 2 9 Cetraria glauca, 3 9 6 , 4 4 8 , 4 5 1 Cetraria hepatizon, 396

Cetraria islandica, 106, 152, 173, 2 0 9 , 2 1 0 , 2 1 5 , 3 1 8 , 3 3 4 , 3 4 3 , 3 4 9 , 3 8 5 , 3 9 1 , 5 2 6 , 5 4 8 , 5 4 9 , 5 5 2 , 6 0 5

Cetraria nivalis, 3 3 3 , 3 3 4 , 3 4 9 , 5 4 9 Cetraria pinastri, 4 7 , 1 5 1 , 1 5 2 , 1 7 5 , 4 4 8 ,

4 8 6 , 5 4 8 , 5 4 9 , 6 4 6

Cetraria richardsonii, 188, 2 0 1 , 3 2 9 Cetrelia, 6 2 0 , 638

Cetrelia cetrarioides, 4 1 Chaenotheca, 6 1 1 Chaenotheca arenaria, 3 2 7 Chaenotheca ferruginea, 4 6 7 Chaenothecopsis, 6 1 1 Chiodecton, 7 1 , 6 0 6

Chiodecton cerebri forme, 3 6 3 , 387 Chiodecton sanguineum, 5 0 3 Chiodectonaceae, 100 Chlamydomonas, 5 9 6 , 6 2 9 Chlorella, 2 7 2 , 2 8 3

Chlorella pyrenoidosa, 2 6 2 , 3 2 8 Chlorococcum, 3 1 7

Chlorohydra viridissima, 268 Chlorophyceae, 3 1 , 4 9 Chondropsis semiviridis Chroodiscus, 6 1 2 Chrysothrix, 6 0 7 Chrysotrichaceae, 6 0 7 CW/fl, 36, 6 2 2 σ<ζ<Λ>2ύτ, 2 9 , 3 4 , 328 Cladina submit is, 4 1 4

Cladonia, 13, 29, 3 3 , 6 2 , 6 3 , 8 4 , 86, 106, 108, 118, 1 5 1 , 152, 198, 2 0 0 , 2 0 1 , 2 0 2 ,

2 0 3 , 2 0 4 , 2 0 5 , 2 0 6 , 2 0 7 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 0 , 2 1 4 , 2 3 4 , 2 9 1 , 3 1 7 , 3 2 1 , 4 4 7 , 4 7 5

Cladonia alcicornis, 2 5 6 , 3 2 9 , 3 3 3 , 335 Cladonia alpestris, 189, 190, 1 9 1 , 198, 2 0 0 ,

2 0 2 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 1 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 3 , 2 1 7 , 2 1 8 , 2 3 6 , 2 5 3 , 2 7 1 , 3 2 1 , 3 3 6 , 3 3 8 , 3 5 1 , 3 5 3 , 3 9 4 , 3 9 5 , 4 7 5 , 5 4 8 , 5 5 4

Cladonia amaurocraea, 3 2 1 , 3 3 8 Cladonia arbuscula, 1 9 1 , 192 Cladonia calycantha, 4 3 3 Cladonia cariosa, 4 3 4

Cladonia chlorophaea, 3 0 , 3 5 0 , 4 3 4 Cladonia coccifera, 5 4 8 , 5 4 9 Cladonia coniocraea, 4 5 0 , 4 5 2 Cladonia convoluta, 3 3 1 , 3 3 9 Cladonia corallifera, 3 4 2 Gadonia crispata, 3 9 1

Cladonia cristatella, 6 3 , 1 5 2 , 154, 165, 166, 167, 170, 2 7 4 , 3 2 8 , 3 4 2 , 5 6 6 , 5 6 8 , 5 6 9 , 6 5 3

Cladonia deformis, 190, 2 8 0 , 4 5 2 , 5 4 8 Gadonia elongata, 3 3 3

Cladonia fimbriata, 1 5 1 , 152, 192 Cladonia floerkeana, 83 Gadonia foliacea, 2 9 0

Cladonia furcata, 1 9 2 , 3 9 1 , 4 0 4 , 4 3 3 Gadonia furcata var. palamaea, 3 4 0 Cladonia gracilis, 2 9 1 , 3 9 1

Cladonia grayi f. fasciculata, 3 4 2 Cladonia impexa, 27, 192, 2 9 0 , 2 9 8 , 3 2 1 ,

3 5 3

Cladonia major, 152 Cladonia mitis, 2 0 9 , 3 9 1 , 5 5 2

Cladonia oceanica var. descendens, 3 4 2 Gadonia pityrea, 3 4 2

Cladonia pyxidata, 2 4 9 , 2 5 6 , 3 4 0 , 5 4 9 Cladonia rangiferina, 152, 1 9 1 , 198, 2 1 6 ,

2 3 1 , 3 1 4 , 3 1 5 , 3 1 8 , 3 2 4 , 3 3 1 , 3 3 4 , 3 3 7 , 3 4 2 , 3 4 3 , 3 4 4 , 3 5 1 , 3 9 0 , 3 9 1 , 3 9 3 , 4 8 6 Cladonia rangiformis, 192, 2 0 2 , 2 9 1 , 3 3 9 ,

3 9 1 , 3 9 6

Cladonia rangiformis var. pungens, 337, 3 9 4 Cladonia scabriuscula, 3 4 2

Gadonia squamosa, 396 Gadonia su brangiformis, 4 3 3 Cladonia subtenuis, 2 0 4

Gadonia sylvatica, 198, 2 0 2 , 2 0 9 , 3 5 1 , 3 9 4 , 5 4 8

Gadonia uncialis, 3 5 1 , 391

Cladonia verticillata var. cervicornis, 192 Cladonia vulcani, 3 4 2

Cladoniaceae, 8 4 , 6 2 2 , 6 2 3 , 6 3 0 Cladoniineae, 6 1 8 , 6 2 1 Cladoniopsis, 6 2 2 Clathroporina, 6 1 0 Clathroporinaceae, 6 1 0 Clavaria, 87

Clavariaceae, 6 2 9 Oavulinopsis, 6 2 9

Oavulinopsis septentrionalis, 8 6 Coccocarpia, 5 5 , 2 6 7 , 2 7 7 , 6 1 7 Coccocarpia parmelioides, 3 6 0 Coccocarpiaceae, 6 1 7

Coccomyxa, 4 9 , 5 0 , 148, 153, 157, 2 6 2 , 2 6 3 , 2 6 5 , 2 6 7 , 2 7 0 , 2 7 7 , 2 9 0 , 2 9 7 , 3 0 3 , 3 1 7 , 3 4 4 , 6 1 6 , 6 2 9 , 6 5 7

Coccotrema, 6 2 4

Coccotrema cucurbitula, 4 3 1 Coccotrema maritimum, 4 3 1 Coenogonium, 5, 9, 3 6 5 , 6 1 4 Coenogonium moniliforme, 11 Collema, 11, 15, 3 1 , 6 1 , 6 3 , 7 5 , 107, 2 9 1 ,

3 0 2 , 3 0 3 , 3 2 5 , 326, 3 3 6 , 4 2 3 , 617 Collema auriculatum, 2 6 7

Collema coccophorus, 297 Collema coilocarpum, 51 Collema crispum, 297 Collema cristatum, 3 8 5 , 391

Collema flaccidum, 39, 4 2 , 107, 3 8 3 , 3 8 5 , 391

Collema granosum, 297 Collema granuliferum, 3 4 9 Collema multifldum, 393 Collema nigricans, 4 3 4 Collema occultatum, 14 Collema pulposum, 6 6 , 297 Collema subfurvum, 26

