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(1)During the Cold War, the Philippines was an indispensable US ally, and this was still basically the case at the turn of the 21st century

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(1)

During the Cold War, the Philippines was an indispensable US ally, and this was still basically the case at the turn of the 21st century. However, the inaugu- ration of President Rodrigo Duterte in June 2016 heralded great changes for the international position of the Philippines: a shift towards China and Russia oc- curred, followed by the emergence of a more balanced foreign policy. The part- nership with the US has changed, too: during the Obama administration, the relationship between the two countries became cooler, although the foundations tion of office in January 2017, the alliance seems to have become as strong as before, and economic as well as security-military cooperation has continued.

-led world order from 1945 to the present, as well as the foundations of the United States

foreign relations are presented. The analysis focuses on the causes of the con- flict

nership during the Trump era and the main geopolitical challenges the alliance has had to face. According to its conclusion the US Philippines security coop- eration will remain strong under Presidents Duterte and Trump due to strategic considerations, which indicate the military alliance is in the interests of both nations.

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Kulcsszavak: -

Keynotes: United States of America, Philippines, Alliance, geostrategy, Ro- drigo Duterte, foreign policy

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tokat tekintve, a 20

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zben a politikai Duterte-Trump korszakban.

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(11)

3. - -

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7. sebben: Eszterhai, Viktor

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9. Syn-

dicate, October 11, 2016. https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/

improving-china-philippines-relationship-by-fidel-v--ramos-2016-10?

barrier=accessreg 10.

- 2

Claims 12,000 + 18, 2018

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11. Az Miller, Jonathan (2018):

Duterte Harry: Fire and Fury in the Philippines. Scribe, Melbourne-London.

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- -

-

21. U.S. Alliance under the

Duterte and Trump Administrations: State and System-Level Foreign Pol- National Defense College of the Philippines 2. p.; http://www.ndcp.edu.ph/

wp-content/uploads/publications/EPB_Vicedo_Philipine-U.S.%20Security%20

Relations.pdf : 2018. 10.

22.

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(13)

46. p. https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS- Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf;

23. Vicedo (2017a):4.p.

24. Ga

the Asia- , June 1, 2017. https://thediplomat.com/

2017/06/the-new-philippine-national-security-policy-and-the-asia-pacific/;

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Developing a Cred- ible Defense Posture for the Philippines: From the Aquino to the Duterte Administrations. In. Asian Politics and Policy, Vol

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a 28. The Balangiga bells and the Philippines-US alli-

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29. ted States of

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Documents/pubs/2018-National-Defense-Strategy-Summary.pdf (2019. ja- 30. Panda, Ankit (2019): In Philippines, Pompeo Offers Major Alliance Assur- ance on South China Sea. In: The Diplomat, March 04, 2019.

https://thediplomat.com/2019/03/in-philippines-pompeo-offers-major- alliance-assurance-on-south-china-sea/;

Mivel az 1951-

ben is- 31.

32. -

(14)

ek a szi-

9,8 Mrd -

kiterjednek.

33. A tilalom

34.

The Straits Times Asia

http://www.straitstimes.com/sites/default/files/attachments/2017/02/21/

asia_report_feb_2017_lowres.pdf;

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ippines. In: Rappler, November 20, 2018 https://www.rappler.com/nation/

217156-deals-signed-during-xi-jinping-visit-philippines;

The Balangiga bells and the Philippines-US alli- Pathways to Progress Foundation Inc. Commentaries, 20 December 2018. https://appfi.ph/resources/commentaries/2500-the- balangiga-bells-and-the-philippines-us-alliance;

http://www.straitstimes.

com/sites/default/files/attachments/2017/02/21/asia_report_feb_2017_

lowres.pdf;

De Castro, Renato Cruz (2017): Developing a Credible Defense Posture for the Philippines: From the Aquino to the Duterte Administrations. In. Asian Pol- itics and Policy,

De Castro, Renato Cruz (2018): How Indo-Pacific Geopolitics Affects Foreign Policy: The Case of the

De Castro, Renato Cruz (2014): Philippine Strategic Culture: Continuity in the Face of Changing Regional Dynamics. Contemporary Security Policy, Vol.

35, 2014/2,

(15)

159. p.

Eszterhai, Viktor - -

http://www.geopolitika.hu/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/

Policy-Brief-01-D%C3%A9l-k%C3%ADnai-tenger_final_public-6.pdf;

nd the Asia- , June 1, 2017. https://thediplomat.com/2017/

06/the-new-philippine-national-security-policy-and-the-asia-pacific/;

Defense Reform and Military Modernization in the Philippines in the Perspective of the South China Sea Conflict. In. Kamin- ski, Tomasz (ed.): Overcoming Controversies in East Asia. Lodz University Loewen, Howard (2018): Foreign Relations between the Philippines and the United States. In. Thompson M. R. Batalla, V. C. (Eds.). Routledge Hand- 170. p.

Miller, Jonathan (2018): Duterte Harry: Fire and Fury in the Philippines. Scribe,

ABS CBN News, September 08, 2016. URL: http://news.abs-cbn.com/

news/09/08/16/duterte-shocks-summit-meeting-with-tirade-vs-us;

the United States of America, The White House, December 2017. 46. p.

https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12- 18-2017-0905.pdf;

Panda, Ankit (2019): In Philippines, Pompeo Offers Major Alliance Assurance on South China Sea. In: The Diplomat, March 04, 2019. https://thediplomat.com/

2019/03/in-philippines-pompeo-offers-major-alliance-assurance-on-south- china-sea/;

S., Philippines ties back on track as Trump, Duterte make https://www.reuters.com/article/

us-trump-asia-philippines/u-s-philippines-ties-back-on-track-as-trump-duterte- make-up-and-bond-idUSKBN1DE16K;

Rights Watch, January 18, 2018. https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/01/

18/philippines-dutertes-drug-war-claims-12000-lives;

-Philippine alliance is stronger than you 31, 2016.:

(16)

http://www.css.ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/gess/cis/center- for-securities-studies/resources/docs/PacificForum-The%20US-Philippine%

20Alliance%20is%20Stronger%20than%20You%20Think.pdf;

dicate, October 11, 2016. https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/

improving-china-philippines-relationship-by-fidel-v--ramos-2016-10?

barrier=accessreg

p to Philippines.

In: Rappler, November 20, 2018. https://www.rappler.com/nation/217156- deals-signed-during-xi-jinping-visit-philippines; : 2019. ja-

https://dod.defense.gov/Portals/1/

Documents/pubs/2018-National-Defense-Strategy-Summary.pdf (2019. ja- U. S. Alliance under the Duterte and Trump Administrations: State and System-Level Foreign Policy Con- Defense College of the Philippines 2. p. http://www.ndcp.edu.ph/wp- content/uploads/publications/EPB_Vicedo_Philipine-U.S.%20Security%

20Relations.pdf;

http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/11/15/1759139/trump-calls- philippines-strategic-piece-real-

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