Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (2

EDITORIAL

Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (2

edition)

Daniel J Klionsky^1766,1771*, Kotb Abdelmohsen⁸⁵¹, Akihisa Abe¹²⁵³, Md Joynal Abedin¹⁷⁸⁴, Hagai Abeliovich⁴²⁸, 5 Abraham Acevedo Arozena⁸⁰⁰, Hiroaki Adachi¹⁸²², Christopher M Adams¹⁶⁹⁰, Peter D Adams⁵⁸, Khosrow Adeli²⁰¹⁰,

Peter J Adhihetty¹⁶⁴⁵, Sharon G Adler⁷¹⁰, Galila Agam⁶⁸, Rajesh Agarwal¹⁶⁰⁷, Manish K Aghi¹⁵⁵⁶, Maria Agnello¹⁸⁴⁸, Patrizia Agostinis⁶⁷³, Patricia V Aguilar¹⁹⁸⁷, Julio Aguirre-Ghiso^795,797, Edoardo M Airoldi^90,425, Slimane Ait-Si-Ali¹³⁹⁴, Takahiko Akematsu²⁰³⁹, Emmanuel T Akporiaye¹¹¹², Mohamed Al-Rubeai¹⁴¹², Guillermo M Albaiceta¹³¹¹,

Chris Albanese³⁶⁶, Diego Albani⁵⁶⁹, Matthew L Albert⁵²⁴, Jesus Aldudo¹²⁹, Hana Alg€ul¹¹⁷⁹, Mehrdad Alirezaei¹²¹³, 10 Iraide Alloza^650,899, Alexandru Almasan²⁰⁷, Maylin Almonte-Becerril⁵³¹, Emad S Alnemri¹²²⁸, Covadonga Alonso⁵⁵²,

Nihal Altan-Bonnet⁸⁵⁹, Dario C Altieri¹²²⁰, Silvia Alvarez¹⁵¹⁶, Lydia Alvarez-Erviti¹⁴¹³, Sandro Alves¹⁰⁸, Giuseppina Amadoro⁸⁷¹, Atsuo Amano⁹⁴², Consuelo Amantini¹⁵⁷³, Santiago Ambrosio¹⁴⁷⁷, Ivano Amelio⁷⁶⁷, Amal O Amer⁹²⁹, Mohamed Amessou²¹²², Angelika Amon⁷³⁷, Zhenyi An¹⁵⁵⁷, Frank A Anania²⁹⁴, Stig U Andersen⁶, Usha P Andley²¹¹¹, Catherine K Andreadi¹⁷¹¹, Nathalie Andrieu-Abadie⁵⁰⁹, Alberto Anel²⁰⁵⁸, David K Ann⁵⁹, 15 Shailendra Anoopkumar-Dukie³⁹¹, Manuela Antonioli^843,1911, Hiroshi Aoki¹⁸¹³, Nadezda Apostolova¹⁴³²,

Saveria Aquila¹⁵¹⁹, Katia Aquilano¹⁹⁰⁰, Koichi Araki²⁹⁵, Eli Arama²¹³¹, Agustin Aranda⁴⁶⁰, Jun Araya⁵⁹⁹, Alexandre Arcaro¹⁴⁹¹, Esperanza Arias²⁷, Hirokazu Arimoto¹²⁴¹, Aileen R Ariosa¹⁷⁷⁰, Jane L Armstrong¹⁹⁵⁶,

Thierry Arnould¹⁷⁹⁵, Ivica Arsov²¹⁵³, Katsuhiko Asanuma⁶⁸⁴, Valerie Askanas¹⁹⁴⁹, Eric Asselin¹⁸⁹¹, Ryuichiro Atarashi⁸⁰⁵, Sally S Atherton³⁷², Julie D Atkin⁷²⁴, Laura D Attardi¹¹⁴⁶, Patrick Auberger¹⁸⁰⁹, Georg Auburger³⁸², Laure Aurelian¹⁷⁴⁸, 20 Riccardo Autelli²⁰²¹, Laura Avagliano^1043,1777, Maria Laura Avantaggiati³⁶⁷, Limor Avrahami¹¹⁸¹, Suresh Awale²⁰¹⁵,

Tiziana Bachetti, Jonathan M Backer²⁹, Dong-Hun Bae¹⁹⁵⁹, Jae-sung Bae⁶⁸⁶, Ok-Nam Bae⁴¹², Soo Han Bae²¹⁵⁰, Eric H Baehrecke¹⁷⁵⁰, Seung-Hoon Baek¹⁸, Stephen Baghdiguian¹³⁸⁶, Agnieszka Bagniewska-Zadworna², Hua Bai⁹¹, Jie Bai⁶⁷⁶, Xue-Yuan Bai¹¹⁴⁸, Yannick Bailly⁸⁹⁵, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy Balaji⁴⁷⁸, Walter Balduini²⁰³¹,

Andrea Ballabio³¹⁹, Rena Balzan¹⁷³², Rajkumar Banerjee²⁴¹, G"abor B"anhegyi¹⁰⁶⁷, Haijun Bao²¹⁴², Benoit Barbeau¹³⁸¹, 25 Maria D Barrachina²⁰³⁶, Esther Barreiro⁴⁷², Bonnie Bartel¹⁰¹¹, Alberto Bartolom"e²²³, Diane C Bassham⁵⁵⁸,

Maria Teresa Bassi¹⁰⁶¹, Robert C Bast Jr¹²⁹⁰, Alakananda Basu¹⁸²⁰, Maria Teresa Batista¹⁵⁹⁷, Henri Batoko¹³⁵³, Maurizio Battino⁹⁸⁴, Kyle Bauckman²¹¹⁷, Bradley L Baumgarner¹⁹³³, K Ulrich Bayer¹⁶¹⁴, Rupert Beale¹⁵⁷²,

Jean-Fran¸cois Beaulieu¹³⁷⁸, George R. Beck Jr^49,297, Christoph Becker³³⁹, J David Beckham¹⁶¹⁵, Pierre-Andr"e B"edard⁷⁶⁰, Patrick J Bednarski³⁰⁴, Thomas J Begley¹¹⁵⁰, Christian Behl¹⁴³⁷, Christian Behrends⁷⁶⁸, Georg MN Behrens⁴⁰⁹,

30 Kevin E Behrns¹⁶⁴⁷, Eloy Bejarano⁸, Amine Belaid⁴⁹⁶, Francesca Belleudi¹⁰⁵⁶, Giovanni B"enard⁵⁰³, Guy Berchem⁷¹⁶, Daniele Bergamaschi⁹⁹⁷, Matteo Bergami¹⁴¹⁹, Ben Berkhout¹⁴⁵⁹, Laura Berliocchi⁷²⁵, Am"elie Bernard¹⁷⁷⁰,

Monique Bernard¹³⁷², Francesca Bernassola¹⁹⁰⁴, Anne Bertolotti⁸⁰², Amanda S Bess²⁷⁵, S"ebastien Besteiro¹³⁶⁸, Saverio Bettuzzi¹⁸⁵¹, Savita Bhalla⁹²⁴, Shalmoli Bhattacharyya⁹⁸⁷, Sujit K Bhutia⁸⁴⁹, Caroline Biagosch¹¹⁷⁴,

Michele Wolfe Bianchi527,1396,1399, Martine Biard-Piechaczyk²¹¹, Viktor Billes³⁰¹, Claudia Bincoletto¹³³¹, Baris Bingol³⁵³, 35 Sara W Bird¹¹⁴³, Marc Bitoun¹¹²⁷, Ivana Bjedov¹²⁷⁴, Craig Blackstone⁸⁵⁴, Lionel Blanc¹¹⁹⁸, Guillermo A Blanco¹⁵¹⁵,

Heidi Kiil Blomhoff¹⁸³⁴, Emilio Boada-Romero¹³¹⁴, Stefan B€ockler¹⁴⁸³, Marianne Boes¹⁴⁴¹, Kathleen Boesze-Battaglia¹⁸⁵⁸, Lawrence H Boise^289,290, Alessandra Bolino²⁰⁹⁴, Andrea Boman⁷⁰³, Paolo Bonaldo¹⁸⁴⁵, Luis M Botana¹³²⁵, Matteo Bordi⁹⁰⁸, J€urgen Bosch⁶¹⁶, Joelle Botti¹³⁹³, German Bou¹⁴²³, Marina Bouch"e¹⁰⁵³, Marion Bouchecareilh¹³⁴⁸,

Marie-Jos"ee Boucher¹⁹²⁵, Michael E Boulton⁴⁸⁶, Sebastien G Bouret¹⁹⁵¹, Patricia Boya¹³⁴, Micha€el Boyer-Guittaut¹³⁶², 40 Peter Bozhkov¹¹⁶⁷, Nathan Brady³⁷⁷, Vania MM Braga⁴⁷⁴, Claudio Brancolini²⁰²⁶, Gerhard H Braus³⁵⁶,