Collema tenax, 1 7 3 , 175, 2 9 7 , 3 1 6 , 5 7 4 Collema tunaeforme, 2 9 7 , 3 0 2 Collemataceae, 3 1 , 7 5 , 4 5 1 , 6 0 5 , 617 Combea, 607

Compsocladium, 4 9 , 104, 6 2 2 Coniocarpineae, 5 9 9 Coniocybe, 611 Coniocybopsis, 6 1 1 Conotrema, 6 1 2

Conotrema urceolatum, 4 1 9 , 4 2 2 , 4 3 1 , 4 3 5 Cora, 6 2 9

Corapavonia, 86, 148, 152, 157, 166, 168, 2 6 2 , 3 6 0

Corella, 6 2 9

Coriscium, 6 2 9

Cornicularia, 2 9 , 175, 3 6 0 , 6 2 0 Cornicularia aculeata, 2 9 0

Cornicularia aculeata f. acanthella, 4 0 4 Cornicularia divergens, 39, 4 1 , 2 0 1 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 0 Cornicularia normoerica, 152

Corticiaceae, 628 Coryneliales, 6 1 1 Crocynia, 6 1 8 Cryptotheca, 606 Cryptotheciaceae, 6 9 , 7 3 Cryptothelium, 6 0 9 Cudonia, 86 Cyanophora, 5 9 6 Cyanophyceae, 3 1 , 4 9 , 6 2 9 Cyclographa, 607 Cyphelliaceae, 611 Cypheliopsis, 611 Cyphellium, 611 Cystocoleus, 6 3 0 Cystocoleus niger, 11

D Dactylina, 6 2 0

Dactylina arctica, 188, 329, 3 3 4 Darbishirella, 6 0 7

Darbishirella gracillima, 9 Dendriscocaulon, 5 3 Dendrographa, 6 0 7 Dermatina, 6 0 8 Dermatiscaceae, 626 Dermatiscum, 626 Dermatocarpaceae, 608

Dermatocarpon, 25, 2 6 3 , 2 7 6 , 608 Dermatocarpon fluviatile, 267, 318, 326,

3 3 8 , 3 9 5

Dermatocarpon hepaticum, 153, 2 6 7 , 277 Dermatocarpon miniatum, 26, 153, 160,

1 6 1 , 162, 170, 2 5 9 , 2 6 5 , 2 6 7 , 3 8 3 , 385, 3 9 1 , 4 0 9

Dermatocarpon moulinsii, 291 Dermatocarpon squamellum, 4 3 4 Dermatocarpon vellereum, 3 8 3 , 391 Desmaziera, 621

Desmaziera evernioides, 4 6 8 Dictyographa, 606 Dictyonema, 6 2 9 Dictyonemataceae, 628 Dimelaena, 625

TAXONOMIC INDEX

681

Dimerella, 6 1 4 Dimerella lutea, 4 6 8 Diploicea, 625 Diploschistaceae, 6 1 2

Diploschistes, 17, 122, 3 2 3 , 6 0 5 , 6 1 2 Diploschistes scruposus, 4 8 6

Diploschistes scruposus var. bryophilus, 192 Dirina, 6 0 7

Dirinaria, 9 9 , 4 1 7 , 6 2 5 Dirinaria picta, 4 1 8 , 4 2 8 , 4 8 4 Dirinastrum, 607

Dolichocarpus, 6 0 7 Dothidea puccinioides, 65 Dothideales, 9 4 , 6 0 2 , 6 0 7 Dothiorales, 9 2

Ε Echinoplaca, 6 1 4 Encephalographa, 9 5 , 626

Endocarpon, 32, 95, 105, 3 4 6 , 5 9 5 , 6 0 8 Endocarpon adscendens, 216

Endocarpon pusillum, 152, 155, 170, 5 6 5 , 5 6 6 , 5 6 8 , 5 6 9 , 5 7 0 , 5 7 2 , 5 7 8 , 6 5 5 , 6 5 8 Endocena, 6 2 3 , 6 3 0

Endoconidiophora fagacearum, 140 Enterographa, 100, 6 0 6

En terographa crassa, 1 2 7 , 1 3 0 Enterostigma, 606

Ephebe, 615 Ephebe lanata, 341 Ephebeaceae, 8 2 , 6 1 4 Epiglia, 6 0 2 Epigloeaceae, 628 Epiphloea, 6 1 6 Eremastrella tobleri, 347 Erioderma, 102, 6 1 7 Evernia, 2 5 , 3 2 1 , 6 2 0 Evernia furfuracea, 5 4 7 , 5 4 9

Evernia prunastri, 190, 215, 2 9 0 , 3 3 3 , 3 3 9 , 3 4 3 , 3 9 1 , 3 9 3 , 4 3 4 , 4 4 4 , 4 4 7 , 4 5 1 , 4 6 7 , 4 8 6 , 5 4 7 , 5 4 8 , 5 4 9

Evernia prunastri f. ventosa, 3 5 4 Everniopsis, 6 2 0

F Farriolla, 6 1 1 Forssellia, 4 2 3 Fulgensia, 107, 625

G

Geisleria, 6 1 0

Gloeocapsa, 3 1 , 4 9 , 5 7 , 148, 149, 152, 161 Gloeoheppia, 615

Gloeolecta, 6 1 2 Glossodium, 6 2 2 G/j>p/z/s, 6 1 3 Glyphis lepida, 5 7 6 Glypholecia, 25, 6 2 4 Glypholecia scabra, 23 Gomphyllus, 6 1 9 Gonohymenia, 1 7 7 , 6 1 5

Gonohymenia mesopotamica, 148, 152, 161, 170

Gonohymenia sinaica, 148, 152, 161, 170 Gorgedesia, 6 0 7

Graphidaceae, 9 4 , 9 5 , 9 6 , 9 9 , 6 1 3 , 6 2 7 Graphidales, 7 6 , 6 0 3 , 6 1 3 , 6 1 4 , 6 2 7 Graphidineae, 6 2 8

Graphina, 6 1 3

Grap/z/s, 9 5 , 97, 122, 1 3 1 , 139, 140, 5 7 4 , 6 0 5 , 6 1 3

Graphis elegans, 7 1 , 127, 128, 129, 130, 137, 142, 4 6 7

Graphis scripta, 136, 4 3 3 Gyalecta, 6 1 4

Gyalecta cupularis, 267 Gyalecta flotowii, 4 6 8 Gyalectaceae, 7 1 , 9 8 , 6 1 4 Gyalectidium, 6 1 4 Gyalectina, 6 1 4 Gyalidea, 6 1 4 Gymnoderma, 6 2 2 Gyrophora vellea, 392

Η

Haematomma, 3 9 2 , 6 1 9 Haematomma coccineum, 4 2 8 Haematomma ventosum, 3 6 0 , 5 0 0 Haematomma ventosum var. porphyrium,

4 6 7

Harpidiaceae, 6 2 6 Harpidium, 97, 6 2 6 Helotiales, 9 2 , 6 0 2 , 6 2 2 Helminthocarpon, 6 1 3 /feppw, 2 3 , 4 0 3 , 6 1 5 Heppia lu tosa, 148, 152

Heppiaceae, 95, 615

Herpothallon sanguineum, 166 Heterococcus, 267

Heterodea, 6 2 2

Heterodermia, 102, 103, 625 Heteromyces, 6 2 2 Himantormia, 6 2 0 , 6 2 1 Himantormia lugubris, 353 Holostelidium, 34 Homothecium, 6 1 7 Hubbsia, 6 0 7

Hyalococcus, 2 5 9 , 2 6 2 , 2 6 3 , 2 6 5 , 277, 344 Hydrothyria, 17, 1 0 3 , 6 1 6

