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This study examines how a banker family from Vienna ended up in Southern Transdanubia and what role they played in the life of the region. Since several members of the aristocracy were indebted in the first part of the 19th century many of them were forced to sell their lands. This is how the 46040-hectare properties of the Vienna based banker family of the Biedermanns. The Bieder- manns significantly developed their properties for two genera

turn of the century. The manor yielded its results in a relatively poor economic geographical environment; mostly the livestock, forestry and industrial crops were excelling. Members of the family were not only famous for their manage-

schools on their lands. They supported civil society institutions too. Meanwhile, the Biedermanns were living the life of the high society. They spent summers ical and social leaders quite often.

Kulcsszavak

Keynotes: manor, agriculture, production, development, transformation

(2)

-

- 70%-

meg ar -

20%-

1

(katonai)

- tek.

2

- -

majd az 1870 80-

3

Ugyan- -

4

1

-, vas- -

san haladt

5

(3)

A

-

1843) teremtette meg. Biedermann Pozsony-

naforgal-

tott.

6

-

-ben kap

-

t.

7

8

Biedermann sokat te

-

9

Biedermann az 1840-

- -

nak (1803

(4)

gyer

10

-

-

11

- 1846-

ett.

12

-

13

- -bir-

tokok Biedermann Simonhoz (1806 1880)

14 16

-kas- -

mozsg

17

- -

-puszta (ahonnan az dony tartozott ide. A h

nyugat-

18

- alom

103 magyar holdat tett ki.

19

(5)

-somogyi 000 holdas nagy- birtok volt.

20

21

000 magyar holdat tettek ki. Az 1850-

- 000 kat. hold maradt.

22

l is

anakkor Simonhoz ke- -

-

zatok

L. & Co.

- volt, hogy az 1850-

- -

- ot is nyert.

23

-ban meg-

(6)

24

1893-

25

derma -

26

-

27

28

-

29

71- te is a

-

A Biedermann- : Biedermann Re-

lom az 1890-

- - sebb birtokokra is szert tett.

30

000 holdat.

tatta a patakokat, mocsarakat csapolt l -

(7)

to

munkaalkalmat is jelentett: 1896- -ter-

- -

31

tek ki. 1893-

maztak.

32

-

33

-

34

1902-

uradalomhoz t

35

(A mo-

36

t.

37

(8)

38

Kellettek a beren-

az

39

-

egy 40%-kal emelkedett.

40

41

(Barcs 82)

42

-

43

Az 58 -

1900- -

(9)

44

-

- -

45

-

donos e

46

mannok

-Lippe, Draskovich, Bieder-

Sellye Szlatina -

fo 50

20

47

A 460 -

ak a 93 km vasutat.

km vonalon

48

- -

49

ala-

(10)

50

51

- -ben

52

1905-

53

54

- -

-

55

Tagja volt ai

-

56

1902-

egkapta a Szent Gergely Rend commandeur-

57

-ben 40

58 59

60

61

A

fordult.

62

90-

-

(11)

emel

63

1930-

geztek a parton.)

64

-ben.

-rajnak, a Yachtgeschwadernek. Leg-

-

65

66

67

- -

-

(12)

68

-

- szi-

- -

csi, valam n

69

1905-ben, amikor az esz

70

sen 1905-

71

1920-

is: 1859-ben 40

-

72

ami

(13)

73

m

74

A fej-

75

1.

Guldenben)

Table 1.: Increase in the Value of Capital Assetts (in Austrian Gulden) (buildings, building materials, equipments, timber)

Az uradalmi birtok neve

45 490 66 237 20 847

Pusztamalom 11 810 16 844 5 034

Vaskapu 27 510 38 936 11 426

26 710 40 499 13 789

21 900 30 854 8 954

17 195 24 088 6 893

1 220 34 990 33 770

151 835 252 448 100 713

MNL SML XIII. 60. 4. doboz. 1879. december 8.

-

000 fo-

-

(14)

per

808 forintot tett ki.

76

- -

borszernagy (1884

77

A frigy

Biedermann-

-

miszerin

adni.

78

- -Bara-

-

79

-somogy

- -

-

80

rolta meg 1893-ban.

81

-

(15)

82

-ben a 64 eny-

83

-ben meg- -

Sziget- Baja

-Horv -

84

-birtokok is el-

is.

85

- -

(16)

sen

86

87

okozta -

-

88

89

a Biedermann birtokok mint- egy 1000 holdda

2. Biedermann- - -ben (kat. hold)

Table 2.: Estates of Biedermanns in Southern Transdanubia in 1925 (kat. Joch) Tulajdonos

Hobol

4 726 533 1 556

2 658 470 1 053

1200

Biedermann Elek

Szentdienes

1 566 1 352 1 152

1 064 1 212 946

352 5 4

Biedermann Imre br. 4 815 1 380 2906

2 125

634 8 1 520 106

1 007 367 840 11

701 144 325 24

20 093 11 008 6033

(17)

birtokok az 1920-

000. kat.

indult el 1923-

-

-

90

1.

2. Az 3.

4.

5.

6. Allgemeine Theater-

7. 81.

(18)

8. 51.

9. Allgemeine Theater-Zeitu 10.

11.

12.

13. 89.

14.

15. Baranya

tok. 582/1850.

16.

- hoz.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23. 56.

24.

25. 270.

26. A 27.

28.

Gerson_von_Bleichr%C3%B6der 29.

30.

31.

32.

33. 536.

34.

35.

36.

1906. szeptember 15.

37.

38.

39.

40.

(19)

41. - 118.

42.

43. Somogy, 1900. november 11.

44. ogyivasutak.hu/index.php?show=cikk&cikk 45.

46.

47. http://www.vasutallomasok.hu/index.php?o=vonkep&num=61 48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55. si Almanach (1897): 209

56. 107.

57.

58.

59.

1996) 60.

61.

62.

63. -

64. http://www.kia.hu/konyvtar/dkiadv/tengerko/tenger09.htm 65. Leidenfrost Gyula (1936): 65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

71. Borsy Judit (2014): 132 72.

73. nosi Engel Adolf (2008): 38.

74.

1879. november 29.

75.

1879. december 8.

76. 55.

77.

(20)

78.

79.

80.

81.

82.

83.

84.

85.

86.

87.

129. old.

88.

89.

90.

-

Szakirodalom:

266.

Pesten. Budapest

Borsy Judit (2005): Baranyai uradalmak a XVIII 95.

k 19.

- 136.

. 251.

376.

2. 239 260.

.

(21)

-

- 51.

1945). In:

Nagykanizsa. 99 250.

-

lyek a 18 -

234.

164.

- rai. Budapest.

Leidenfrost

76.

1901 (Szerk.:

Sturm Albert). Budapest.

0 1883 181 186.

dor Imre 50.

-

92.

T.

172.

Budapest. 301 343.

1

(22)

-

Statisztikai anyagok:

-

k

Budapest.

Budapest.

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