Jos"e M Bravo-San Pedro¹³⁰⁸, Lisa A Brennan³²⁵, Emery H Bresnick²⁰⁵¹, Patrick Brest⁴⁹⁶, Dave Bridges¹⁹⁶⁶,

Marie-Agn#es Bringer125,491,1473, Marisa Brini¹⁸⁴⁴, Glauber C Brito¹³²⁸, Bertha Brodin⁶³⁹, Paul S Brookes¹⁸⁹⁸, Eric J Brown³⁵⁵, Karen Brown¹⁷¹¹, Hal E Broxmeyer⁴⁸⁵, Alain Bruhat492,1281,1356, Patricia Chakur Brum¹⁹¹⁷, John H Brumell⁴⁵⁰,

Nicola Brunetti-Pierri^318,1186, Robert J Bryson-Richardson⁷⁹², Shilpa Buch¹⁷⁹⁹, Alastair M Buchan¹⁸⁴¹, Hikmet Budak¹⁰³⁶, 45 Dmitry V Bulavin119,512,1811, Scott J Bultman¹⁸¹⁴, Geert Bultynck⁶⁷⁴, Vladimir Bumbasirevic¹⁴⁸⁹, Yan Burelle¹³⁷⁴,

Robert E Burke^217,218, Margit Burmeister¹⁷⁷², Peter B€utikofer¹⁴⁹², Laura Caberlotto²⁰¹⁶, Ken Cadwell⁹⁰⁷, Monika Cahova¹¹³, Dongsheng Cai²⁵, Jingjing Cai²¹³², Qian Cai¹⁰³², Sara Calatayud²⁰³⁶, Nadine Camougrand¹³⁶⁰,

Michelangelo Campanella¹⁷²¹, Grant R Campbell¹⁵⁴⁴, Matthew Campbell¹²⁶⁵, Silvia Campello⁵⁶⁴, Robin Candau¹⁷⁹¹, Isabella Caniggia²⁰¹², Lavinia Cantoni⁵⁶⁸, Lizhi Cao¹¹⁷, Allan B Caplan¹⁶⁷⁷, Michele Caraglia¹⁰⁶⁶, Claudio Cardinali¹⁰⁵⁸, 50 Sandra Morais Cardoso¹⁵⁹⁸, Jennifer S Carew²⁰⁹, Laura A Carleton⁸⁸⁵, Cathleen R Carlin¹⁰², Silvia Carloni²⁰³¹,

CONTACT Daniel J Klionsky klionsky@umich.edu Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2216.

© 2016 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2016, VOL. 0, NO. 0, 1–215

http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356

Sven R Carlsson¹²⁸⁴, Didac Carmona-Gutierrez¹⁶⁶⁴, Leticia AM Carneiro³¹⁵, Oliana Carnevali⁹⁸⁵, Serena Carra¹³³⁵, Alice Carrier²³⁷, Bernadette Carroll⁹¹¹, Caty Casas¹³⁴¹, Josefina Casas¹¹³¹, Giuliana Cassinelli³²⁷, Perrine Castets¹⁴⁸¹, Susana Castro-Obregon²¹⁵, Gabriella Cavallini¹⁸⁶⁴, Isabella Ceccherini⁵⁷⁶, Francesco Cecconi256,563,1908,

Arthur I Cederbaum⁴⁶³, Valent"ın Ce~na^200,1298, Simone Cenci^2095,1340, Claudia Cerella⁴⁴⁸, Davide Cervia²⁰²⁵, 55 Silvia Cetrullo¹⁴⁹⁷, Hassan Chaachouay²⁰⁵⁹, Han-Jung Chae¹⁸⁸, Andrei S Chagin⁶⁴², Chee-Yin Chai^634,636,

Gopal Chakrabarti¹⁵²¹, Georgios Chamilos¹⁶²¹, Edmond YW Chan¹¹⁵⁷, Matthew TV Chan¹⁸², Dhyan Chandra¹⁰¹⁷, Pallavi Chandra⁵⁵⁶, Chih-Peng Chang⁸²⁹, Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang¹⁶⁷⁴, Ta Yuan Chang³⁴⁸, John C Chatham¹⁴⁵², Saurabh Chatterjee¹⁹³⁴, Santosh Chauhan⁵³⁵, Yongsheng Che⁶³, Michael E Cheetham¹²⁷⁹, Rajkumar Cheluvappa¹⁸⁰⁵, Chun-Jung Chen¹¹⁶⁸, Gang Chen^606,1697, Guang-Chao Chen¹⁰, Guoqiang Chen¹⁰⁹³, Hongzhuan Chen¹⁰⁹²,

60 Jeff W Chen¹⁵³³, Jian-Kang Chen³⁷³, Min Chen²⁵¹, Mingzhou Chen²¹³⁷, Peiwen Chen¹⁸⁴⁵, Qi Chen¹⁶⁹⁵, Quan Chen¹⁷³, Shang-Der Chen¹³⁹, Si Chen³²⁸, Steve S-L Chen¹¹, Wei Chen²¹⁵⁸, Wei-Jung Chen⁸⁴⁰, Wen Qiang Chen⁹⁹³, Wenli Chen¹¹²⁸, Xiangmei Chen¹¹⁴⁸, Yau-Hung Chen¹¹⁷², Ye-Guang Chen¹²⁶⁶, Yin Chen¹⁴⁶⁵, Yingyu Chen^967,969, Yongshun Chen²¹⁶⁸, Yu-Jen Chen⁷²³, Yue-Qin Chen¹¹⁶⁰, Yujie Chen¹²²⁴, Zhen Chen³⁴², Zhong Chen²¹⁵⁶, Alan Cheng¹⁷²³,

Christopher HK Cheng¹⁸⁵, Hua Cheng¹⁷⁴⁹, Heesun Cheong⁸²⁵, Sara Cherry¹⁸⁵⁹, Jason Chesney¹⁷²⁴,

65 Chun Hei Antonio Cheung⁸²⁸, Eric Chevet¹³⁷⁷, Hsiang Cheng Chi¹⁴¹, Sung-Gil Chi⁶⁶⁵, Fulvio Chiacchiera³¹¹, Hui-Ling Chiang⁹⁷², Roberto Chiarelli¹⁸⁴⁸, Mario Chiariello236,575,585, Marcello Chieppa⁸⁴⁶, Lih-Shen Chin⁷²², Mario Chiong¹³⁰², Gigi NC Chiu⁸⁸⁹, Dong-Hyung Cho⁶⁸⁵, Ssang-Goo Cho⁶⁵⁹, William C Cho⁹⁹⁶, Yong-Yeon Cho¹⁰⁶, Young-Seok Cho¹⁰⁷⁹, Augustine MK Choi²¹²⁸, Eui-Ju Choi⁶⁶⁵, Eun-Kyoung Choi390,403,694, Jayoung Choi¹⁵⁸², Mary E Choi²¹²⁶, Seung-Il Choi²¹⁴⁹, Tsui-Fen Chou⁴¹⁵, Salem Chouaib³⁹⁸, Divaker Choubey¹⁵⁹³, Vinay Choubey¹⁹⁶³, 70 Kuan-Chih Chow⁸³³, Kamal Chowdhury⁷⁴¹, Charleen T Chu¹⁸⁷⁹, Tsung-Hsien Chuang⁸³⁸, Taehoon Chun⁶⁶⁶,

Hyewon Chung⁶⁶¹, Taijoon Chung⁹⁹², Yuen-Li Chung¹²⁰⁹, Yong-Joon Chwae¹⁹, Valentina Cianfanelli²⁵⁷, Roberto Ciarcia¹⁷⁹⁷, Iwona A Ciechomska⁸⁹⁷, Maria Rosa Ciriolo¹⁹⁰⁰, Mara Cirone¹⁰⁵⁷, Sofie Claerhout¹⁷¹⁵,

Michael J Clague¹⁷¹⁹, Joan Cl#aria¹⁴⁷⁶, Peter GH Clarke¹⁷⁰⁸, Robert Clarke³⁶⁴, Emilio Clementi^1060,1416, C"edric Cleyrat¹⁸⁰³, Miriam Cnop¹³⁸⁴, Eliana M Coccia⁵⁸², Tiziana Cocco¹⁴⁷⁸, Patrice Codogno¹³⁹³, J€orn Coers²⁷⁴, Ezra EW Cohen¹⁵⁵², 75 David Colecchia236,575,585, Luisa Coletto⁸, N"uria S Coll¹²⁴, Emma Colucci-Guyon⁵²³, Sergio Comincini¹⁸⁵²,