Hydrothyria venosa, 152, 159, 3 6 3 , 5 7 7 Hymenelia, 6 1 9

Hypogymnia, 4 6 , 102, 105, 109, 6 1 9 Hypogymnia encausta, 4 8 6

Hypogymnia physodes, 4 7 , 2 5 2 , 2 5 6 , 3 1 7 , 3 2 1 , 3 2 6 , 3 3 3 , 3 3 4 , 3 4 6 , 3 9 1 , 3 9 3 , 4 1 7 , 4 1 8 , 4 4 4 , 4 4 8 , 4 5 0 , 4 5 5 , 4 6 7 , 4 7 7 , 4 8 4 , 4 8 8

Hypogymnia physodes f. papillosa, 354 Hypogymnia tubulosa, 391

Hypogymniaceae, 6 1 9 Hysteriales, 92, 6 0 2

I

Icmadophila, 6 2 2

Icmadophila aeruginosa, 153, 155, 157, 158, 159, 163

Icmadophila ericetorum, 6 3 , 6 8 , 154, 336 Ingaderia, 6 0 7

Ionaspis, 6 1 9

Κ

Klebsiella, 304 Koerberia, 6 1 6

L

Lasallia, 1 0 7 , 5 5 8 , 6 2 3 Lasallia papulosa, 3 2 9 , 4 9 7

Lasallia pustulata, 3 2 1 , 327, 3 4 3 , 4 9 7 Lasiobotrys lonicerae, 66

Lasioloma, 6 1 9

Laurera, 100, 6 0 9 Laurera sanguinaria, 83 Laureraceae, 100, 6 0 9 Lecanactidaceae, 606 Lecanactis, 9 9 , 6 0 6

Lecanactis stenhammarii, 2 6 7 Lecania, 6 1 9

Lecania cyrtella, 4 6 7 Lecania erysibe, 4 4 7

Lecanora, 2 3 , 7 5 , 9 7 , 1 1 1 , 1 2 2 , 4 8 5 , 5 0 3 , 5 0 5 , 6 1 9 , 6 4 4

Lecanora allophana var. sorediata, 108 Lecanora alphoplaca, 4 8 6

Lecanora atra, 9 8 , 108, 127, 1 3 1 , 138, 139, 2 9 0

Lecanora badia, 3 9 3 Lecanora caesiorubella, 4 1 9 Lecanora calcarea, 4 2 3

Lecanora campestris, 1 3 1 , 134, 138, 139 Lecanora carpinea, 5 0 1

Lecanora cenisia, 4 2 8

Lecanora cenisia var. soredians, 108 Lecanora chlarotera, 4 6 7 , 4 7 9 Lecanora chloroleprosa, 108 Lecanora chlorophaeodes, 108 Lecanora chondroderma, 3 6 0

Lecanora conizaeoides, 118, 128, 129, 130, 136, 137, 138, 142, 267, 4 4 7 , 4 4 8 , 4 4 9 , 4 5 3 , 4 5 6 , 4 5 8 , 4 5 9 , 4 6 7

Lecanora dispersa, 166, 4 4 6 , 4 4 7 , 4 5 0 , 4 6 5 Lecanora disperso-areolata, 3 6 0 Lecanora esculent a, 2 3 2 , 355 Lecanora expallens, 4 5 0 , 4 6 7 Lecanora farinacea, 4 3 1 Lecanora frustulosa, 22 Lecanora fuscobrunnea, 357 Lecanora gangaloides, 187 Lecanoragisleri, 111 Lecanora glaucophaea, 108 Lecanora hageni, 4 5 0 Lecanora intricata, 108, 4 5 0 Lecanora lojkaeana, 108

Lecanora melanophthalma, 3 2 3 , 3 3 1 , 3 3 4 , 3 3 5 , 3 6 0

Lecanora muralis, 152, 167, 168, 169, 290, 4 3 2 , 4 5 0 , 4 6 1 , 4 8 6

Lecanora olea, 152, 168 Lecanora pertusarioides, 108 Lecanora polytropa, 4 5 0 Lecanora radiosa, 152, 168, 177

TAXONOMIC INDEX 6 8 3

Lecanora reptans, 346

Lecanora rubina, 167, 192, 3 1 9 , 360, 5 0 6 Lecanora rugosella, 4 3 1

Lecanora rupicola, 5 0 1 , 5 1 9

Lecanora rupicola var. sorediata, 108 Lecanora ruteri, 5 0 3

Lecanora soralifera, 108 Lecanora stramineum, 5 0 3

Lecanora subcarnea var. sorediata, 108 Lecanora subfusca, 100, 110, 128, 129, 136,

137, 1 4 1 , 142

Lecanora subfuscata, 6 6 , 6 8 , 7 2 , 7 4 , 8 2 Lecanora subplanata, 152

Lecanora subradiosa, 108 Lecanora teretiuscula, 3 6 0 Lecanora varia, 4 5 0

Lecanoraceae, 6 1 8 , 6 1 9 , 6 2 6

Lecanorales, 9 2 , 9 3 , 9 7 , 102, 6 0 2 , 6 0 8 , 6 1 4 , 6 1 7 , 6 1 8 , 6 2 6

Lecanorella, 6 1 9 Lecanorineae, 6 1 8

Lecidea, 2 2 , 2 3 , 97, 9 8 , 9 9 , 1 0 4 , 122, 153,

Lecidea albocaerulescens, 108 Lecidea blackburni, 357 Lecidea cancriformis, 357 Lecidea contigua, 3 6 0 Lecidea crystallifera, 347, 348 Lecidea cyathoides var. sorediata, 108 Lecidea decipiens, 152, 347

Lecidea dieksonii, 4 3 3

Lecidea elaeochroma, 6 1 , 6 4 , 6 8 , 8 2 Lecidea erratica, 4 0 3

Lecidea fumosa, 6 3 Lecidea fuscocinerea, 3 9 3 Lecidea globifera, 105 Lecidea lapicida, 4 3 3

Lecidea limitata, 111, 131, 136, 137, 139,

Lecidea macrocarpa, 128, 129, 130, 131,

Lecidea olivacea, 152 Lecidea opaca, 152 Lecidea orosthea, 327 Lecidea painei, 357 Lecidea paschalis, 4 8 4 Lecidea pelobotrya, 57 Lecidea rolleana, 4 1 1

Z,ea<fefl sea/urns, 2 3 , 153, 4 4 8 , 4 5 0 , 4 6 7

Lecidea soredizodes, 3 2 0 , 3 2 6 , 327

'Lecidea subrhaetica, 4 1 1 Lecidea tesselata, 3 6 0 Lecidea uliginosa, 4 2 0

Lecideaceae, 4 9 , 6 1 8 , 6 2 3 , 6 2 7 , 6 2 8

Lecidella, 9 8 , 6 1 9

Lecidella elaeochroma var. sorediata, 108 Leciophysma, 6 1 7

Lejophloea, 6 0 8 Lemmopsis, 6 1 5

Lempholemma, 4 2 , 4 8 , 615 Lempholemma vesiculiferum, 39 Lentaria, 6 2 9

Z,eofw, 6 2 2 Leotiales, 6 2 2

Lepraria, 9, 6 3 0 Lepraria candelaris, 4 6 7 Lepraria chlorina, 2 6 7 , 277, 5 5 0 Lepraria incana, 2 6 7 , 277, 4 4 8 , 4 5 0 Lepraria latebrarum, 5 0 1

Leprocaulon, 6 3 0

Leptogium, 9, 15, 18, 3 1 , 2 6 7 , 6 1 7 Leptogium americanum, 14 Leptogium apalachense, 10

