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Copyright © 2014. Brill NV. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.

(2)

Transformations of the Classics via Early Modern Commentaries

Copyright © 2014. Brill NV. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.

(3)

Intersections

Interdisciplinary Studies in Early Modern Culture

General Editor

Karl A.E. Enenkel

Chair of Medieval and Neo-Latin Literature Westfälische Wilhelmsuniversität Münster

e-mail: kenen_01@uni_muenster.de Editorial Board

W. van Anrooij

(University of Leiden)

W. de Boer

(Miami University)

K.A.E. Enenkel

(University of Münster)

J.L. de Jong

(University of Groningen)

W.S. Melion

(Emory University)

K. Murphy

(University of Oxford)

W. Neuber

(NYU Abu Dhabi)

P.J. Smith

(University of Leiden)

A. Traninger

(Freie Universität Berlin)

C. Zittel

(Freie Universität Berlin) VOLUME 29 – 2013

The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/inte

Copyright © 2014. Brill NV. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.

(4)

Intersections

Interdisciplinary Studies in Early Modern Culture

General Editor

Karl A.E. Enenkel

Chair of Medieval and Neo-Latin Literature Westfälische Wilhelmsuniversität Münster

e-mail: kenen_01@uni_muenster.de Editorial Board

W. van Anrooij

(University of Leiden)

W. de Boer

(Miami University)

K.A.E. Enenkel

(University of Münster)

J.L. de Jong

(University of Groningen)

W.S. Melion

(Emory University)

K. Murphy

(University of Oxford)

W. Neuber

(NYU Abu Dhabi)

P.J. Smith

(University of Leiden)

A. Traninger

(Freie Universität Berlin)

C. Zittel

(Freie Universität Berlin) VOLUME 29 – 2013

The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/inte

Transformations of the Classics via Early Modern Commentaries

Edited by

Karl A.E. Enenkel

LEIDEN • BOSTON

Copyright © 2014. Brill NV. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. 2014

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Cover illustration: Personification of Virtue and its enemies (detail). Emblem II, 12 of the German De officiis. Von den tugentsamen ämptern und zuogehörungen [. . .] (Augsburg, Heinrich Steiner:

1531) fol. XLVIII v (Munich, Digi – Rar. 148#Beibd.1 urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00010109-8/ VD16 C 3238).

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Transformations of the classics via early modern commentaries / edited by Karl A.E. Enenkel.

  pages cm. — (Intersections : interdisciplinary studies in early modern culture ; volume 29)  “The idea for this volume originated in the 15th International Conference of the International Association for Neo-Latin Studies (IANLS), Neo-Latin, Language of Religion and Politics, held at the Westfälische Wilhelmsuniversität Münster in August of 2012”—Acknowledgments.

 Includes bibliographical references and index.

 ISBN 978-90-04-26077-1 (hardback : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-26078-8 (e-book) 1. Classical literature—Appreciation—Europe. 2. Classical literature—History and criticism—Theory, etc.

I. Enenkel, K. A. E. II. Series: Intersections (Boston, Mass.) ; v. 29.

 PA3013.T73 2014  870.9—dc23

2013031792

This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface.

ISSN 1568-1181

ISBN 978-90-04-26077-1 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-26078-8 (e-book)

Copyright 2014 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers and Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher.

Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA.

Fees are subject to change.

This book is printed on acid-free paper.

Copyright © 2014. Brill NV. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.

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CONTENTS

Acknowledgements  ... vii

Notes on the Editor  ... ix

Notes on the Contributors  ... xi

List of Illustrations  ... xv

Introduction – The Transformation of the Classics. Practices, Forms, and Functions of Early Modern Commenting  ... 1

Karl A.E. Enenkel POETRY Horace and Ramist Dialectics: Pierre Gaultier Chabot’s (1516–1598?) Commentaries  ... 15

Floris B. Verhaart Changing Metatexts and Changing Poetic Ideals  ... 47

Trine Arlund Hass  Horaz als Schulfibel und als elitärer Gründungstext des deutschen Humanismus. Die illustrierte Horazausgabe des Jakob Locher (1498)  ... 61

Christoph Pieper Petrus Nannius als Philologe und Literaturkritiker im Lichte seines Kommentars zur Ars Poetica des Horaz  ... 91

Marc Laureys Scholarly Polemic: Bartolomeo Fonzio’s Forgotten Commentary on Juvenal  ... 111

Gergő Gellérfi  Commenting on Claudian’s ‘Political Poems’, 1612/1650  ... 125 ValÉry Berlincourt

Copyright © 2014. Brill NV. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.

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vi contents

HISTORY AND MORAL PHILOSOPHY

Josse Bade’s Familiaris Commentarius on Valerius Maximus (1510):

A School Commentary?  ... 153 Marijke Crab

Illustrations as Commentary and Readers’ Guidance.

The Transformation of Cicero’s De Officiis into a German Emblem Book by Johann von Schwarzenberg, Heinrich Steiner, and Christian Egenolff (1517–1520; 1530/1531; 1550)  ... 167 Karl A.E. Enenkel

Understanding National Antiquity. Transformations of Tacitus’s

Germania in Beatus Rhenanus’s Commentariolus  ... 261 Ronny Kaiser

Annotating Tacitus: The Case of Justus Lipsius  ... 279 Jeanine De Landtsheer

NATURAL HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY

The Survival of Pliny in Padua. Transforming Classical Scholarship during the Botanical Renaissance ... 329 Susanna de Beer

Elephants and Bears through the Eyes of Scholars: A Case Study

of Pliny’s Zoology in the 15th–16th Centuries  ... 363 Ekaterina Ilyushechkina

Frühneuzeitliche Landesbeschreibung in einer antiken Geographie – Der Rhein aus persönlicher Perspektive in

Vadians Kommentar zu Pomponius Mela (1522)  ... 389 Katharina Suter-Meyer

Index Nominum  ... 411

Copyright © 2014. Brill NV. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The idea for this volume originated in the 15th International Conference of the International Association for Neo-Latin Studies (IANLS), Neo-Latin, Language of Religion and Politics, held at the Westfälische Wilhelmsuni- versität Münster in August of 2012. In this conference, a substantial sec- tion was dedicated to commentaries 1450–1700, which brought forth vivid discussions and many new insights. This conference, organized by the Seminar für Lateinische Philologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit, would not have been possible without the generous grants from the Westfälische Wilhelmsuniversität Münster (WWU) and the Cluster of excellence “Reli- gion und Politik”.

For the present volume, seven papers (of fourteen) were selected, which appear now in much revised form, and these were supplemented by six other contributions. Some articles (Susanna de Beer, Ekaterina Ilyush- echkina, Christoph Pieper, Floris Verhaart, and myself) originated from my research program The New Management of Knowledge in the Early Modern Period: The Transmission of Classical Latin Literature via Neo-Latin Commentaries, funded by the Dutch Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). Special thanks to Marc Laureys who has organised in the said conference a special session on commentaries on Horace. The English of most contributions was corrected by Meredith McGroarty.

Copyright © 2014. Brill NV. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.

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Copyright © 2014. Brill NV. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.

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