Maria Condello⁵⁸⁶, Katherine L Cook²¹⁰⁵, Graham H Coombs¹⁹⁵⁵, Cynthia D Cooper²¹⁰⁸, J Mark Cooper¹⁴¹³, Isabelle Coppens⁶⁰⁹, Maria Tiziana Corasaniti¹⁴⁰⁵, Marco Corazzari^490,1908, Ramon Corbalan¹⁵⁸⁵,

Elisabeth Corcelle-Termeau²⁵³, Mario D Cordero¹⁹²³, Cristina Corral-Ramos¹³⁰⁶, Olga Corti^514,1124, Andrea Cossarizza¹⁷⁸⁹, Paola Costelli²⁰²², Safia Costes¹⁵³⁷, Susan L Cotman⁷³², Ana Coto-Montes⁹⁶⁰, Sandra Cottet^574,1709, Eduardo Couve¹³¹⁸, 80 Lori R Covey¹⁰²⁹, L Ashley Cowart⁷⁷³, Jeffery S Cox¹⁵⁵⁵, Fraser P Coxon¹⁴⁴⁵, Carolyn B Coyne¹⁸⁶⁹, Mark S Cragg¹⁹⁴³,

Rolf J Craven¹⁷⁰⁰, Tiziana Crepaldi²⁰²⁴, Jose L Crespo¹³¹⁷, Alfredo Criollo¹³⁰², Valeria Crippa⁵⁶⁶, Maria Teresa Cruz¹⁵⁹⁵, Ana Maria Cuervo²⁷, Jose M Cuezva¹²⁹⁴, Taixing Cui¹⁹³¹, Pedro R Cutillas¹⁰⁰¹, Mark J Czaja²⁸, Maria F Czyzyk-Krzeska¹⁵⁹¹, Ruben K Dagda, Uta Dahmen¹⁴²², Chunsun Dai⁸¹¹, Wenjie Dai¹²⁰², Yun Dai²⁰⁹⁰, Kevin N Dalby¹⁹⁶⁷, Luisa Dalla Valle¹⁸⁴⁴, Guillaume Dalmasso¹³⁵⁷, Marcello D’Amelio⁵⁶⁵, Markus Damme¹⁸⁹, Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud¹³⁵⁷,

85 Catherine Dargemont⁹⁶⁴, Victor M Darley-Usmar¹⁴⁵¹, Srinivasan Dasarathy²⁰⁶, Biplab Dasgupta²⁰³, Srikanta Dash¹²⁷⁰, Crispin R Dass²⁴⁴, Hazel Marie Davey⁹, Lester M Davids¹⁵⁷⁹, David D"avila²²⁸, Roger J Davis¹⁷⁵², Ted M Dawson⁶¹², Valina L Dawson⁶¹⁴, Paula Daza¹⁹²², Jackie de Belleroche⁴⁷⁵, Paul de Figueiredo^1195,1197,

Regina Celia Bressan Queiroz de Figueiredo¹³⁶, Jos"e de la Fuente¹⁰³⁷, Luisa De Martino¹⁷⁹⁷, Maria Antonietta De Matteis¹¹⁸⁶, Guido RY De Meyer¹⁴⁶¹, Angelo De Milito⁶³⁹, Mauro De Santi²⁰³¹,

90 Wanderley de Souza¹⁰¹⁴, Vincenzo De Tata¹⁸⁶³, Daniela De Zio²⁵⁵, Jayanta Debnath¹⁵⁵⁸, Reinhard Dechant³⁰⁶, Jean-Paul Decuypere^670,1430, Shane Deegan⁸⁸⁵, Benjamin Dehay¹³⁵⁹, Barbara Del Bello¹⁹²⁶, Dominic P Del Re¹⁰³¹, R"egis Delage-Mourroux¹³⁶¹, Lea MD Delbridge¹⁷⁵⁶, Louise Deldicque¹³⁵⁴, Elizabeth Delorme-Axford¹⁷⁷⁰,

Yizhen Deng¹¹⁸⁷, Joern Dengjel¹⁶⁵⁰, Melanie Denizot¹⁷⁰⁵, Paul Dent²⁰⁸², Channing J Der¹⁸¹⁶, Vojo Deretic¹⁸⁰⁴,

Beno^ıt Derrien³⁰⁹, Eric Deutsch¹⁴⁰⁰, Timothy P Devarenne¹¹⁹⁴, Rodney J Devenish⁷⁸⁹, Sabrina Di Bartolomeo¹⁹⁰⁰,

95 Nicola Di Daniele¹⁹⁰⁶, Fabio Di Domenico¹⁰⁵⁵, Alessia Di Nardo¹⁵⁴, Simone Di Paola¹¹⁸⁶, Antonio Di Pietro¹³⁰⁶, Livia Di Renzo¹⁰⁵⁷, Aaron DiAntonio²¹¹⁴, Guillermo D"ıaz-Araya¹³⁰³, Ines D"ıaz-Laviada¹⁴⁵⁵, Maria T Diaz-Meco¹⁰⁴⁸, Javier Diaz-Nido¹²⁹², Chad A Dickey¹⁹³⁸, Robert C Dickson¹⁶⁹⁹, Marc Diederich¹⁰⁷⁶, Paul Digard¹⁶³², Ivan Dikic³⁸⁴, Savithramma P Dinesh-Kumar¹⁵³⁰, Chan Ding¹¹⁰³, Wen-Xing Ding¹⁶⁹⁵, Zufeng Ding¹⁴⁶⁷, Luciana Dini¹⁹¹⁰,

J€org H W Distler¹⁶³⁵, Abhinav Diwan²¹¹⁹, Mojgan Djavaheri-Mergny¹³⁵⁸, Kostyantyn Dmytruk⁸¹⁹, Renwick CJ Dobson¹⁵⁷⁷, 100 Volker Doetsch³⁸³, Karol Dokladny¹⁸⁰², Svetlana Dokudovskaya¹⁴⁰¹, Massimo Donadelli²⁰³⁸, X Charlie Dong⁴⁸³,

Xiaonan Dong^1969,1992, Zheng Dong³⁷³, Terrence M Donohue Jr^1798,2069, Kelly S Doran¹⁰⁴¹, Gabriella D’Orazi¹⁴⁰⁴, Gerald W Dorn II²¹¹⁰, Victor Dosenko⁷⁸, Sami Dridi¹⁴⁷⁰, Liat Drucker¹¹⁸³, Jie Du⁶², Li-Lin Du⁸⁴⁵, Lihuan Du³⁴⁶, Andr"e du Toit¹¹⁵¹, Priyamvada Dua⁹⁹⁹, Lei Duan¹⁰²⁶, Pu Duann⁹³⁴, Vikash Kumar Dubey⁴⁸⁰, Michael R Duchen¹⁴¹⁵, Michel A Duchosal¹⁴²⁶, Helene Duez¹⁴³³, Isabelle Dugail⁵¹⁰, Ver"onica I Dumit³³⁶, Mara C Duncan¹⁷⁶³, Elaine A Dunlop⁹⁹, 105 William A Dunn Jr¹⁶⁴¹, Nicolas Dupont¹³⁹³, Luc Dupuis^499,1379, Ra"ul V Dur"an⁵⁰⁵, Thomas M Durcan⁷⁵⁹,

St"ephane Duvezin-Caubet¹³⁵⁰, Umamaheswar Duvvuri²⁰⁷⁰, Vinay Eapen⁸³, Darius Ebrahimi-Fakhari¹⁰²⁵, Arnaud Echard⁵²¹, Leopold Eckhart⁷⁷⁹, Charles L Edelstein¹⁶⁰⁵, Aimee L Edinger¹⁵³², Ludwig Eichinger¹⁶⁰³, Tobias Eisenberg¹⁶⁶⁴, Avital Eisenberg-Lerner²¹³⁰, N Tony Eissa⁵⁵, Wafik S El-Deiry⁹⁷⁶, Victoria El-Khoury⁷¹⁸, Zvulun Elazar²¹²⁹, Hagit Eldar-Finkelman¹¹⁸¹, Chris JH Elliott²⁰⁵⁷, Enzo Emanuele¹⁸⁵³, Urban Emmenegger²⁰¹¹,