Leptogium hildenbrandii, 148, 149, 152, 161 Leptogium lichenoides, 291

Leptogium satuminum, 396 Leptogium sinuatum, 10 Leptorhaphis, 608

Leptorhaphis epidermidis, 4 2 2 Leptotrema, 6 1 2

Letharia, 103, 6 2 0

Letharia vulpina, 13, 255, 335, 5 5 1 Leucocarpia, 608

Lichen islandicus, 5 4 7 Lichenothrix, 5 3 , 5 5 , 6 3 0

Ιάάι/ια confinis, 152, 290, 2 9 7 , 3 0 2 , 3 6 3 pygmaea, 170, 2 6 0 , 2 6 2 , 2 6 7 , 297

Lichinella, 6 1 5 , 6 1 7 Lichinineae, 6 1 4 Lichenodium, 5 5 , 615 Lithographa, 626

Lithothelium, 6 1 0

Loforw, 1 7 , 2 5 , 3 3 , 4 9 , 5 3 , 104, 1 0 6 , 5 1 7 , 5 2 1 , 5 7 4 , 5 9 5 , 6 1 6

Lobaria amplissima, 5 3 , 2 5 9 , 2 6 7 , 2 8 0 , 2 8 1 ,

Lobaria isidiosa, 291

Lobaria isidiosa var. subisidiosa, 5 2 0 Lobaria laetevirens, 5 4 , 6 1 , 6 7 , 76, 8 2 , 267,

2 8 0 , 2 8 1 , 2 9 0 , 2 9 1

Lobaria pulmonaria, 2 4 , 25, 4 1 , 5 4 , 141, 153, 179, 2 5 6 , 2 6 7 , 2 9 0 , 2 9 1 , 2 9 7 , 3 1 4 , 3 2 7 , 336, 3 4 3 , 3 4 6 , 3 9 1 , 3 9 4 , 4 6 8 , 4 7 4 , 4 8 6 , 5 4 7 , 5 4 8 , 5 4 9

Lobaria quercizans, 4 8 6

Lobaria scrobiculata, 2 5 9 , 2 6 7 , 280, 2 8 1 , 4 6 8

Lobaria subisidiosa, 291 Lobaria subretigera, 5 2 0 Lobariaceae, 616 Lobodirina, 6 0 7

Lobodirina cerebriformis, 5 1 9 Lopadium, 95, 122, 6 1 9

Μ

Maronea, 6 2 4 Maronella, 104, 6 2 4 Maronella coricius, 153 Maronella laricina, 167 Massalongia, 616 Mazosia, 606 Medusulina, 6 1 3 Megalospora, 6 1 9 Melampydium, 6 0 6 Melanaria, 6 2 4 Melanotheca, 4 2 1 Melaspilea, 9 5 , 6 1 3 Melaspileaceae, 6 1 3 Menegazzia, 4 6 , 6 1 9

Menegazzia terebrata, 4 7 , 4 8 6 Micarea, 6 2 7

Micareaceae, 6 2 7 Microglaena, 6 1 0 Microglaenaceae, 6 1 0 Microthelia, 6 0 8 Microtheliopsis, 608 Minksia, 6 0 6 Mitrula, 86 Mniaecia, 6 0 2 Moelleropsis, 616 Moriolaceae, 6 2 8 Multiclavula, 6 2 9

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 5 5 4 , 555 Mycoblastus, 6 1 9

Mycoblastus sangiunarius, 647

Mycocaliciaceae, 6 0 2 , 6 1 0 Mycocalicium, 6 1 1 Mycoporellum, 6 0 8 Mycoporopsis, 6 0 8

Myrangiales, 6 0 6

Myrmecia, 148, 2 5 9 , 2 6 2 , 2 6 7 , 277, 2 8 0 , 2 8 1 , 2 9 0 , 297

Myrmecia biatorella, 153, 154, 155

Ν

Nectriaceae, 6 0 1 Neophyllus, 6 2 2

Nephroma, 37, 7 5 , 9 3 , 9 4 , 5 7 4 , 5 8 5 , 6 1 6 Nephroma arcticum, 188, 191, 2 0 1 , 2 1 1 ,

351

Nephroma laevigatum, 343 Nephroma resupinatum, 4 1 , 8 2 , 396 Nephromiaceae, 6 1 6

Nephromopsis, 6 2 0 Neuropogon, 2 5 6 , 6 2 0

Neuropogon acromelanus, 3 3 3 , 3 3 4 , 3 3 5 , 359

Neurospora crassa, 2 8 3 Neurospora sitophila, 6 2 Normandina, 6 3 0 Normandina pulchella, 4 6 8

A t o i o c , 4 8 , 5 0 , 5 1 , 148, 149, 1 5 1 , 161, 2 5 9 , 2 6 4 , 2 6 5 , 2 6 6 , 2 6 7 , 2 6 9 , 2 7 3 , 2 7 7 , 278, 2 8 0 , 2 8 1 , 2 9 0 , 2 9 7 , 2 9 8 , 3 0 0 , 3 0 1 , 5 7 4 , 5 8 5 , 5 9 7 , 6 1 6 , 6 1 7 , 6 1 8

Nostoc muscorum, 3 0 0

Ο

Ocellularia, 6 1 2 Ochrolechia, 97, 4 8 5 , 6 2 4 Ochrolechia androgyna, 136, 141 Ochrolechia parella, 131, 139, 1 4 1 , 2 9 0 Odontotrema, 6 0 2

Omphalina, 6 2 9

Omphalina ericetorum, 86 Omphalodina spilei, 323 Omphalodium, 2 5 , 6 2 0

Opegrapha, 7 1 , 85, 9 9 , 1 0 1 , 4 5 1 , 5 7 4 , 6 0 2 , 6 0 6

Opegrapha endoleuca, 349 Opegrapha hapalea, 349

TAXONOMIC INDEX

685

Opegrapha varia, 4 6 7 Opegrapha vulgata, 4 6 7 Opegraphaceae, 9 5 , 9 9 , 6 0 6 Orceolina, 628

Oropogon, 6 2 0 Orphniospora, 625 Ostropaceae, 6 1 2

Ostropales, 86, 9 8 , 6 0 2 , 6 1 2 , 6 2 6

Ρ

Pachyascaceae, 6 2 7 Pachyascus, 6 0 5 , 627

Pachyascus lapponicus, 4 1 5 , 4 2 2 Pachyphiale, 6 1 4

Pachyphiale cornea, 4 6 8 Pannaria, 4 6 8 , 617

Pannaria mariana var. radiat a, 3 9 3 Pannaria pezizoides, 3 9 3 Pannariaceae, 617

Pannoparmelia, 102, 6 2 0 , 6 2 1 Parathelium, 6 0 9

Parmelia, 5, 2 0 , 2 5 , 4 6 , 4 8 , 8 2 , 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 122, 177, 2 4 1 , 2 5 2 , 2 9 1 , 5 1 3 , 5 4 8 , 5 5 8 , 6 2 0 , 6 2 9 , 6 3 8

Parmelia abstrusa, 19 Parmelia acetabulum, 4 6 7 Parmelia africana, 3 3 3 Parmelia aspidota, 37

Parmelia baltimorensis, 4 7 5 , 4 7 8 , 4 8 0 Parmelia caperata, 6 9 , 1 5 3 , 1 6 5 , 178, 2 5 5 ,

3 2 1 , 327, 3 3 5 , 3 4 4 , 3 9 3 , 4 6 7 , 4 6 8 , 4 7 8 , 4 7 9 , 4 8 9 , 4 9 7

Parmelia carporhizans, 175

Parmelia centrifuga, 26, 34, 4 7 5 , 4 7 6 , 4 7 9 , 4 8 6 , 4 8 7 , 4 8 9 , 6 0 3

