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The Arctic Environ- mental Protection Strategy (AEPS, the so-called Finnish Initiative)1 was signed in Rovaniemi

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The next study examines the international political role of cities through the ex- ample of the city of Rovaniemi, Finland. In the past decades, Rovaniemi has sought to become an inevitable actor in its Arctic affairs. It has not become only a venue for international political negotiations, but it has been able to provide permanent partici- search centre became a main tool in its international activity. The Arctic Environ- mental Protection Strategy (AEPS, the so-called Finnish Initiative)1 was signed in Rovaniemi. The creation of international network of universities and research centres in the Arctic has been initiated by the local university. The town has also become a prominent destination for Arctic tourism. Its name is closely intertwined with the approach, including geopolitics, international relations and local history. Thanks to t research at the University of Lapland, in Rovaniemi. The activity of Rovaniemi is an example, how a city can associate its name with a highlighted affair in international politics. This status increased the importance of the place at international level and contributed to the economic growth of the city.

Kulcsszavak:

Keynotes: Arctic, Finland, Lapland, geopolitics, geostrategy, knowledge- based economy and society

(2)

-

,

,

.2 p

(Northern Dimen-

sion) .3

vaniem, valamint a

het.

ros ho-

gyan v ,

ros - hez,

csolatos , illetve

kintett

-

-sark- Arktikumot). Az

,

alapul.

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-

ami alapot s (the

gateway to the Arctic) .4

de

nagyban

ban,5 6 .

meghaladta a be- .7 Az Arctic Human Develop- ment Report a

,8 .9 A

, jelenleg is 10% feletti.10

Map 1.: Population of Finland (2017)

(each shaded area contains a quarter of the Finnish population)

Nayta Data, Statistics Finland (2018): Population. Statistics Finland. Helsinki.

(4)

11 - . A kezdet-

-ra zsugorodott .12 Rovaniemi

e

.13

-je (2019) Chart 1.: GDP of Finnishregions (2019)

: Statistics Finland (2019): Gross value added at basic prices.

Statistics Finland. Helsinki

(5)

.14 The geopolitics of cities old

challenges, newissues -

.15

elyek rendszeresen meg-

jelennek, mint a . Erre

esete.16 szaki-

.

, el- ki, amelyek a

n. Arctic Smartness klaszter

most jelen vannak az : a

-

kiterjedt.17 .18

- .19

.20 T -

(6)

(2.

.

, valamint

21

Map 2.: Rovaniemi and FinnishLaplandastraffichub

(2018): Lapland An Arctic and International Highflier.

Regional Council of Lapland. Rovaniemi. 7. old.

, illetve

22 Jelen e -

-

Mi esi,

(7)

tek Rovan

A

sorban az Arktisz-

e arra,

-

Rovaniemi

n ban,

. Az -

zeum gondolata.

alapjait 1985- -

kat -

- -

1991- -

Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy, -

-

zet.) A voltak,

(8)

kezdet-

ben , majd .23

volt, hiszen a h

z , hogy a

tartozott

- .24, 25

- 1997-

(Northern Dimesion Policy).26 Arktisz-

- kel ren-

- . Az

-

-ben Chart 3.: Estimated trade volume of European countries via NSR, by 2050

.

; Leypoldt, Patrick (2015): The capacity potential of the Northern Sea Route by 2050. In: Keupp, M. M. (eds.): The Northern Sea Route

A comprehensive analysis. Springer, Wiesbaden. pp. 89 106.

(9)

ke

a).27 ok

ktisz- pai szempontom mellett.

Chart 4.: Arctic Policies of the European Union

EEAS (European External Action Service, 2016).

EU Arctic policy.

(Rovaniemi )

-

28

, illetve k

zete).29

-

(10)

egye -

amely 10 -

egy-

csoporttal csereprogramokkal rendelkezik,

valamint rendszeresen

3. t

Map 3.: of Arctic Universities, by countries

Rovaniemi.

A 2000-

30

,

az

1800- az O agyar

nak indult el.31 apjainkban Ausztria

na

(11)

-

- -

,

Az

egyre fontosabb.

tek .