110 Nikolai Engedal¹⁸³⁵, Anna-Mart Engelbrecht¹¹⁵¹, Simone Engelender¹¹⁷⁵, Jorrit M Enserink⁹⁵⁴, Ralf Erdmann¹⁰²³, Jekaterina Erenpreisa⁶⁹⁶, Rajaraman Eri¹⁹⁶⁵, Jason L Eriksen¹⁶⁷⁵, Andreja Erman¹⁷²⁰, Ricardo Escalante⁹⁴, Eeva-Liisa Eskelinen¹⁶⁶⁹, Lucile Espert¹³⁷¹, Lorena Esteban-Mart"ınez¹³⁴, Thomas J Evans¹⁶⁵⁹, Mario Fabri¹⁶⁰⁰, Gemma Fabrias¹¹³¹, Cinzia Fabrizi¹⁰⁵⁴, Antonio Facchiano⁵⁶⁷, Nils J Færgeman¹⁹⁵³, Alberto Faggioni¹⁰⁵⁷, W Douglas Fairlie688,690,691, Chunhai Fan¹⁶⁸, Daping Fan¹⁹³¹, Jie Fan¹⁸⁷², Shengyun Fang¹⁷⁴², Manolis Fanto⁶⁵³, 115 Alessandro Fanzani¹⁵⁰¹, Thomas Farkas²⁵³, Mathias Faure¹³⁶⁶, Francois B Favier^493,1370, Howard Fearnhead⁸⁸⁶,

Massimo Federici¹⁹⁰⁷, Erkang Fei⁸¹⁰, Tania C Felizardo⁸⁵⁵, Hua Feng¹²²³, Yibin Feng¹⁶⁷³, Yuchen Feng^1766,1771, Thomas A Ferguson²¹¹¹,Alvaro F Fern"" andez¹³¹², Maite G Fernandez-Barrena¹³¹⁰, Jose C Fernandez-Checa^546,1950, Arsenio Fern"andez-L"opez¹³⁰⁹, Martin E Fernandez-Zapico⁷⁴⁷, Olivier Feron¹³⁵², Elisabetta Ferraro⁵⁶²,

Carmen Ver"ıssima Ferreira-Halder¹⁵⁷⁶, Laszlo Fesus¹⁶²³, Ralph Feuer¹⁰⁴², Fabienne C Fiesel⁷⁴⁴, Giuseppe Filomeni^255,1900, 120 Eduardo C Filippi-Chiela¹³²⁰, Gian Maria Fimia^843,1911, John H Fingert^1152,1692, Steven Finkbeiner¹⁵⁶¹, Toren Finkel⁸⁵⁹,

Filomena Fiorito¹⁷⁹⁷, Paul B Fisher²⁰⁸⁷, Marc Flajolet¹⁰¹⁶, Flavio Flamigni¹⁴⁹⁷, Oliver Florey⁵³, Salvatore Florio¹⁷⁹⁷, R Andres Floto¹⁵⁶⁷, Marco Folini³²⁷, Carlo Follo¹³³⁶, Edward A Fon⁷⁵⁸, Francesco Fornai^561,1863, Franco Fortunato¹⁴⁰⁸, Alessandro Fraldi¹¹⁸⁶, Rodrigo Franco¹⁸⁰⁰, Arnaud Francois^120,1383, Aur"elie Fran¸cois⁵¹⁸, Lisa B Frankel¹⁶¹⁶,

Iain DC Fraser⁸⁶³, Norbert Frey¹⁷⁰², Damien G Freyssenet¹³⁶⁵, Christian Frezza⁷⁹⁹, Scott L Friedman⁷⁹⁸,

125 Daniel E Frigo^452,1676, Dongxu Fu¹⁰⁰³, Jos"e M Fuentes¹³⁰⁸, Juan Fueyo¹⁹⁸¹, Yoshio Fujitani⁶²⁰, Yuuki Fujiwara⁸⁴⁸, Mikihiro Fujiya⁴⁶, Mitsunori Fukuda¹²³⁷, Simone Fulda³⁸⁶, Carmela Fusco⁵⁶⁰, Bozena Gabryel⁷⁷², Matthias Gaestel⁴¹⁰, Philippe Gailly¹³⁵⁵, Malgorzata Gajewska²¹⁰⁷, Sehamuddin Galadari^22,1273, Gad Galili¹²¹⁹, Inmaculada Galindo⁵⁵², Maria F Galindo²²⁷, Giovanna Galliciotti¹⁴³⁶, Lorenzo Galluzzi302,396,515,1392, Luca Galluzzi²⁰³¹, Vincent Galy¹¹²³, Noor Gammoh¹⁶³³, Sam Gandy^464,590, Anand K Ganesan¹⁵³⁵, Swamynathan Ganesan¹⁴⁴⁶, Ian G Ganley¹⁶²⁸, 130 Monique Gannag"e¹⁶⁵⁴, Fen-Biao Gao¹⁷⁵¹, Feng Gao¹²⁰⁴, Jian-Xin Gao¹⁰⁹⁸, Lorena Garc"ıa Nannig¹⁵⁸⁵,

Eleonora Garc"ıa V"escovi⁵⁴², Marina Garcia-Mac"ıa³², Carmen Garcia-Ruiz⁵⁵⁰, Abhishek D Garg¹⁷¹³, Pramod Kumar Garg³⁸, Ricardo Gargini¹²⁹³, Nils Christian Gassen⁷⁴², Dami"an Gatica^1766,1771, Evelina Gatti^17,213,513, Julie Gavard¹²²,

Evripidis Gavathiotis³¹, Liang Ge¹⁵²⁵, Pengfei Ge³²¹, Shengfang Ge¹⁰⁹¹, Po-Wu Gean⁸³⁰, Vania Gelmetti¹⁹¹³,

Armando A Genazzani¹³³⁷, Jiefei Geng⁴¹⁷, Pascal Genschik¹²⁶, Lisa Gerner¹⁸³⁵, Jason E Gestwicki¹⁵⁵⁹, David A Gewirtz²⁰⁹¹, 135 Saeid Ghavami¹⁷³⁷, Eric Ghigo¹⁶, Debabrata Ghosh³⁹, Anna Maria Giammarioli^584,1044, Francesca Giampieri⁹⁸⁴,

Claudia Giampietri¹⁰⁵², Alexandra Giatromanolaki²⁵⁹, Derrick J Gibbings¹⁸³⁹, Lara Gibellini¹⁷⁸⁸, Spencer B Gibson¹⁷³⁶, Vanessa Ginet¹⁷¹⁰, Antonio Giordano¹¹⁸⁸, Flaviano Giorgini¹⁷¹², Elisa Giovannetti^578,2096, Stephen E Girardin²⁰⁰⁶, Suzana Gispert³⁸², Sandy Giuliano⁴⁹⁷, Candece L Gladson²⁰⁷, Alvaro Glavic¹³⁰⁴, Martin Gleave¹⁵¹¹, Nelly Godefroy¹⁷⁹², Robert M Gogal Jr¹⁶⁵⁵, Kuppan Gokulan²⁰⁶⁷, Gustavo H Goldman¹³²⁶, Delia Goletti⁸⁴⁴, Michael S Goligorsky⁹⁰⁴, 140 Aldrin V Gomes¹⁵²⁹, Ligia C Gomes²⁵⁷, Hernando Gomez¹⁸⁶⁸, Candelaria Gomez-Manzano¹⁹⁸¹,

Rub"en G"omez-S"anchez¹³⁰⁸, Dawit AP Gon¸calves¹⁹¹⁵, Ebru Goncu²⁸⁷, Qingqiu Gong⁸¹⁶, C"eline Gongora⁵⁷², Carlos B Gonzalez¹²⁹¹, Pedro Gonzalez-Alegre¹⁸⁵⁶, Pilar Gonzalez-Cabo^198,989, Rosa Ana Gonz"alez-Polo¹³⁰⁸, Ing Swie Goping¹⁴⁵⁴, Carlos Gorbea²⁰³², Nikolai V Gorbunov¹²⁸⁸, Daphne R Goring²⁰⁰⁵, Adrienne M Gorman⁸⁸⁵, Sharon M Gorski^88,1113, Sandro Goruppi⁷³³, Shino Goto-Yamada⁶⁸², Cecilia Gotor²³³, Roberta A Gottlieb¹⁰⁹,

145 Illana Gozes¹¹⁸⁵, Devrim Gozuacik¹⁰³⁶, Yacine Graba¹⁵, Martin Graef⁷³⁸, Giovanna E Granato¹¹⁸⁸, Gary Dean Grant³⁹¹, Steven Grant²⁰⁸⁵, Giovanni Luca Gravina¹⁷⁰⁶, Douglas R Green¹¹³⁸, Alexander Greenhough¹⁵⁰³, Michel T Greenwood¹⁰¹⁹, Benedetto Grimaldi⁵⁷⁷, Fr"ed"eric Gros¹³⁸⁰, Charles Grose¹⁶⁸⁸, Jean-Francois Groulx¹⁰⁴⁷, Florian Gruber⁷⁷⁸,