Parmelia cetrarioides, 9

Parmelia conspersa, 192, 2 0 1 , 2 0 2 , 2 0 5 , 2 0 6 , 3 5 1 , 3 6 0 , 4 2 3 , 4 2 8 , 4 7 6 , 4 7 7 , 4 7 8 , 4 7 9 , 4 8 3 , 4 8 6 , 4 8 7 , 4 8 9

Parmelia crenata, 4 2 8 Parmelia ecuadoriensis, 19 Parmelia encausta, 3 6 0

Parmelia entotheiochroa, 5 1 3 , 5 1 5 Parmelia exasperatula, 39, 4 6 7 , 4 6 8 , 4 8 9 Parmelia furfuracea, 267

Parmelia glabratula, 4 5 5 , 4 6 7 Parmelia laciniatula, 106 Parmelia leucotyliza, 515

Parmelia melanothrix, 335, 415 Parmelia minuscula, 3 5 9 Parmelia nepalensis, 291 Parmelia olivacea, 3 2 7 , 4 8 9 Parmelia olivetorum, 39 Parmelia omphalodes, 187 Parmelia panniformis, 106, 153 Parmelia perlata, 4 6 8 Parmelia pertusa, 153

Parmelia physodes, 1 4 1 , 153, 2 9 0 , 4 8 9 , 5 4 7 , 5 4 9 , 5 7 6

Parmelia prolixa, 391 Parmelia pulla, 4 8 6 Parmelia quercina, 24 Parmelia reticulata, 4 2 8 , 4 6 8 Parmelia revoluta, 19, 4 6 7 , 4 6 8 Parmelia rudecta, 165 Parmelia ryssolea, 391

Parmelia saxatilis, 4 2 , 119, 190, 2 6 7 , 3 2 6 , 3 4 3 , 4 5 0 , 4 5 3 , 4 5 4 , 4 5 5 , 4 5 7 , 4 6 7 , 4 7 6 , 4 7 9 , 4 8 9

Parmelia schimperi, 256 Parmelia sinuosa, 3 6 0 Parmelia stenophylla, 3 6 0 Parmelia subaurifera, 4 4 Parmelia subobscura, 359 Parmelia subrudecta, 4 6 7

Parmelia sulcata, 19, 4 6 , 4 7 , 153, 168, 2 9 0 , 3 5 0 , 3 9 1 , 4 2 3 , 4 3 5 , 4 4 7 , 4 5 0 , 4 5 3 , 4 5 6 , 4 6 7 , 4 7 9 , 4 8 6 , 4 8 9 , 5 7 6

Parmelia taylorensis, 107 Parmelia tiliacea, 4 2 , 4 6 8

Parmelia tinctorum, 2 9 1 , 335, 5 5 0 Parmelia trichotera, 153 Parmelia νagans, 391

Parmeliaceae, 18, 107, 6 2 0 , 6 2 1 Parmeliella, 3 3 , 6 1 7

Parmeliella atlantica, 4 2 Parmeliella plumbea, 16, 393 Parmeliopsis, 6 2 0

Parmeliopsis aleurites, 4 8 9

Parmeliopsis ambigua, 4 4 7 , 4 4 8 , 4 5 1 , 4 6 7 , 4 8 6 , 4 8 9

Parmeliopsis placorodia, 4 2 2 Parmentaria, 6 0 9

Paryphaedria heimerlii, 415 Patellaria atrata, 71 Patellariaceae, 71 Peccania, 4 2 3 , 615

Peltigera, 5, 17, 2 0 , 25, 4 6 , 5 1 , 6 3 , 6 4 , 67,

6 8 , 75, 7 6 , 9 3 , 9 4 , 103, 104, 107, 161, 250, 2 5 3 , 2 9 3 , 3 0 2 , 327, 3 3 4 , 5 8 5 , 5 9 3 , 5 9 5 , 6 1 6 , 6 5 7 , 6 5 8

Peltigera aphthosa, 19, 4 4 , 4 9 , 5 2 , 5 3 , 57, 119, 153, 154, 2 5 2 , 2 6 4 , 2 6 5 , 267, 277, 290, 2 9 8 , 2 9 9 , 3 0 0 , 3 0 1 , 3 0 3 , 5 0 8 , 5 1 5 , 5 1 6 , 5 4 8 , 5 5 2 , 6 5 8

Peltigera aphthosa var. leucophlebia, 290, 297

Peltigera canina, 15, 17, 2 4 , 5 3 , 130, 135, 148, 149, 151, 152, 1 6 1 , 2 6 4 , 2 6 5 , 267, 2 9 0 , 2 9 1 , 297, 2 9 9 , 3 0 3 , 3 1 9 , 327, 3 4 4 , 3 9 1 , 3 9 4 , 3 9 5 , 3 9 6 , 4 2 2 , 5 4 7 , 5 4 9 Peltigera dolichorrhiza, 5 1 6 Peltigera evansiana, 292

Peltigera horizontalis, 17, 5 2 , 2 6 7 , 5 4 9 Peltigera lepidophora, 45

Peltigera leucophlebia, 5 2 , 55

Peltigera polydactyla, 128, 129, 148, 149, 152, 161, 2 4 0 , 2 5 9 , 2 6 0 , 2 6 2 , 2 6 4 , 265, 267, 269, 2 7 2 , 2 7 3 , 2 7 4 , 2 7 6 , 277, 278, 2 7 9 , 280, 2 9 0 , 2 9 2 , 2 9 3 , 2 9 4 , 295, 296, 2 9 7 , 3 0 2 , 3 9 1 , 3 9 2 , 3 9 6 , 5 4 9

Peltigera praetextata, 9, 4 2 , 4 4 , 4 5 , 140, 290, 2 9 2 , 297, 2 9 8 , 3 0 0 , 3 2 5 , 346 Peltigera pruinosa, 297

Peltigera rufescens, 6 1 , 6 5 , 8 2 , 148, 149, 152, 161, 162, 172, 174, 297, 3 0 2 , 346, 3 9 1 , 3 9 6

Peltigera scabrosa, 53 Peltigera spuria, 4 7 , 48 Peltigera subcanina, 333 Peltigera venosa, 17, 5 4 9 Peltigera virescens, 297

Peltigeraceae, 18, 4 9 , 9 4 , 102, 6 1 6 Peltigerineae, 1 0 2 , 6 1 5 Peltula, 23, 2 6 , 6 1 5 Pel tula obscurans, 4 3 2 Pentagenella, 607

Pentagenella fragillima, 4 9 6

Pertusaria, 33, 7 0 , 7 3 , 7 6 , 100, 108, 120, 4 8 5 , 5 0 3 , 5 4 7 , 5 6 6 , 6 2 4 , 6 2 9 , 6 4 4 Pertusaria albescens, 4 6 7

Pertusaria amara, 4 6 7 , 5 1 1 Pertusaria hemisphaerica, 4 6 8 Pertusaria hymenea, 4 6 7

Pertusaria pertusa, 6 3 , 6 5 , 6 6 , 6 7 , 68, 6 9 , 72, 95, 121, 123, 124, 128, 131, 133, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 1 4 1 , 142 Pertusaria shenandoahensis, 4 8 6

Pertusariaceae, 9 5 , 9 6 , 98, 6 2 4 , 627 Pertusariineae, 6 2 4

Petractis, 104, 6 1 2 , 6 1 4 Pezizales, 9 2

Phaeocalicium, 6 1 1 Phaeographina, 1 2 2 , 6 1 3 Phaeographina fulgurata, 5 7 5 , 5 7 6 Phaeographis, 6 1 3