, a

letve, A

legnagyobb

-

To , az

kolate-

(12)

rem

Az eg

-

etek -

-

igyekszik az Arktisz-

[ -

].

gyen, valamint a legdinamikusabb tu

z Arktisz

egyszerre . Ugyanak-

(13)

- -

- iben. Rovaniemi

1. -

l -

. 2. Visit Rovaniemi (2019): Arktikum. Visitrovaniemi.fi. Rovaniemi.

3. Arter, David (2000): Small State Influence Within the EU? The Case of

ies. Catellani, Nicol

ern Dimension: Testing a New Approach to Neighbourhood Relations?

Utrikes politiska Institutet. Stockholm. 51 old.

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the Arctic. European Foreign Affairs Review. 120. old.

5. Statistics Finland (2018): Population. Statistics Finland. Helsinki.

6. The Arctic Institute: Finland. The Arctic Institute. Washington.

7. Bogoyavlenskiy, Dmitry et al. (2014): Arctic Demography in: Larsen, Joan Nymand Fondahl, Gail: Arctic Human Development Report. Nordic Coun- cil of Ministers. .

8. Heleniak, Timothy (2014): Arctic Population and Migration. In: Larsen, Joan Nymand Fondahl, Gail: Arctic Human Development Report. Nordic Council of Ministers.

9. Statistics Finland: Change of total fertility rate by region from 2010 to 2017, per cent. Statistics Finland. Helsinki.

10. Norlen, Gustaf (2018): Unemployment rate, 2016. Norregio. Stockholm.

11. Statistics Finland (2019): Gross value added at basic prices. Statistics Fin- land. Helsinki.

12.

ences: economic transitions on Finnish Lapland in the 19th and 20th centu- ries. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2006/

(14)

13. Jokelainen, Kristiina (szerk.) (2018): Lapland an International Highflier.

Regional Council of Lapland. Rovaniemi. 44. old.

14.

15. Balbim, Renato (2016): in: Balbim, Renato (szerk.) (2016): The geopolitics of cities old challenges, newissues. Institute for Applied Economic Re- search. Brasilia.

16.

17. Jokelainen (2018): 44. old.

18. d.

19. Jokelainen (2018) 44. old.

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23.

24.

Council. Northern notes.

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szervezetei, a mai hat csoporttal szemben.

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Rovaniemi.

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Arctic Centre Lapland University (2019): Research. Arctic Centre.

Rovaniemi.

Arter, David (2000) Small State Influence Within the EU? The Case of Fin- 2000/5.

Balbim, Renato (2016): in: Balbim, Renato (szerk.) (2016): The geopolitics of cities old challenges, newissues. Institute for Applied Economic Research.

(15)

Bogoyavlenskiy, Dmitry et al. (2014): Arctic Demography in: Larsen, Joan Nymand Fondahl, Gail: Arctic Human Development Report. Nordic Coun- cil of Ministers.

proach to Neighbourhood Relations? Utrikes politiska Institutet. Stockholm.

51 old.

Csizmadia Norbert (2017): Geopillanat.

343. old.

(2016): An integrated EU policy for the Arctic.

Heleniak, Timothy (2014): Arctic Population and Migration. In: Larsen, Joan Nymand Fondahl, Gail: Arctic Human Development Report. Nordic Coun- cil of Ministers.

Jokelainen, Kristiina (szerk.) (2018): Lapland an International Highflier. Re- gional Council of Lapland. Rovaniemi. 44 old.

Keil, Kathrin

the Arctic. European Foreign Affairs Review. 2014/1. . 101 120. old.

economic transitions on Finnish Lapland in the 19th and 20th centuries. In- ternational Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2006/ 6. . Mills, William James et al. (2003): Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical En-

cyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. Sant

Norlen, Gustaf (2018): Unemployment rate, 2016. Norregio. Stockholm.

Popescu, Ruxandra Irina Corbos, Razvan-Andrei (2010): The Role of Tourism Marketing in the Strategic Development of the Town of Rovaniemi. Man- agement & Marketing 2010/2.

Statistics Finland: Change of total fertility rate by region from 2010 to 2017, per cent. Statistics Finland. Helsinki.

Statistics Finland (2019): Gross value added at basic prices. Statistics Finland.

Helsinki.

Statistics Finland (2018): Population. Statistics Finland. Helsinki.

The Arctic Institute: Finland. The Arctic Institute. Washington.

Visit Rovaniemi (2019): Arktikum. Visitrovaniemi.fi. Rovaniemi.

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