Paolo Grumati¹⁸⁴⁵, Tilman Grune³⁷⁹, Jun-Lin Guan¹⁵⁹¹, Kun-Liang Guan¹⁵⁴⁵, Barbara Guerra¹⁹⁵², Carlos Guillen¹²⁹⁶, Kailash Gulshan²⁰⁸, Jan Gunst⁶⁶⁹, Chuanyong Guo¹²⁵⁷, Lei Guo³²⁸, Ming Guo¹²⁸⁰, Wenjie Guo⁵⁹⁸, Xu-Guang Guo¹²¹⁷, 150 Andrea A Gust²⁰¹⁹, A^!sa B Gustafsson¹⁵⁵⁴, Elaine Gutierrez¹⁹⁶⁰, Maximiliano G Gutierrez³³⁵, Ho-Shin Gwak³⁸⁹,

Albert Haas¹⁴⁹⁹, James E Haber⁸³, Shinji Hadano¹²⁴⁴, Monica Hagedorn⁶⁹, David R Hahn²⁰¹, Andrew J Halayko¹⁷³⁸, Anne Hamacher-Brady³⁷⁶, Kozo Hamada¹⁰¹², Ahmed Hamai¹³⁹³, Andrea Hamann³⁸⁷, Maho Hamasaki⁹⁴⁶,

Isabelle Hamer¹⁷⁹⁶, Qutayba Hamid⁷⁵⁶, Ester M Hammond¹⁸⁴², Feng Han²¹⁶³, Weidong Han²¹⁶⁶, James T Handa⁶¹⁷, John A Hanover⁸⁶⁶, Malene Hansen¹⁰⁴⁸, Masaru Harada¹⁸²³, Ljubica Harhaji-Trajkovic¹⁴⁸⁵, J Wade Harper⁴²¹,

155 Abdel Halim Harrath⁶⁵¹, James Harris⁷⁸⁸, Udo Hasler¹⁶⁵³, Peter Hasselblatt¹⁴²¹, Kazuhisa Hasui⁶²⁶, Robert G Hawley³⁶¹, Teresa S Hawley³⁶², Congcong He⁹²², Cynthia Y He⁸⁸⁸, Fengtian He¹²²², Gu He¹¹¹¹, Rong-Rong He⁶⁰², Xian-Hui He⁶⁰³, You-Wen He²⁷², Yu-Ying He¹⁵⁸¹, Joan K Heath¹²¹⁸, Marie-Jos"ee H"ebert¹³⁷², Robertb A Heinzen⁸⁶⁷,

Gudmundur Vignir Helgason¹⁶⁶⁰, Michael Hensel¹⁸³⁶, Elizabeth P Henske⁸⁶, Chengtao Her²¹⁰⁹, Paul K Herman⁹³¹, Agust"ın Hern"andez¹³²⁷, Carlos Hernandez³²², Sonia Hern"andez-Tiedra²²⁸, Claudio Hetz¹⁵⁸⁹, P Robin Hiesinger¹⁹⁹³, 160 Katsumi Higaki¹²⁶⁰, Sabine Hilfiker²³², Bradford G Hill¹⁷²⁵, Joseph A Hill¹⁹⁹⁷, William D Hill369,370,371,373, Keisuke Hino⁶⁴⁵,

Daniel Hofius¹¹⁶⁷, Paul Hofman¹⁸¹⁰, G€unter U H€oglinger^378,1178, J€org H€ohfeld¹⁴⁹⁹, Marina K Holz^24,2146,

Yonggeun Hong⁴⁸⁹, David A Hood²¹⁵⁴, Jeroen JM Hoozemans²⁰⁹⁹, Thorsten Hoppe¹⁶⁰¹, Chin Hsu¹⁶⁹⁶, Chin-Yuan Hsu¹⁴², Li-Chung Hsu⁸⁸⁰, Dong Hu⁴², Guochang Hu¹⁶⁸⁰, Hong-Ming Hu⁹⁹⁰, Hongbo Hu¹⁵⁸, Ming Chang Hu¹⁹⁹⁴, Yu-Chen Hu⁸⁸², Zhuo-Wei Hu¹⁶⁴, Fang Hua¹⁶⁴, Ya Hua¹⁷⁷³, Canhua Huang¹¹¹⁰, Huey-Lan Huang¹⁴⁴, Kuo-How Huang⁸⁷⁸,

165 Kuo-Yang Huang¹⁴³, Shile Huang⁷¹¹, Shiqian Huang¹⁰⁹⁶, Wei-Pang Huang⁸⁷⁶, Yi-Ran Huang¹⁰⁹⁴, Yong Huang⁴⁶², Yunfei Huang²³, Tobias B Huber^36,77,1434, Patricia Huebbe¹⁷⁰⁴, Won-Ki Huh¹⁰⁷⁵, Juha J Hulmi^1670,1693, Gang Min Hur¹⁹⁴, James H Hurley¹⁵²⁴, Zvenyslava Husak¹¹³³, Sabah NA Hussain^750,755, Salik Hussain⁸⁶¹, Jung Jin Hwang⁴⁷,

Seungmin Hwang¹⁵⁸², Thomas IS Hwang¹¹⁰⁶, Atsuhiro Ichihara¹²⁵⁶, Yuzuru Imai⁶¹⁸, Carol Imbriano¹⁷⁸⁷,

Megumi Inomata⁴⁵, Takeshi Into⁴⁵, Valentina Iovane¹⁹¹², Juan L Iovanna^121,520, Renato V Iozzo¹²²⁹, Nancy Y Ip⁴⁴⁵, 170 Javier E Irazoqui⁴²², Pablo Iribarren¹³⁵, Yoshitaka Isaka⁹⁴³, Aleksandra J Isakovic¹⁴⁰⁶, Harry Ischiropoulos^153,980,

Jeffrey S Isenberg¹⁸⁸³, Mohammad Ishaq⁵³⁶, Hiroyuki Ishida¹²⁴⁰, Isao Ishii⁶⁴⁸, Jane E Ishmael⁹⁴⁰, Ciro Isidoro¹³³⁶, Ken-ichi Isobe⁸⁰⁸, Erika Isono¹¹⁸⁰, Shohreh Issazadeh-Navikas¹⁶¹⁶, Koji Itahana²⁷⁶, Eisuke Itakura¹⁵¹, Andrei I Ivanov²⁰⁸³, Anand Krishnan V Iyer⁴⁰⁷, Jos"e M Izquierdo¹³⁰, Yotaro Izumi¹⁰³⁹, Valentina Izzo302,396,515,1392, Marja J€a€attel€a²⁵⁴,

Nadia Jaber¹¹⁵⁶, Daniel John Jackson¹⁶⁶¹, William T Jackson¹⁷⁴⁶, Tony George Jacob³⁷, Thomas S Jacques¹²⁷⁶, 175 Chinnaswamy Jagannath¹⁹⁷¹, Ashish Jain^953,1827, Nihar Ranjan Jana⁸²³, Byoung Kuk Jang⁶⁴⁷, Alkesh Jani¹⁶⁰⁸,

Bassam Janji⁷¹⁷, Paulo Roberto Jannig¹⁹¹⁷, Patric J Jansson¹⁹⁶⁰, Steve Jean¹³⁷⁸, Marina Jendrach¹⁴⁷, Ju-Hong Jeon¹⁰⁷¹, Niels Jessen⁵, Eui-Bae Jeung¹⁹², Kailiang Jia³²⁴, Lijun Jia³⁴³, Jiang Hong¹⁹⁸¹, Hongchi Jiang¹²⁰¹, Liwen Jiang¹⁸⁷, Teng Jiang⁸¹², Xiaoyan Jiang¹⁵¹², Xuejun Jiang^178,178, Ying Jiang^112,909, Yongjun Jiang^338,456, Alberto Jim"enez¹³¹³, Cheng Jin¹⁷⁸, Hongchuan Jin²¹⁵⁹, Lei Jin¹⁸⁰⁸, Meiyan Jin^1766,1771, Shengkan Jin¹⁰³⁴, Umesh Kumar Jinwal¹⁹⁴²,

180 Eun-Kyeong Jo¹⁹⁵, Terje Johansen²⁰¹⁸, Daniel E Johnson¹⁸⁶⁶, Gail VW Johnson¹⁸⁹⁶, James D Johnson¹⁵⁰⁶, Eric Jonasch¹⁹⁸³, Chris Jones⁵³², Leo AB Joosten¹⁰⁰⁵, Joaquin Jordan¹²⁹⁹, Anna-Maria Joseph¹⁶⁴³, Bertrand Joseph⁶³⁹, Annie M Joubert¹⁸⁹⁰, Dianwen Ju³⁴⁴, Jingfang Ju¹¹⁵⁵, Hsueh-Fen Juan⁸⁷⁵, Katrin Juenemann¹⁴⁵⁷, G"abor Juh"asz²⁹⁹, Hye Seung Jung¹⁰⁷³, Jae U Jung¹⁹⁴⁸, Yong-Keun Jung¹⁰⁷⁵, Heinz Jungbluth313,654,655, Matthew J Justice^482,868, Barry Jutten⁷¹⁹,

