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Limitation of free movement in Hungary

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(1)

Peformer: Bettina Martus

Authors: Abel Czekus – Bettina Martus

Limitation of free movement in

Hungary

(2)

We will speak about…

Why is it important?

EU regulations

Hungarian Higher Education Act

Effects of the act

(3)

Why is this topic important?

European Union

EU2020 Strategy

Hungarian Goverment

Students

(4)

The optimal allocation of resources

The 1st step: Treaty of Rome (1957)

1986. 4 freedoms:

Capital

Goods

Services

Workforces (people)

1987. elimination of restrictions (fiscal, technical, physical)

1992: Maastricht Treaty: free movement of persons

(5)

Hungarian higher education act

2012 modification of the higher education act on several points

The most critical: limitation of free movement

„…those whose post-secundary education is funded by the state must spend at least twice as much time working in Hungary in the next 20 years following graduation as spent in post secondary studies.”

What does it mean: 12 semesters  24 semesters (12 years) working

(6)

Alternatives

Limitation of free movement

Stay in Hungary

Go to abroad

Unemployment Competitivenes s

Stay in a foreign country Return to

Hungary

(7)

Effects of the higher education act

Migration (Open Europe?)

Negativ for the sender country

Brain drain

Lower educated people: stay at home

Lack of professions (doctors)

Wages and the supply of works: decrease

We don’t have a good development policy

Tax revenues  decrease

Remittances will more important

Multiplicator effects

Regional competitiveness: bad

(8)

Conclusions

Pros and Contras  but not clear

Hungarian higher education act:rational

Because of the tax payers

Irrational

Because this act is limited free movements

It against with 4 freedoms  national employment strategy

It causes big problems for the region

Regional competitiveness

International migraton

(9)

Thank you for your attention!

*****

The publication is supported by the European Union and co-funded by the European Social Fund. Project title:

“Broadening the knowledge base and supporting the long term professional sustainability of the Research University Centre of Excellence at the University of Szeged by ensuring the rising generation of excellent scientists.” Project number: TÁMOP-4.2.2/B-10/1-2010-

0012

*****

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