18 eredmény a kulcsszóra: 'swedish welfare state liberal challenge welfare state resilience'
A Factiva és a LexisNexis azonban forrásaihoz csak korlátozott hozzáférést enged, a többi kiadó pedig többnyire csak az előfizetett tartalmak eléré.. sét
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A Factiva és a LexisNexis azonban forrásaihoz csak korlátozott hozzáférést enged, a többi kiadó pedig többnyire csak az előfizetett tartalmak eléré.. sét
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WANG, An inequality of Ostrowski-Grüss type and its applications to the estimation of error bounds for some special means and some numerical quadrature rules, Comput..
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Differences between life expectancies do not explain the difference between the French and the Japanese patterns. 2nd answer: differences of the labor market, pension system
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• Monotonicity: if income is given to an individual below poverty threshold, then the value of poverty index decreases (strong monotonicity). Weak monotonicity requires that
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Population independence: if population increases in all income categories by the same ratio, the inequality index should not change. Symmetry: if two individuals
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Note: FABR: private asset based reallocations; GABR: public asset based reallocations; TG: public transfers; TF: private transfers... Channels of financing the per capita
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• UCT does not effect education: every parent chooses the optimal level of human capital investment. • CCT lessens the direct cost of studying: the lost wage is not w, but
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• The share of cash transfers in total income decreased between 1995 and 2005 in most OECD countries. Sharpest decrease took place in Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Ireland
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– time, spent on child raising, decreases the human capital of the parent (primarily the mother) → foregone future labor income. • contribution to public life cycle financing
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3 statistical indicators, a new family of political economy models, new cost components of the welfare state (redistribution across entire life-cycles, fertility effects) as
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Population independence: if population increases in all income categories by the same ratio, the inequality index should not change.. Axiomatic approach to the measurement
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Faculty of Social Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University Budapest (ELTE) Department of Economics, Eötvös Loránd University Budapest.. Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy
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– age profiles of transfer-flows and accumulation of life cycle wealth in traditional and industrial societies – family as the organizer of ”welfare programs”:..
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Resource reallocation between generations of the traditional society: insurance performance of the family as the organizer.. of
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Child rearing is mostly individual (household) effort, whereas the life cycle income of the child raised can be a public source up to 60 percent → externalities are
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• If a household with characteristics x obtains a welfare level of u(q,x) by the consumption of consumer basket q, then the minimum level of expenditure
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