Nadeem O Kaakoush¹⁸⁰⁶, Kai Kaarniranta¹⁶³¹, Allen Kaasik¹⁹⁶⁴, Tomohiro Kabuta⁸⁴⁸, Bertrand Kaeffer¹²⁸⁵,

185 Katarina Ka^!gedal⁷⁰¹, Alon Kahana¹⁷⁷⁴, Shingo Kajimura¹⁵⁶³, Or Kakhlon⁴⁰¹, Manjula Kalia¹²⁶¹, Dhan V Kalvakolanu¹⁷⁴⁶, Yoshiaki Kamada⁸⁴², Konstantinos Kambas²⁶⁰, Vitaliy O Kaminskyy⁶⁴³, Mustapha Kandouz²¹²², Chanhee Kang^418,453, Rui Kang¹⁸⁷¹, Tae-Cheon Kang⁴⁰², Tomotake Kanki⁹¹⁴, Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti¹¹³⁵, Haruo Kanno¹²⁴³,

Anumantha G Kanthasamy⁵⁵⁷, Marc Kantorow³²⁵, Maria Kaparakis-Liaskos⁴⁵⁸, Orsolya Kapuy²⁶⁵, Vassiliki Karantza⁷⁸⁵, Md Razaul Karim¹⁷⁸⁵, Parimal Karmakar⁵⁸⁹, Arthur Kaser¹⁵⁶⁵, Susmita Kaushik²⁶, Thomas Kawula¹⁸¹⁸,

190 A Murat Kaynar^1877,1876, Po-Yuan Ke¹⁴⁰, Zun-Ji Ke¹¹⁰², John H Kehrl⁸⁵⁷, Kate E Keller⁹³⁸, Jongsook Kim Kemper¹⁶⁸⁴, Anne K Kenworthy²⁰⁷⁸, Oliver Kepp⁵⁰⁰, Andreas Kern⁷⁶⁴, Santosh Kesari⁶⁰⁸, David Kessel²¹²⁴, Robin Ketteler¹⁴¹⁴, Isis C Kettelhut¹⁹¹⁵, Bilon Khambu⁴⁸⁷, Muzamil Majid Khan⁶³⁸, Vinoth KM Khandelwal²⁰⁸¹, Sangeeta Khare²⁰⁶⁷, Juliann G Kiang¹²⁸⁹, Amy A Kiger¹⁵⁴⁸, Akio Kihara⁴⁴⁰, Arianna L Kim²¹⁹, Cheol Hyeon Kim⁶⁶³, Deok Ryong Kim³⁹⁹, Do-Hyung Kim¹⁷⁸², Eung Kweon Kim²¹⁴⁹, Hye Young Kim²⁶⁶, Hyung-Ryong Kim²¹³⁶, Jae-Sung Kim¹⁶⁴⁸,

195 Jeong Hun Kim^1069,1069, Jin Cheon Kim²⁰²⁹, Jin Hyoung Kim^1069,1070, Kwang woon Kim²⁰⁷⁶, Michael D Kim¹⁷⁵⁸, Moon-Moo Kim²⁶⁷, Peter K Kim²⁰⁰⁹, Seong Who Kim²⁰²⁸, Soo-Youl Kim⁸²⁴, Yong-Sun Kim⁴⁰⁴, Yonghyun Kim¹⁴⁵³, Adi Kimchi²¹³¹, Alec C Kimmelman⁴¹⁹, Tomonori Kimura¹⁸⁰⁴, Jason S King¹⁹²⁴, Karla Kirkegaard¹¹⁴³, Vladimir Kirkin⁷⁸⁴, Lorrie A Kirshenbaum¹⁷³⁹, Shuji Kishi¹²¹⁴, Yasuo Kitajima¹²³⁹, Katsuhiko Kitamoto²⁰⁰², Yasushi Kitaoka¹¹⁴⁰,

Kaio Kitazato⁸⁰⁶, Rudolf A Kley¹⁰²⁴, Walter T Klimecki¹⁴⁶⁶, Michael Klinkenberg³⁸², Jochen Klucken¹⁴²⁰,

200 Helene Knævelsrud¹³⁷⁵, Erwin Knecht¹³², Laura Knuppertz³⁸⁷, Jiunn-Liang Ko¹⁹⁶, Satoru Kobayashi⁹⁰³, Jan C Koch¹⁴⁴², Christelle Koechlin-Ramonatxo¹⁷⁹⁰, Ulrich Koenig²¹³⁴, Young Ho Koh⁴⁰⁵, Katja K€ohler³⁰⁸, Sepp D Kohlwein¹⁶⁶³, Masato Koike⁶¹⁹, Masaaki Komatsu⁹¹⁵, Eiki Kominami⁶²⁵, Dexin Kong¹²³⁵, Hee Jeong Kong⁸³⁶,

Eumorphia G Konstantakou¹⁴⁷¹, Benjamin T Kopp⁸⁹⁴, Tamas Korcsmaros¹²⁰⁶, Laura Korhonen⁴³⁵, Viktor I Korolchuk⁹¹¹, Nadezhda V Koshkina¹⁹⁸³, Yanjun Kou¹¹⁸⁷, Michael I Koukourakis²⁶², Constantinos Koumenis¹⁸⁵⁴, Attila L Kov"acs²⁹⁹, 205 Tibor Kov"acs³⁰¹, Werner J Kovacs³⁰⁵, Daisuke Koya⁶³⁰, Claudine Kraft²⁰⁴⁰, Dimitri Krainc⁹²⁵, Helmut Kramer¹⁹⁹⁶,

Tamara Kravic Stevovic¹⁴⁸⁶, Wilhelm Krek³⁰⁷, Carole Kretz-Remy^214,1364, Roswitha Krick³⁵⁹, Malathi Krishnamurthy²⁰⁰⁴, Janos Kriston-Vizi¹⁴¹⁴, Guido Kroemer397,447,511,1388, Michael C Kruer¹⁴⁶³, Rejko Kruger¹⁷³⁰, Nicholas T Ktistakis⁵², Kazuyuki Kuchitsu¹²⁵⁵, Christian Kuhn¹⁷⁰², A Pratap Kumar¹⁹⁷⁶, Anuj Kumar¹⁷⁶⁶, Ashok Kumar¹⁷²⁸, Deepak Kumar¹⁹⁹⁹, Dhiraj Kumar⁵⁵⁶, Rakesh Kumar, Sharad Kumar¹⁹²⁹, Mondira Kundu¹¹³⁶, Hsing-Jien Kung^837,1526, Atsushi Kuno¹⁰⁵⁹, 210 Sheng-Han Kuo²¹⁷, Jeff Kuret⁹³⁰, Tino Kurz⁷⁰², Terry Kwok-Schuelein^790,791, Taeg Kyu Kwon⁶⁴⁶, Yong Tae Kwon¹⁰⁷⁸,

Irene Kyrmizi¹⁶²¹, Albert R La Spada^1046,1547, Frank Lafont⁵²², Tim Lahm⁴⁸⁸, Aparna Lakkaraju²⁰⁵⁰, Truong Lam¹⁹⁸⁹, Trond Lamark²⁰¹⁷, Steve Lancel⁵⁰⁸, Terry H Landowski¹⁴⁶², Jon D Lane¹⁵⁰², Cinzia Lanzi³²⁷, Pierre Lapaquette¹³⁵¹, Louis R Lapierre⁹², Jocelyn Laporte⁵⁰⁷, Johanna Laukkarinen¹¹⁷³, Gordon W Laurie²⁰⁴², Sergio Lavandero¹³⁰²,

Lena Lavie¹¹⁷⁶, Matthew J LaVoie⁸⁵, Betty Yuen Kwan Law⁷²², Helen Ka-wai Law⁴⁴⁴, Kelsey B Law²⁰⁰⁹, Rob Layfield¹⁸²¹, 215 Pedro A Lazo^235,543, Laurent Le Cam467,504,519, Karine G Le Roch¹⁵³⁸, Herv"e Le Stunff¹³⁹⁵, Vijittra Leardkamolkarn⁷²⁶,

Marc Lecuit⁵²⁵, Byung-Hoon Lee¹⁰⁷⁴, Che-Hsin Lee¹⁵⁹, Erinna F Lee688,690,691, Gyun Min Lee⁶²⁸, He-Jin Lee⁶⁶²,

