It might also be interesting to consider sparser graphs, for example graphs with maximum degree bounded by a fixed constant, and try to prove better upper bounds on their edge-

K eywordS : incentive state, function of the state, social welfare, Covid-19, crisis management, economic growth, competitiveness, sustainable development.. JeL codeS : G18, H11,

This edition includes studies dealing with the most important and current issues of the European integration, among others the current financial and economic crisis within

Although qualitative research on the impact of the economic crisis on the increase of police corruption is needed, economic crisis and police corruption in

All in all, international and domestic economic development, the current state of international political relations and the uncertain development of the European Union have created an

In the fourth chapter of the thesis the development of the 2008 global economic and financial crisis and its impact on the European Union, and the crisis management of the

Differences between life expectancies do not explain the difference between the French and the Japanese patterns. 2nd answer: differences of the labor market, pension system

• Monotonicity: if income is given to an individual below poverty threshold, then the value of poverty index decreases (strong monotonicity). Weak monotonicity requires that

Population independence: if population increases in all income categories by the same ratio, the inequality index should not change. Symmetry: if two individuals

Note: FABR: private asset based reallocations; GABR: public asset based reallocations; TG: public transfers; TF: private transfers... Channels of financing the per capita

• UCT does not effect education: every parent chooses the optimal level of human capital investment. • CCT lessens the direct cost of studying: the lost wage is not w, but

• The share of cash transfers in total income decreased between 1995 and 2005 in most OECD countries. Sharpest decrease took place in Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Ireland

– time, spent on child raising, decreases the human capital of the parent (primarily the mother) → foregone future labor income. • contribution to public life cycle financing

3 statistical indicators, a new family of political economy models, new cost components of the welfare state (redistribution across entire life-cycles, fertility effects) as

Population independence: if population increases in all income categories by the same ratio, the inequality index should not change.. Axiomatic approach to the measurement

Faculty of Social Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University Budapest (ELTE) Department of Economics, Eötvös Loránd University Budapest.. Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy

– age profiles of transfer-flows and accumulation of life cycle wealth in traditional and industrial societies – family as the organizer of ”welfare programs”:..

Resource reallocation between generations of the traditional society: insurance performance of the family as the organizer.. of