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Following the Peace Treaty of Trianon there were significant changes in the field of minority educational policy in response to the altered minority situation.

The aim of the study is to highlight the different stages of this process and its legal framework by analysing the educational situation of the largest ethnic mi- nority in Hungary, the German. The study also wants to find the reasons for the question why the different types of educational institutions of the country did not reflect the proportions of ethnic minorities in the Hungarian population.

This happened despite the fact that the ethnic minorities counted for about ten percent of the population of the remaining country and their educational rights were secured at an even higher level on the basis of the 4800/1923. M. E. reg- ulation about the protection of ethnicminorities than it was required by the Peace Treaty of Trianon.

Kulcsszavak:

Keynotes: ethnic minority history, educational policy, minority identity, minority legislation, assimilation

10,4%-

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(511 %-kal (141

0,5%-kal (36 -kal (23 760).

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-ainak rendel

4044/1919 M. E. sz. rendeletre (13.

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. M. E. sz. rendelet 17.

ekkel

4800/1923.

M. E. sz. rend

lt. Ezek .

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; 90%): 64;

fele- 55%): 17;

45%): 103.

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A 4800/1923. M. E. -

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1923. augusztus 24-

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adott esetekben, ,

A rendelet meg:

a) amelyben a magyar nyelv rendes

b)

zot, a ter- anyanyelven, a magyar nyelvet

gyarul, -

c)

, magyarul

pedig magy

12

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- - .

pedig

Bleyer

13

-

14

A minisz-

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azaz 10,6%-ot tettek ki az A- -

ami 21,2%-ot jel -os (68,2%-os)

-

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E

- Bleyer a fen-

70%-

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Az 1935/36-

A- - .

vissza a az

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a .

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M. E. sz. rendelet azt is kell kel

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met is- -

.

19

1. Seide, Gernot (1974/75): Die Deutschen in Ungarn zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen. Ungarn-Jahrbuch.

Aurum. Dunaszerdahely.

2. 58. cikk, 5. bek 3. 59. cikk, 1. bek. V.

http://www.mek.oszk.hu/02100/02185/html/1362.htm. Ez a rendel- . bekez-

4. A 4800/1923. M. E. sz. rendeletnek

E. sz. rendelet 14. -

sok

(7)

. pest. [reprint] 458. old.

5. 4800/1923. M. E. sz. rendelet 18. -

6. A 4800/1923. M. E. sz. rendelet 18.

7. A 4044/1919. M. E. sz. rendelet 13. -

8. Seide (1974/75) 150. old.

9. ek helyzete Csonka-

(1974/75) 150. old.

10. Seide (1974/75) 150. old.

11. -

nem rendelkeztek. V. s (1936) 23. old.

Reichsdeutsche Schule

12.

lyal -

. V.

13.

kob Bleyer.

Bleyer. Ein Le

deutschungar Bleyer Jakab

(8)

14. - -

15. Uo.

16.

17. Ennek megfe

. 1.

vegy

ret

18. -

n -a a

19.

(9)

1918- pest.

Volksbildungsverein- Volksbund-ig. A magyaror- Csicsay Alajos (2002) Iskola

Bleyer, politischer Vertreter der deutschen Minder- heit in Ungarn

deutschungar Bleyer Jakab ELTE Budapest.

Hambuch Vendel (szerk.) (1994): Jakob Bleyer. Egy deutschtum

-

Budapest. [reprint]

Reichsdeutsche Schule

Schwind, Hedwig (1960): Jakob

-II. Argumen- tum. Budapest.

Seide, Gernot (1974/75):

kriegen. Ungarn-Jahrbuch.

ban. Csokonai. Debrecen.

uevia Pannonica. Budapest.

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