Phaeotrema, 6 1 2 Pharcidia, 6 0 2 Phlyctella, 6 2 7 Phlyctidia, 6 2 7 Phlyctidiaceae, 7 5 , 6 2 7 Phlyctis, 7 1 , 6 2 7 Phlyctis agelaea, 6 3 , 72 Phormidium unicatum, 161 Phycopeltis, 267, 277 Phylliscidium, 615 Phylliscum, 4 2 3 , 6 1 5 Phyllobathelium, 6 0 9 Phylloblastica, 6 1 0 Phyllophiale, 6 3 0 Phyllopsora, 6 1 9

Physcia, 7 5 , 102, 103, 106, 4 1 7 , 4 2 6 , 625 Physcia adscendens, 4 7 , 2 9 0 , 4 2 1 , 4 5 0 , 4 6 7 Physcia aipolia, 7 2 , 153, 154, 159, 1 6 1 , 4 5 1 ,

4 6 8 , 4 8 6

Physcia caesia, 2 4 1 , 4 0 9 , 4 7 7 , 4 8 7 Physcia dimidiata, 174

Physcia dubia, 4 4 8 , 4 5 0 Physcia leptalea, 4 6 8 Physcia muscigena, 3 5 9 Physcia orbicularis, 4 5 0 , 4 6 7 Physcia pulverulen ta, 153 Physcia stellaris, 1 6 5 , 4 1 8 Physcia tenella, 4 4 6 , 4 5 0 Physcia tribacia, 2 9 0 , 4 6 7

Physciaceae, 9 5 , 9 6 , 103, 107, 6 2 5 , 6 2 6 Physcidia, 6 1 9

Physciopsis, 625

Physciopsis adglutinata, 4 6 7

Physconia, 17, 9 5 , 102, 103, 106, 107, 110, 625

Physconia farrea, 4 6 7 Physconia grisea, 16, 4 6 7 Physconia pulverulenta, 4 6 7 Physma, 8 2 , 6 1 7

Physma byrsinum, 10 Phy solium, 11

Pilophorus, 29, 4 9 , 104, 6 2 2

TAXONOMIC INDEX

687

Placidiopsis, 6 0 8 Placodiella olivacea, 108 Placodium alphoplacum, 4 8 9 Placodium variabile, 3 4 9 Placomaronea, 625

Placopsis, 4 9 , 5 1 , 102, 104, 6 2 8 Placopsis cribellans, 39 Placopsis gelida, 5 3 , 2 9 0 , 297 Placynthiaceae, 615

Placynthium, 2 3 , 33, 6 1 6 Placynthium nigrum, 3 3 , 393 Plagiotrema, 6 0 9

Platismatia, 6 2 0 , 638 Platismatia glauca, 4 6 7 Pleospora, 85, 96 Pleosporaceae, 6 0 7 Pleosporales, 100 Pleurococcus viridis, 4 6 7 Pleurocybe, 6 1 2 Pleurotrema, 6 1 0

Pocillipora damicornis, 268 Polyblastia, 7 , 9 5 , 6 0 8 Polyblastia hencheliana, 267 Polyblastiopsis, 6 0 8 , 6 0 9 Polych idiu m, 5 5 , 6 1 6 Poly stroma, 6 1 2 Porma, 1 3 , 9 3 , 6 1 0 Porina epiphylla, 4 2 3

ftori/ie lectissima, 267, 2 7 7 , 3 1 8 , 3 2 6 , 327, 395

Porina nucula, 11 Porinaceae, 92 Poroscyphus, 615 Porotheliopsis, 6 0 9 Prasiola crispa, 328 Protoblastenia, 625

Protoblastenia citrinigricans, 35 7 Protoblastenia rupestris, 130 Protococcus, 328

Pseudevernia, 25, 108, 6 1 9

Pseudevernia furfuracea, 4 2 , 1 5 3 , 176, 3 2 7 , 3 9 1 , 3 9 3 , 4 6 7

Pseudocyphellaria, 39, 4 0 , 4 8 , 5 3 , 5 1 6 , 6 1 6 Pseudocyphellaria mougetiana var. dissecta,

5 1 6

Pseudolecanactis, 606 Pseudopyrenula, 6 0 9 Pseudosphaerophorus, 6 1 2 Psorella, 6 1 9

Psoroma, 4 9 , 616

Psorotichia, 4 2 3 , 615 Psorotrichia numidella, 316 Pterygiopsis, 615

Pycnothelia, 6 2 2 Pyrenastrum, 6 0 9 Pyrenopsidaceae, 1 0 5 , 6 1 4 Pyrenopsidium, 615 Pyrenopsis, 615 Pyrenula, 1 2 2 , 6 0 9

Pyrenula nitida, 130, 135, 4 3 4 , 5 7 6 Pyrenula nitidella, 4 2 2 , 4 3 4 Pyrenulaceae, 77, 6 0 9 Pyrenulales, 6 0 2 , 608 Pyrgidium, 6 1 1 Pyrgillocarpon, 6 1 1 Pyronema confluens, 64. 65 Pyronema domesticum, 123 Pyx/we, 9 9 , 625

Pyxine endochrysina, 515

R

Raciborskiella, 4 2 0 , 6 1 0

Ramalina, 13, 15, 2 5 , 6 3 , 3 2 2 , 4 1 6 , 4 1 7 , 5 1 4 , 5 9 5 , 6 2 1 , 6 4 6

Ramalina calicaris, 4 1 5 , 4 6 8 Ramalina crassa, 5 1 9 , 5 2 1 Ramalina curnowii, 27 Ramalina ecklonii, 137

Ramalina farinacea, 2 1 5 , 3 1 8 , 3 2 7 , 335, 3 3 6 , 3 3 9 , 3 8 3 , 3 9 1 , 3 9 4 , 4 5 1 , 4 6 7 Ramalina fastigiata, 3 9 1 , 4 6 8

Ramalina fraxinea, 27, 2 5 4 , 3 5 4 , 3 8 3 , 3 9 3 , 4 6 8

Ramalina maciformis, 153, 2 5 3 , 2 5 4 , 2 5 5 , 2 5 6 , 257, 2 9 2 , 3 1 3 , 3 1 9 , 3 2 0 , 3 2 1 , 3 2 2 , 3 2 3 , 327, 3 2 8 , 3 3 0 , 3 3 1 , 3 3 2 , 335, 3 3 7 , 3 4 1 , 3 4 9 , 3 5 4 , 3 5 5 , 3 5 6 , 3 8 6

Ramalina menziesii, 1 5 1 , 153, 154 Ramalina obtusata, 4 6 8

Ramalina pollinaria, 4 2 1 , 4 6 8

Ramalina reticulata, 1 5 1 , 153, 2 1 1 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 3 , 4 8 6 , 5 5 2

Ramalina scopulorum, 15 Ramalina siliquosa, 13, 153, 2 9 0 Ramalina sinensis, 291 Ramalina subbreviuscula, 5 2 1 Ramalina subfarinacea, 4 6 8 Ramalina thrausta, 5 4 8

Ramalina yasudae, 5 1 9 Ramalinaceae, 96, 6 2 0 Ramalinopsis, 6 2 1 Ramalodium, 617 Ramonia, 613 Rechingera, 615 Reinkella, 607 Rhizobium, 304

Rhizocarpon, 34, 95, 9 6 , 9 8 , 4 8 4 , 6 0 3 , 6 1 9 Rhizocarpon calcareum, 2 3 2

Rhizocarpon geographicum, 17, 110, 122, 2 3 8 , 3 1 8 , 3 2 6 , 3 2 7 , 4 2 3 , 4 8 9 , 601 Rhizocarpon oederi, 189, 190, 4 3 3 Rhizocarpon sphaericum, 4 2 3 Rhizocarpon umbilicatum, 1 2 8 , 4 2 3 Rhodothrix, 365

