To strengthen cooperation with countries of high scientific and technical development in areas where domestic science is able to obtain world results level, in order to reach the po-tentials of domestic scientific schools in the world system of division of labour in the field of science.
To provide sufficient funding for international research projects and initiators of their implementation, which should form the elite science and education and not only to conduct innovative research but also to implement them in life.
To set up the organizational and legal framework that determines the participation of scientists in international scientific and educational programmes, and in particular, to create forms of interaction of the higher educational institutions with international sister organiza-tions.
Given the proposals of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine to develop and implement a programme aimed at developing the internationalization of regional education and science, the export and import of scientific and educational services, in which priority is given to:
– Standardization of certain minimum requirements for education and science by the unification of the curricula and educational programmes and structures of higher educational institutions;
– Issuance of “double diplomas”, recognition of diplomas of foreign countries;
– Introduction of international doctoral studies in research universities’ postdoc programmes and institutions;
– More widely practice of teaching in English, invitations of foreign teachers;
– Creation of an integrated information network of libraries and databases;
– To help increase the citation index of young domestic scientists;
– Wide introduction of the grant system;
– Introduction of an international audit of Ukrainian educational and scientific institutions;
– Creation of a state structure to promote the export and import of educational services and international academic mobility of researchers, teachers and students, attracting foreign students to Ukraine.
conclusion
International academic mobility is a natural process that has its own history and demands in today’s globalized world. Ukraine cannot stay away from international integration in science and education and already occupies a certain niche in this process, has certain achievements in the international development of academic mobility. However, it is obvious that the current Ukrainian scientific and educational system has its own peculiarities and it has to overcome even greater difficulties in the implementation of intentions to integrate into the world scientif-ic and educational space. For example, for the world’s leading countries, international academscientif-ic mobility is a source of financial income, obtaining quality human capital, improving the coun-try’s image, and the development of such mobility becomes one of the priorities in the imple-mentation of national public policy. The steps of Ukraine in the direction of the development of international academic mobility so far, mostly, are spontaneous and poorly controlled by the state. If no decisive political and administrative measures are taken in time, Ukraine will not take advantage of the objective development of the international academic mobility, will not receive financial infusions from educational export services and cannot increase intellectual capital, but instead it will end up in the periphery of the world market of educational services,
and capable students and scientists will be irrevocably washed away from the shores of the Ukrainian higher education and science.
Ukraine must become a fully viable participant in the European market of qualified per-sonnel and scientific developments and focus on its real needs that it is able to meet.
references
Erasmus programme guide. Version 3 (2020) p 212
EU funded Projects for Higher Education Institutions – Database (2021) https://erasmus-plus.org.ua/en/tempus-iv/projects-news-and-database.html
UNESCO (2020): https://en.unesco.org/themes/education (Downloaded on 8 February 2021)
Website of Erasmus+ /KА1: Академічна мобільність: https://erasmusplus.org.ua/eras-mus/ka1-navchalna-mobilnist.html (Downloaded on 17 February 2021)
Website of Erasplus: http://erasplus.com/students-international-mobility-and-the-bene-fits-for-universities/ (Downloaded on 8 February 2021)
Website of KA3: https://erasmusplus.org.ua/en/erasmus/ka3-support-to-policy-reforms.
html (Downloaded on 1 February 2021)
Website of Ukraine in EU Programme Erasmus+/ Україна в Програмі ЄС Еразмус+
2014-2020, https://erasmusplus.org.ua/en/ (Downloaded on 17 February 2021)
Website of Міносвіти просить вузи прискорити роботу з відбору претендентів для навчання за кордоном: http://osvita.ua/abroad/news/18622 (Downloaded on 8 February 2021)
olena poradenko. PhD in Economics, Associate Professor at West Ukrainian National University in Department of International Economics (lectures in the field of economics, intercultural manage-ment, and international economic activity in Ukraine). Research ex-perience, author and co-author of numerous scientific publications in many fields. Research interests: international economy, foreign eco-nomic activity and cross-border economy of Ukraine, management of international companies.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0659-0737 Contact: olenaporadenko@gmail.com
Ihor krysovatyy. PhD in Economics, Assistant Professor of Department for Entrepreneurship and Trade at West Ukrainian Na-tional University (delivers lectures in Entrepreneurship, Innovation Project Management and Creative Business). For a long time, Profes-sor Krysovatyy has been working in the business sector, furthermore, he has some experience in business and public administration. He participated in a several-month internship at Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania). Professor Krysovatyy is the author of sever-al dozens of articles and research papers published in monographs, peer-reviewed scientific journals, and national and international con-ference materials.
Research interests: innovation and digital economy, sustainable entrepreneurship, inter-nationalization of education, innovative technologies in higher education.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4063-6324 Contact: i.krysovatyy@wunu.edu.ua