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Hungarian Language Contact Outside Hungary

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Impact: Studies in language and society

impact publishes monographs, collective volumes, and text books on topics in sociolinguistics. The scope of the series is broad, with special emphasis on areas such as language planning and language policies; language conflict and language death; language standards and language change; dialectology; diglossia; discourse studies; language and social identity (gender, ethnicity, class, ideology); and history and methods of sociolinguistics.

General Editors Annick De Houwer

University of Antwerp

Ana Deumert

Monash University

Advisory Board Peter Auer

Uuniversity of Freiburg

Jan Blommaert

Ghent University

Annick De Houwer

University of Antwerp

J. Joseph Errington

Yale University

Anna Maria Escobar

University of Illinois at Urbana

Guus Extra

Tilburg University

Marlis Hellinger

University of Frankfurt am Main

Elizabeth Lanza

University of Oslo

William Labov

University of Pennsylvania

Peter H. Nelde

Catholic University Brussels

Peter L. Patrick

University of Essex

Jeanine Treffers-Daller

University of the West of England

Victor Webb

University of Pretoria

Volume 20

Hungarian Language Contact Outside Hungary:

Studies on Hungarian as a minority language

Edited by Anna Fenyvesi

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Hungarian Language Contact Outside Hungary

Studies on Hungarian as a minority language

Edited by

Anna Fenyvesi

University of Szeged

John Benjamins Publishing Company

Amsterdam / Philadelphia

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The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements

8

TM of American National Standard for Information Sciences – Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials,ansi z39.48-1984.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Hungarian Language Contact Outside Hungary : Studies on Hungarian as a minority language / edited by Anna Fenyvesi.

p. cm. (Impact: Studies in language and society,issn1385–7908 ; v.

20)

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

1. Hungarian language--Foreign countries. 2. Hungarian language-- Social aspects. 3. Hungarian language--Political aspects. 4. Linguistic minorities. 5. Sociolinguistics. 6. Languages in contact. I. Fenyvesi, Anna, 1964- II. Series.

PH2700.H86 2005

494’.511--dc22 2005040626

isbn90 272 1858 7 (Eur.) / 1 58811 630 1 (US) (Hb; alk. paper)

© 2005 – John Benjamins B.V.

No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, or any other means, without written permission from the publisher.

John Benjamins Publishing Co. · P.O. Box 36224 · 1020meAmsterdam · The Netherlands John Benjamins North America · P.O. Box 27519 · Philadelphiapa19118-0519 ·usa

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JB[v.20020404] Prn:13/04/2005; 11:09 F: IMP20CO.tex / p.1 (48-103)

Table of contents

List of tables vii

List of figures xi

List of maps xiii

List of abbreviations xv

About the authors xvii

Acknowledgements xxi

Introduction 1

Anna Fenyvesi

Chapter 1

Typological and theoretical aspects of Hungarian in contact with other languages 11 Sarah Grey Thomason

Chapter 2

Contextualizing the Sociolinguistics of Hungarian Outside Hungary project 29 Miklós Kontra

Chapter 3

Hungarian in Slovakia 47

István Lanstyák and Gizella Szabómihály

Chapter 4

Hungarian in Ukraine 89

István Csernicskó

Chapter 5

Hungarian in Romania 133

Attila Ben˝o and Sándor Szilágyi N.

Chapter 6

The Csángós of Romania 163

Klára Sándor

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JB[v.20020404] Prn:13/04/2005; 11:09 F: IMP20CO.tex / p.2 (103-129)

 Table of contents

Chapter 7

Hungarian in the former Yugoslavia (Vojvodina and Prekmurje) 187 Lajos Göncz and Ottó Vörös

Chapter 8

Hungarian in Austria 241

Csanád Bodó

Chapter 9

Hungarian in the United States 265

Anna Fenyvesi

Chapter 10

Hungarian in Australia 319

Magdolna Kovács

Chapter 11

The grammars of Hungarian outside Hungary from

a linguistic-typological perspective 351

Casper de Groot

Bibliography 371

Appendix

The linguistic questions of the SHOH questionnaire 401

Index 413

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