Rinodina, 6 0 5 , 6 2 5 , 6 2 6 Rinodina demissa, 4 2 8 Rinodina exigua, 4 5 0 Rinodina frigida, 256 Rinodina oreina, 4 8 6 Rinodina roboris, 4 6 8 Rivularia bullata, 2 6 0 Rivulariaceae, 33

Roccella, 2 5 , 9 9 , 1 7 3 , 4 2 8 , 5 0 0 , 5 1 6 , 5 3 6 , 607

Roccella canariensis, 4 9 6 , 5 1 9 Roccella fuciformis, 30, 2 5 9 , 2 6 7 , 4 9 6 Roccella fucoides, 3 1 9 , 328, 3 3 1 , 337 Roccella galapogensis, 5 0 2

Roccella montagnei, 6 1 , 6 9 , 7 1 , 7 2 , 2 6 7 , 2 7 7 , 2 9 1

Roccella phycopsis, 9, 267 Roccella portentosa, 3 6 3 , 3 8 7 Roccella vicentina, 4 9 6

Roccellaceae, 4 9 7 , 5 0 1 , 5 0 8 , 6 0 6 , 607 Roccellaria, 607

Roccellaria mollis, 3 6 3 , 387, 5 0 2 Roccellina, 607

Roccellinastrum, 6 2 7 Roccellodea, 607 Roccellographa, 607

S

Sagenidium, 607 Sagiolechia, 6 1 4 Sarcographa, 613 Sarcographina, 6 1 3 Sarcogyne, 9 9 , 6 2 4

Sarcoporina, 608 Schaerera, 6 1 9 Schismatomma, 6 0 6 Schismatomma accedens, 5 0 2 Schismatomma decolorans, 4 6 7 Schistophoron, 6 1 1

Schizopelte, 607 Sclerophyton, 6 0 6 Scoliciosporum, 6 2 7

Scytonema, 5 0 , 5 3 , 148, 152, 2 6 2 , 267, 2 7 7 , 6 1 7

Simonyella, 6 0 7 S/p/zw/ur, 6 2 3 , 6 3 0 Siphula ceratites, 5 0 1 Siphulaceae, 6 2 2 Solenopsora, 6 1 9 Solorina, 6 3 , 104, 6 1 6 Solorina crocea, 5 0 , 3 6 0 , 6 0 3 Solorina saccata, 3 1 7 , 346 Solorina spongiosa, 51 Solorinella, 6 1 4 Sordaria, 135 Sordaria flmicola, 135 Speerschneidera, 621 Sphaerophoraceae, 6 1 1 Sphaerophoropsis, 6 2 2 Sphaerophorus, 5 0 5 , 5 9 2 , 6 1 2 Sphaerophorus globosus, 12, 2 6 7 , 277 Sphaerophorus melanocarpus, 1 2 , 4 3 1 Sphaerothallia desertorum, 355 Sphaerothallia lacunosa, 356 Sphaerothallia terrestris, 356 Sphinctrinum, 6 1 1 Spilonema, 617 Spirogyra juergensii, 271 Sporopodium, 9 6 , 9 7 , 6 1 9 Sporoschizon, 608 Sporostatia, 6 2 4 Squamaria, 3 2 3 , 6 1 9 Squamaria concolor, 3 6 0 Squamarina crassa, 153, 154, 168 Staphylococcus aureus, 5 5 4 Staurothele, 7, 9 5 , 105, 6 0 8 Staurothele clopima, 3 6 0 , 5 7 1 Staurothele flssa, 326 Staurotheleaceae, 6 0 8 Staurotheloideae, 6 0 8 Steinera, 6 1 6

Stenhammarella, 6 2 7 Stenhammarellaceae, 627 Stenocybe, 6 1 1

TAXONOMIC INDEX

689

Stenocybe major, 4 2 2 Stephanophoron, 6 1 1 Stereocaulaceae, 621

Stereocaulon, 2 9 , 3 4 , 4 9 , 8 3 , 104, 2 1 4 , 2 9 7 , 4 5 1 , 4 5 8 , 5 4 8 , 5 8 5 , 5 9 2 , 5 9 5 , 6 2 2 Stereocaulon alpinum, 30, 2 5 6 , 3 3 3 , 335 Stereocaulon condensatum, 3 6 0 Stereocaulon coniophyllum, 5 0 Stereocaulon dactylophyllum, 192 Stereocaulon nanodes, 192, 2 4 2 Stereocaulon norvegicum, 5 7

Stereocaulon paschale, 190, 1 9 1 , 2 0 1 , 2 8 0 Stereocaulon pileatum, 4 5 8

Stereocaulon ramulosum, 5 7 , 3 4 2 Stereocaulon saxatile, 1 9 1 , 4 5 2 Stereocaulon vulcani, 3 4 2 Stereum, 87

Stichococcus, 148, 157

Stichococcus diplosphaera, 1 5 2 , 1 5 5 , 5 6 8 , 5 7 0 , 5 7 2

Sticta, 37, 4 9 , 2 5 3 , 2 6 7 , 3 3 4 , 5 1 6 , 5 9 5 , 6 1 6 Sticta filix, 2 8 , 5 3

Sticta fuliginosa, 2 6 7 , 291 Sticta limbata, 2 9 1 , 4 6 8 Sticta marginifera, 331 Sticta sylvatica, 4 0 , 2 9 0 , 291

Stictaceae, 18, 102, 104, 107, 4 9 7 , 6 1 6 Stictis, 6 0 2

Stigonema, 4 9 , 5 7 , 297 Stirtonia, 6 0 6 Strigula, 4 2 0 , 4 8 6 , 6 1 0 Strigula elegans, 4 2 3 Strigulaceae, 6 0 9 , 6 1 0 Strongyleuma, 611 Sulcaria, 6 2 0 Synalissa, 615

Τ

Tapellaria, 9 5 , 9 6 , 6 1 9 Teloschistaceae, 20, 9 4 , 96, 6 2 5

Teloschistes, 102, 6 2 5

Teloschistes flavicans, 27, 3 1 7 , 3 2 1 , 3 3 7 , 3 8 9 , 4 6 8

Teloschistes lacunosus, 2 5 4 , 3 2 3 , 3 5 4 Temnospora, 6 0 7

Texosporium, 96, 6 1 1

Texosporium sanctUjacobi, 153 Thamnolia, 6 2 3 , 6 3 0

Thamnolia vermicularis, 192, 3 2 9 , 3 3 4 , 3 5 3

Thelenidia, 105, 6 1 0 Thelephoraceae, 6 2 9 Thelidium crustense, 363 Thelocarpaceae, 6 9 , 95 Thelocarpon, 6 9 , 98, 6 2 4 Thelopsis, 6 1 3

Thelotrema, 8 6 , 6 1 3 Thelotrema lepadinum, 141 Thelotremataceae, 7 6 , 9 4 , 9 5 , 6 1 2 Thermutis, 5 3 , 615

Tholurna, 611 Tholurnaceae, 611 Thrombium, 6 1 0 77yraz, 615

Thysanophoron, 1 0 4 , 6 1 2 Thysanothecium, 6 2 2 Tichothecium, 6 0 2 Tichothecium erraticum, 134 Tomasellia, 6 0 8

Toninia, 6 1 9

Toninia coeruleonigricans, 1 3 1 , 138, 140 Tornabenia, 625

Tornabenia atlantica, 106 Trapelia, 107, 628 Trapelia coarctata, 4 1 6 Trapeliaceae, 6 2 8

