Családi gazdaságok és szövetkezeteik információs problémái a rendszerváltás után

VESZPRÉMI EGYETEM

VESZPRÉMI EGYETEM

GEORGIKON MEZ Ő GAZDASÁGTUDOMÁNYI KAR KESZTHELY

GYAKORLATI, SZERVEZÉSI ÉS VEZETÉSI TANSZÉK DOKTORI (PhD) ÉRTEKEZÉS

„ A ” programvezet ő : SZÉLES GYULA

egyetemi tanár, az MTA doktora

„ B ” programvezet ő : BUZÁS GYULA

egyetemi tanár, a mez ő gazdasági tudomány kandidátusa

Témavezet ő :

PhD SOMOGYI SÁNDOR egyetemi tanár

CSALÁDI GAZDASÁGOK ÉS SZÖVETKEZETEIK INFORMÁCIÓS PROBLÉMÁI A RENDSZERVÁLTÁS UTÁN

Írta:

SZABÓ IMRE LÁSZLÓ

VESZPRÉMI EGYETEM

KESZTHELY 2000

TARTALOMJEGYZÉK

BEVEZETÉS 1

1. A KUTATÁS CÉLJA, A VIZSGÁLAT MÓDSZERE 4 1.1. A KUTATÁS EL Ő ZMÉNYEI, CÉLKIT Ű ZÉS 4

1.2. AZ ALKALMAZOTT MÓDSZEREK, ESZKÖZÖK 6

2. A SZAKIRODALOM FELDOLGOZÁSA ÉS ELEMZÉSE 8 2.1. A családi gazdaságok és szövetkezetek helyzete és működése az 1990-es

években

9

2.2. A mezőgazdasági vállalkozások döntéshozatali módszerei és az információs igény

12

2.3. Az információrendszerek szakirodalmi áttekintése 16

2.4. A mez ő gazdasági vállalat információs folyamatai 26

3. A CSALÁDI GAZDASÁGOK ÉS SZÖVETKEZETEK JELENLEGI INFORMÁCIÓS HELYZETE

30

3.1. A vizsgálatba bevont agrárvállalkozók helyzete 33

3.1.1. A vizsgált családi gazdaságok alapvet ő jellemz ő i 34

3.1.2. A megkérdezett vállalkozók iskolai végzettsége 40

3.2. A családi gazdaságok és szövetkezetek fontosabb döntési helyzetei 43

3.2.1. Az agrárvállalkozások tevékenységének indulása 44

3.2.2. A vállalkozás alapításához vagy esetleges b ő vítéséhez kapcsolódó döntési helyzetek

48

3.2.3. A vállalkozás m ű ködéséhez kapcsolódó döntési helyzetek 56

3.3. A vizsgált családi gazdaságok és szövetkezetek információs forrásai 59

3.3.1. A vizsgált családi gazdaságok és szövetkezetek bels ő információs forrásai 59

VESZPRÉMI EGYETEM

3.3.2. A vizsgált gazdaságok küls ő információs forrásai 62

3.3.3. A szaktanácsadás szerepe az információszolgáltatásban 67

3.3.4. A TELEHÁZ-ak szerepe az információ szolgáltatásban 75

3.3.5. A Földművelésügyi és Vidékfejlesztési Minisztérium szerepe az információ gy ű jtésben és szolgátatásban

77

3.4. A tesztüzemi rendszer 80

4. EGY ÁLTALÁNOSÍTHATÓ INFORMÁCIÓRENDSZER MODELL NÖVÉNYTERMESZTÉSI VÁLLALKOZÁSOK RÉSZÉRE

89

4.1. A növénytermelés irányíthatóságát befolyásoló tényez ő k 89 4.2. A szántóföldi növénytermelés irányítási jellegzetességei 93

4.3. Az irányítási és információs rendszer 95

4.3.1. Az adatbázis tartalma 95

4.3.1.1. A törzsadatok meghatározása 97

4.3.1.2. Az adatbázis moduljainak lehetséges tartalma 98

4.3.2. A naptári és termelési év eltérése 105

4.3.3. A szántóföldi növénytermesztés operatív irányításának információs igénye 109

4.3.4. A szántóföldi növénytermesztés szabályozó ciklusai 111

4.3.5. A növénytermesztés irányítási információs alrendszerének kapcsolata más ügyviteli funkciókkal

114

4.4 Az operatív irányítási modell m ű ködtetése 115

4.4.1. Az éves gazdasági terv f ő bb jellemz ő i 119

4.4.2. Az operatív elemzés és tervezés 122

4.4.3. Az elméleti modell továbbfejlesztésének iránya 137

5. A KUTATÓMUNKA EREDMÉNYEI 138

6. KÖVETKEZTETÉSEK, JAVASLATOK 140

ÖSSZEFOGLALÁS 142

SUMMARY

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