Hsinyu Lee⁸⁷⁴, Jae Keun Lee⁶⁶⁵, Jongdae Lee¹⁵⁴⁰, Ju-hyun Lee¹¹², Jun Hee Lee¹⁷⁶⁵, Michael Lee⁴⁷⁷, Myung-Shik Lee¹¹⁶⁵, Patty J Lee²¹⁴⁴, Sam W Lee⁷³³, Seung-Jae Lee¹⁰⁷², Shiow-Ju Lee⁸³⁹, Stella Y Lee⁶³³, Sug Hyung Lee¹⁰⁷, Sung Sik Lee^306,310, Sung-Joon Lee⁶⁶⁴, Sunhee Lee²⁶⁹, Ying-Ray Lee¹⁵⁰, Yong J Lee¹⁸⁷², Young H Lee⁸⁵⁸, Christiaan Leeuwenburgh¹⁶⁴⁹, 220 Sylvain Lefort⁸⁹, Renaud Legouis¹³⁹⁸, Jinzhi Lei¹²⁶⁸, Qun-Ying Lei³⁴⁰, David A Leib³⁴⁹, Gil Leibowitz⁴⁰⁰, Istvan Lekli¹⁶²⁴,

St"ephane D Lemaire¹²⁷, John J Lemasters⁷⁷⁷, Marius K Lemberg¹⁶⁶⁶, Antoinette Lemoine⁴⁴⁹, Shuilong Leng³⁹², Guido Lenz¹³²⁰, Paola Lenzi¹⁸⁶³, Lilach O Lerman⁷⁴⁵, Daniele Lettieri Barbato¹⁹⁰⁰, Julia I-Ju Leu⁹⁷⁹, Hing Y Leung^533,1657, Beth Levine^454,1993, Patrick A Lewis^1277,1895, Frank Lezoualc’h²⁰⁶³, Chi Li¹⁷²⁷, Faqiang Li²⁰⁴⁸, Feng-Jun Li⁸⁸⁸, Jun Li²⁰⁷⁷, Ke Li¹⁶², Lian Li²⁹³, Min Li^442,1159, Qiang Li¹⁶⁷, Rui Li⁷⁵¹, Sheng Li¹⁷⁴, Wei Li^96,179, Xiaotao Li²⁸¹, Yumin Li¹⁰⁶², Jiqin Lian¹²²², 225 Chengyu Liang¹⁹⁴⁶, Qiangrong Liang⁹⁰³, Yulin Liao¹¹²⁹, Joana Liberal¹⁵⁹⁵, Pawel P Liberski⁷⁷¹, Pearl Lie¹¹²,

Andrew P Lieberman¹⁷⁶¹, Hyunjung Jade Lim⁶⁶⁰, Kah-Leong Lim^870,891, Kyu Lim¹⁹³, Raquel T Lima1885,1887,1888, Chang-Shen Lin^635,873, Chiou-Feng Lin¹¹⁷⁰, Fang Lin¹¹²¹, Fangming Lin²²⁰, Fu-Cheng Lin²¹⁶⁰, Kui Lin³⁵⁴,

Kwang-Huei Lin¹⁴¹, Pei-Hui Lin⁹³⁶, Tianwei Lin²¹³⁸, Wan-Wan Lin⁸⁷⁷, Yee-Shin Lin⁸²⁹, Yong Lin⁷¹³, Rafael Linden¹²⁸², Dan Lindholm¹⁶⁶⁸, Lisa M Lindqvist¹⁷⁵⁴, Paul Lingor¹⁶⁶², Andreas Linkermann¹⁹⁰, Lance A Liotta³⁶⁰, Marta M Lipinski¹⁷⁴⁴, 230 Vitor A Lira¹⁶⁸⁹, Michael P Lisanti¹⁷³³, Paloma B Liton²⁷¹, Bo Liu¹¹⁰⁹, Chong Liu¹⁰⁶⁴, Chun-Feng Liu¹¹¹⁸, Fei Liu¹⁷⁷⁵,

Hung-Jen Liu⁸³⁴, Jianxun Liu¹⁵⁵, Jing-Jing Liu¹⁵⁵⁰, Jing-Lan Liu¹³⁷, Ke Liu¹¹⁰⁸, Leyuan Liu¹¹⁹¹, Liang Liu⁷²¹, Quentin Liu²⁵², Rong-Yu Liu¹²⁰⁰, Shiming Liu¹²¹⁶, Shuwen Liu¹¹³⁰, Wei Liu²¹⁶⁵, Xian-De Liu¹⁹⁷⁹, Xiangguo Liu¹⁰⁸³, Xiao-Hong Liu²¹⁶⁰, Xinfeng Liu⁸¹³, Xu Liu^1766,1771, Xueqin Liu338,456,1771, Yang Liu^1969,1992, Yule Liu¹²⁶⁶, Zexian Liu⁴⁵⁷, Zhe Liu¹²³⁴, Juan P Liuzzi³²⁶, G"erard Lizard¹⁴⁰⁷, Irfan J Lodhi²¹¹⁸, Susan E Logue⁸⁸⁵, Bal L Lokeshwar³⁶⁸, Yun Chau Long⁸⁹²,

235 Sagar Lonial²⁹⁸, Ben Loos¹¹⁵¹, Carlos L"opez-Ot"ın¹³¹², Cristina L"opez-Vicario¹⁴⁷⁶, Mar Lorente²²⁸, Philip L Lorenzi^1978,1984, P"eter L"orincz²⁹⁹, Marek Los⁷⁰⁰, Michael T Lotze¹⁸⁷³, Penny E Lovat⁹¹², Binfeng Lu¹⁸⁷⁸, Bo Lu¹²²⁷, Jiahong Lu¹⁷³¹, Qing Lu⁴⁰, Shemin Lu²¹⁴⁰, Shuyan Lu⁹⁸¹, Yingying Lu²⁰⁴, Fr"ed"eric Luciano⁴⁹⁵, Shirley Luckhart¹⁵²⁷,

John Milton Lucocq¹⁹⁵⁴, Paula Ludovico^1779,1781, Aurelia Lugea¹¹¹, Mila Ljujic⁸⁸⁵, Nicholas W Lukacs¹⁷⁶¹, Julian J Lum¹²⁶², Anders H Lund¹⁶¹⁶, Honglin Luo¹⁵⁰⁸, Jia Luo¹⁶⁹⁷, Shouqing Luo⁹⁸², Claudio Luparello¹⁸⁴⁹, Timothy Lyons¹⁰⁰³,

240 Jianjie Ma⁹³², Yi Ma¹⁰⁹⁰, Yong Ma¹²⁰¹, Zhenyi Ma¹²³³, Juliano Machado¹⁹¹⁵, Glaucia M Machado-Santelli¹⁹¹⁴, Fernando Macian³⁰, Gustavo C MacIntosh⁵⁵⁹, Jeffrey P MacKeigan²⁰⁷⁴, Kay F Macleod¹⁵⁸⁴, John D MacMicking²¹⁴³, Lee Ann MacMillan-Crow¹⁴⁶⁹, Frank Madeo¹⁶⁶⁴, Muniswamy Madesh¹¹⁸⁹, Julio Madrigal-Matute²⁶, Akiko Maeda¹⁰¹, Tatsuya Maeda²⁰⁰³, Gustavo Maegawa¹⁶⁴⁶, Emilia Maellaro¹⁹²⁶, Hannelore Maes⁶⁷³, Marta Magari~nos¹²⁹⁵,

Kenneth Maiese¹⁷⁵³, Tapas K Maiti⁴⁸¹, Luigi Maiuri²⁰⁹³, Maria Chiara Maiuri¹²⁸⁷, Carl G Maki¹⁰²⁶, Roland Malli⁷⁷⁰, 245 Walter Malorni^584,1044, Alina Maloyan⁹³⁹, Fathia Mami-Chouaib³⁹⁸, Na Man^1759,1918, Joseph D Mancias⁴²⁰,

Eva-Maria Mandelkow²⁷⁹, Michael A Mandell¹⁸⁰⁴, Angelo A Manfredi²⁰⁹⁵, Serge N Mani"e¹²⁸⁶, Claudia Manzoni^1278,1894, Kai Mao⁷³⁴, Zixu Mao²⁹², Zong-Wan Mao¹¹⁶¹, Philippe Marambaud¹¹⁹⁹, Anna Maria Marconi¹⁷⁷⁷, Zvonimir Marelja⁹⁶³, Gabriella Marfe¹⁰⁶⁵, Marta Margeta¹⁵⁶², Eva Margittai¹⁰⁶⁸, Muriel Mari¹⁴³⁸, Francesca V Mariani¹⁹⁴⁷, Concepcio Marin⁵⁷¹, Sara Marinelli²¹⁰, Guillermo Mari~no¹⁸⁴⁰, Ivanka Markovic¹⁴⁸⁷, Rebecca Marquez¹⁶⁹⁴, Alberto M Martelli¹⁴⁹⁶,