Trebouxia, 11, 3 3 , 104, 148, 149, 151, 152, 154, 157, 1 6 1 , 168, 2 6 2 , 2 6 5 , 2 6 6 , 267, 2 6 8 , 2 6 9 , 2 7 0 , 2 7 1 , 2 7 2 , 2 7 5 , 2 7 7 , 2 7 9 , 3 1 7 , 3 3 3 , 3 4 4 , 3 4 9 , 3 9 2 , 5 6 7 , 568 Trebouxia albulescens, 165, 345 Trebouxia anticipata, 165 Trebouxia decolorans, 1 6 5 , 3 4 3 Trebouxia erici, 154, 165, 166, 3 2 8 , 366 Trebouxia gelatinosa, 165

Trebouxia humicola, 344 Trebouxia impressa, 165

Trentepohlia, 11, 2 5 9 , 2 6 0 , 2 6 2 , 2 6 7 , 2 7 7 , 2 8 2 , 3 3 5 , 4 1 7 , 5 7 5 , 5 7 6 , 5 9 3 , 6 0 8 Trentepohlia umbrina, 5 7 4

Tryblidium, 6 0 2 Tricharia, 6 1 4 Trichobacidia, 365 Tricholomataceae, 6 2 9 Trichothelium, 6 1 0 Tridacna, 268

Trimmatothele, 6 0 8 , 6 1 3

Tritomaria quinquedentata, 4 1 5 Trochisia, 267

Trypetheliaceae, 8 3 , 100, 4 2 2 , 6 0 9 Trypethelium, 4 2 1 , 6 0 9

Trypethelium tropicum, 4 1 9 Tylophorella, 6 1 1

Tylophoron, 611

U

Umbilicaria, 25, 9 9 , 103, 106, 110, 122, 2 1 4 , 2 5 3 , 5 5 8 , 5 9 3 , 6 2 3 , 6 2 9 Umbilicaria arctica, 255

Umbilicaria cylindrica, 2 5 3 , 3 1 9 , 3 2 7 , 3 5 9 , 395

Umbilicaria decussata, 2 5 6 , 3 6 0 Umbilicaria deusta, 4 2 8 , 4 8 6 Umbilicaria dillenii, 393 Umbilicaria esculenta, 4 9 7 Umbilicaria grisea, 3 8 3 , 3 9 1 , 3 9 6 Umbilicaria hirsuta, 3 8 3 , 3 9 1 , 3 9 6 Umbilicaria hyperborea, 192 Umbilicaria lyngei, 255

Umbilicaria papulosa, 387, 3 8 8 , 3 9 2 , 5 2 9 Umbilicaria polyphylla, 327

Umbilicaria proboscidea, 83

Umbilicaria pustulata, 1 9 , 4 2 , 4 4 , 190, 192, 2 6 7 , 2 9 1 , 3 9 1 , 3 9 3 , 3 9 4 , 3 9 6

Umbilicaria vellea, 2 5 5 , 3 2 8 , 3 3 0 , 3 3 1 , 336 Umbilicaria virginis, 359

Umbilicariaceae, 8 4 , 6 2 3 , 6 2 6 Umbilicariineae, 6 2 3

Usnea, 1 3 , 2 0 , 2 5 , 2 9 , 4 4 , 8 2 , 103, 119, 122, 215, 335, 3 5 3 , 4 5 1 , 4 6 0 , 5 4 7 , 5 4 8 , 5 5 5 , 6 2 0

Usnea articulata, 4 6 8 Usnea baileyi, 5 2 0

Usnea barbata, 119, 3 1 8 , 5 4 7 , 5 5 4 Usnea ceratina, 17, 28, 153, 164, 172, 173,

2 5 6 , 4 1 5 , 4 6 8

Usnea comosa, 141, 1 5 3 , 4 1 8

Usnea dasypoga, 190, 254, 3 1 8 , 327, 3 3 1 , 3 3 6 , 3 3 9 , 3 9 4

Usnea fasciata, 35 3 Usnea filipendula, 4 6 8 Usnea flexilis, 291

Usnea florida, 128, 136, 142, 1 5 3 , 319, 4 6 8 Usnea hirta, 2 1 5 , 3 9 1 , 3 9 3

Usnea livida, 333

Usnea longissima, 25, 190, 5 4 7 Usnea orientalis, 291 Usnea plicata, 5 4 9

Usnea pruinosa, 1 5 1 , 1 5 3 , 1 7 0

Usnea pseudocyphellata, 335 Usnea rockii, 1 5 1 , 153, 170 Usnea rubiginea, 4 6 8 Usnea strigosa, 153

Usnea subfloridana, 2 9 0 , 4 5 6 , 4 5 7 , 4 6 8 Usnea submollis, 256

Usnea venosa, 291 Usneaceae, 3 2 7 , 6 2 0 , 6 2 3

V

Varicellaria, 7 3 , 6 2 4

Verrucaria, 109, 3 6 2 , 6 0 1 , 6 0 8 Verrucaria elaeomelaena, 2 5 4 , 3 1 8 , 3 2 1 ,

395

Verrucaria hydrella, 267, 277 Verrucaria margacea, 32 Verrucaria maura, 153 Verrucaria microspora, 363 Verrucaria mucosa, 153, 3 1 8 , 363 Verrucaria muralis, 3 4 9 Verrucaria rupestris, 349 Verrucaria serpuloides, 363 Verrucaria silicea, 3 2 6 , 327, 3 6 3 Verrucaria sphinctrina, 236, 2 3 7 , 241 Verrucariaceae, 77, 9 8 , 608

Verrucariales, 97, 608 Verrucarioideae, 6 0 8 Verrucula, 601

Verrucula rheitrophila, 363 Vestergrenopsis, 6 1 6

W Wainiocora, 6 2 9

X

Xanthopyrenia, 6 0 8 Xanthopeltis, 25, 625 Xanthopeltis rupicola, 22

Xanthoria, 3 2 3 , 4 2 6 , 5 0 1 , 5 4 8 , 5 9 3 , 625 Xanthoria aureola, 2 5 3 , 259, 2 6 0 , 2 6 1 , 266,

2 6 7 , 2 6 9 , 2 7 0 , 2 7 1 , 2 7 2 , 2 7 3 , 2 7 4 , 275, 2 7 7 , 2 7 8 , 2 7 9 , 2 8 0

Xanthoria candelaria, 153, 2 9 0 , 4 6 7 Xanthoria elegans, 3 3 1 , 3 6 0

T A X O N O M I C I N D E X

691

Xanthoria fallax, 3 4 4 , 5 2 1 Xanthoria mandschurica, 5 2 1

Xanthoria mawsonii, 2 5 6 , 3 2 2 , 3 2 3 , 3 3 4 , 335

Xanthoria parietina, 18, 3 2 , 3 3 , 127, 128, 130, 1 3 1 , 133, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 1 4 1 , 142, 1 5 3 , 154, 164, 165, 174, 2 2 9 , 2 4 1 , 2 9 0 , 3 1 7 , 3 1 9 , 3 2 5 , 3 2 8 , 3 3 5 , 3 4 3 , 3 4 4 , 3 4 6 , 3 6 5 , 3 9 1 , 4 2 1 , 4 2 3 , 4 4 6 , 4 4 7 ,

4 5 0 , 4 5 5 , 4 6 7 , 4 8 6 , 5 1 8 , 5 1 9 , 5 4 7 , 5 4 8 , 5 4 9 , 6 3 5 , 6 4 6

Xanthoria polycarpa, 4 6 7 , 5 4 8 Xylographa, 6 2 8

Ζ Zahlbrucknerella, 5 5 , 615