250 Sascha Martens²⁰⁴⁰, Katie R Martin²⁰⁷⁴, Seamus J Martin¹²⁶³, Shaun Martin⁶⁷¹, Miguel A Martin-Acebes¹³¹,

Paloma Mart"ın-Sanz⁵⁴⁴, Camille Martinand-Mari¹⁷⁹², Wim Martinet¹⁴⁶¹, Jennifer Martinez¹¹³⁸, Nuria Martinez-Lopez³³, Ubaldo Martinez-Outschoorn¹²³¹, Mois"es Mart"ınez-Vel"azquez¹³³, Marta Martinez-Vicente²⁰⁷²,

Waleska Kerllen Martins¹⁰⁵¹, Hirosato Mashima²¹, James A Mastrianni¹⁵⁸³, Giuseppe Matarese^570,1338, Paola Matarrese⁵⁸³, Roberto Mateo¹¹⁴³, Satoaki Matoba⁶⁷⁸, Naomichi Matsumoto²¹⁴⁷, Takehiko Matsushita⁶⁵⁷, Akira Matsuura¹⁵¹,

255 Takeshi Matsuzawa⁹⁴¹, Mark P Mattson⁸⁵⁰, Soledad Matus^901,1587, Norma Maugeri²⁰⁹², Caroline Mauvezin¹⁷⁸³, Andreas Mayer¹⁷⁰⁷, Dusica Maysinger⁷⁵², Guillermo D Mazzolini⁵⁰, Mary Kate McBrayer¹¹², Kimberly McCall⁸¹, Craig McCormick²⁴⁶, Gerald M McInerney⁶⁴¹, Skye C McIver²⁰⁵¹, Sharon McKenna¹⁴¹⁰, John J McMahon²⁷⁰, Iain A McNeish¹⁶⁵⁸, Fatima Mechta-Grigoriou⁵⁰², Jan Paul Medema¹⁴⁵⁶, Diego L Medina¹¹⁸⁶, Klara Megyeri¹⁹⁶¹, Maryam Mehrpour¹³⁹³, Jawahar L Mehta¹⁴⁶⁷, Yide Mei¹⁹¹⁹, Ute-Christiane Meier⁹⁹⁹, Alfred J Meijer¹⁴⁵⁸, 260 Alicia Mel"endez²⁰⁵, Gerry Melino^804,1905, Sonia Melino¹⁹⁰², Edesio Jose Tenorio de Melo¹³²⁹, MariaeA Mena⁴⁵¹,

Marc D Meneghini²⁰⁰⁷, Javier A Menendez³⁸¹, Regina Menezes^461,548, Liesu Meng²¹⁴⁰, Ling-hua Meng¹⁰⁸⁵, Songshu Meng²⁴⁹, Rossella Menghini¹⁹⁰⁷, A Sue Menko¹²³⁰, Rubem FS Menna-Barreto⁵⁵⁵, Manoj B Menon⁴¹⁰, Marco A Meraz-R"ıos¹¹⁴, Giuseppe Merla⁵⁶⁰, Luciano Merlini⁵⁷⁹, Angelica M Merlot¹⁹⁵⁹, Andreas Meryk¹⁶⁸⁶, Stefania Meschini⁵⁸⁶, Joel N Meyer²⁷⁵, Mantian Mi¹²²⁶, Chao-Yu Miao¹⁰⁶⁴, Lucia Micale⁵⁶⁰, Simon Michaeli⁷³, 265 Carine Michiels¹⁷⁹⁵, Anna Rita Migliaccio⁷⁹⁴, Anastasia Susie Mihailidou^1020,1957, Dalibor Mijaljica⁷⁸⁹,

Katsuhiko Mikoshiba¹⁰¹², Enrico Milan^2095,1340, Leonor Miller-Fleming¹⁵⁶⁹, Gordon B Mills¹⁹⁸², Ian G Mills955,1830,1833, Georgia Minakaki¹⁴⁷⁶, Berge A Minassian¹²⁰⁸, Xiu-Fen Ming¹⁶⁵², Farida Minibayeva¹⁰²⁷, Elena A Minina¹¹⁶⁷,

Justine D Mintern⁷², Saverio Minucci¹⁷⁷⁶, Antonio Miranda-Vizuete¹³¹⁵, Claire H Mitchell¹⁸⁵⁷, Shigeki Miyamoto¹⁵⁴⁶, Keisuke Miyazawa¹²⁵³, Noboru Mizushima²⁰⁰¹, Katarzyna Mnich⁸⁸⁵, Baharia Mograbi⁴⁹⁶, Simin Mohseni⁷⁰¹,

270 Luis Ferreira Moita⁵⁴⁹, Marco Molinari⁵⁶⁵, Maurizio Molinari²⁸³, Andreas Buch Møller⁷, Bertrand Mollereau¹³⁶⁷, Faustino Mollinedo²³⁴, Marco Mongillo¹⁸⁴⁷, Martha M Monick¹⁶⁹¹, Serena Montagnaro¹⁷⁹⁷, Craig Montell^900,1564, Darren J Moore²⁰⁷³, Michael N Moore¹⁶³⁶, Rodrigo Mora-Rodriguez¹³⁰⁷, Paula I Moreira¹⁵⁹⁴, Etienne Morel¹³⁹³, Maria Beatrice Morelli¹⁰⁵⁸, Sandra Moreno²⁰⁶⁵, Michael J Morgan¹⁶¹⁴, Arnaud Moris¹¹²⁶, Yuji Moriyasu¹⁰⁴⁰, Janna L Morrison¹⁹³⁰, Lynda A Morrison¹⁰³⁸, Eugenia Morselli⁹⁸⁶, Jorge Moscat¹⁰⁴⁵, Pope L Moseley¹⁸⁰², 275 Serge Mostowy⁴⁷⁶, Elisa Motori⁷³⁸, Denis Mottet¹⁷¹⁶, Jeremy C Mottram²⁰⁵⁶, Charbel E-H Moussa³⁶³,

Vassiliki E Mpakou¹⁴⁷², Hasan Mukhtar²⁰⁴⁷, Jean M Mulcahy Levy¹⁶⁰⁹, Sylviane Muller²¹², Raquel Mu~noz-Moreno⁵⁵², Cristina Mu~noz-Pinedo⁶⁵, Christian M€unz²⁰⁶¹, Maureen E Murphy¹²²¹, James T Murray¹²⁶⁴, Aditya Murthy³⁵¹, Indira U Mysorekar²¹¹⁷, Ivan R Nabi¹⁵⁰⁶, Massimo Nabissi¹⁵⁷⁴, Gustavo A Nader⁶⁴², Yukitoshi Nagahara¹²⁴⁷,

Yoshitaka Nagai⁸²⁶, Kazuhiro Nagata⁶⁸⁰, Anika Nagelkerke¹⁰⁰⁷, P"eter Nagy²⁹⁹, Samisubbu R Naidu⁴⁸⁴, Sreejayan Nair²⁰⁵⁵, 280 Hiroyasu Nakano¹²³⁶, Hitoshi Nakatogawa¹²⁴⁹, Meera Nanjundan¹⁹³⁹, Gennaro Napolitano¹¹⁸⁶, Naweed I Naqvi¹¹⁸⁷,

Roberta Nardacci⁸⁴³, Derek P Narendra⁴²³, Masashi Narita¹⁵⁶⁸, Anna Chiara Nascimbeni¹³⁹³, Ramesh Natarajan²⁰⁸⁴, Luiz C Navegantes¹⁹¹⁶, Steffan T Nawrocki¹⁹⁷³, Taras Y Nazarko¹⁵⁴⁹, Volodymyr Y Nazarko¹⁶⁸², Thomas Neill¹²²⁹, Luca M Neri¹⁶³⁹, Mihai G Netea¹⁰⁰⁵, Romana T Netea-Maier¹⁰⁰⁴, Bruno M Neves¹⁴⁷⁵, Paul A Ney⁹⁰², Ioannis P Nezis²⁰⁴³, Hang TT Nguyen¹³⁵⁷, Huu Phuc Nguyen²⁰²⁰, Anne-Sophie Nicot⁵⁰⁷, Hilde Nilsen^20,1831, Per Nilsson^640,693,

285 Mikio Nishimura⁸⁴¹, Ichizo Nishino⁸²⁷, Mireia Niso-Santano¹³⁰⁸, Hua Niu¹¹¹⁹, Ralph A Nixon⁹¹⁰, Vincent CO Njar¹⁷⁴⁵, Takeshi Noda⁹⁴⁷, Angelika A Noegel¹⁶⁰², Elsie Magdalena Nolte¹⁸⁸⁹, Erik Norberg⁶⁴², Koenraad K Norga¹⁴⁶⁰,