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By December 1941, the Hungarian troops participating in fights against the Soviet Union got home. There were only occupation forces staying on the occu- pied territories. However, the German leadership required bigger efforts from its allies. In order to make up the considerable German losses and take over the So- viet raw material sources, Hitler needed to involve the Italian, Romanian, Hun- garian military forces to a greater extent. In order to use further armed forces, the Romanian leadership imposed the condition that Hungary should also send troops to the Eastern front so that it could not preserve its military force untouched. The German Minister of Foreign Affairs, Joachim von Ribbentrop visiting Hungary, then the Chief of the Wehrmacht High Command, field marshal Wilhelm Keitel required that two third of the Hungarian Army should be sent to the front. In exchange for it, they promised to deliver modern weapons, while they threatened Hungary with serious retorsions if the Hungarians withdrew themselves from the common fights. The political leadership of Hungary was in a difficult situation.

The Hungarian government did not dare to reject this request. However, they did not want to send the whole Hungarian armed force to the front. The Prime Min- bathelyi could only achieve the decrease of the quantity of the forces ordered to the front through unusually harsh debates. The unplanned action on the front en- tailed grievous political consequences and tragic losses.

Kulcsszavak 2. magyar hadsereg

Keynotes: World War II, foreign policy, Hungarian Army, Eastern front, Hungarian 2nd army

(2)

-

(1 latai harcoltak, melyek

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csapatok nem

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et szenve sett, 2288 sebe-

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tok 40

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December 5-

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860 366 halott, 667 43 889 el-

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ki. December 8-

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Nyu

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mber 29-

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- Mi-

ber 25-

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politikai

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me

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napjaiban Rabe von Pappenheim ezredes, budapesti

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ben, fegyv

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December 18-

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cember 7- ko

is voltak.

14

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-

-

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Rib

(7)

fel-

ben tarta

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Ugyanakkor

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A magyar csapatok frontra

levele adta meg. Ebben Horthy .

mert bizonytalan zet,

miatt a k

ban. V Ma

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ma , mert k a h

az OKW, a Dietrich

elleni pestre.

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a kelet-

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- nagy, hogy konk-

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met haditec

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tartotta. A -

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ron ugy

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Bajcsy-Zsilinszky En

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t) igyekezett felhasz-

y erre zben pedig, ival szemben.

26

hogy nek

monstr

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.

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25-

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November 25-

kor-

status quo-

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29

nem tettek-

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Noviny szerint Ma- -

30

- telen, mert Magyarorsz

-

nescu -

-

a. Ribbentrop

31

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az nem jelenti azt, hogy E

32

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on a had-

1941. december 29-

ekezett megnyugtatni a bukaresti kor-

-i

33

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ahogy azt a budapesti propaganda hirdeti, mert a magyar kommunista

34

Ribb

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elha

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rag

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met

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engedi meg, hogy Ma-

36

November 25-

1942-

pontot foglalt el.

37

A

-

a leki-

(15)

csiny

- miatt.

. A

38

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- ns-

dorffot, a

ksbunddal szembeni magyar pa-

1940- -e

39

te a magyar -

delte -kor-

nyal, mert Berlin

t. A

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biztos

40

Waffen SS- 30

csak 20

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(16)

port

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tudatosan igyekezett fel

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sche gyar panasz

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al.

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42

a

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vet

mon, ha az szembe h

43

jelenthettek.

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44

(17)

ceg, aki

Ehhez komoly

- a tervei-

Hitler azon

45

arcvonalba ker

zatartott 10

hogy a csa-

korsze pedig

a magyar v , mely sze-

ol.

46

-

47

jelezt

publi-

(18)

ci

Ord- nungsfaktor

ellen. A Vichy francia

48

-

a

okat, melyek az is-

1.

december. Belvedere Meridionale. Szeged.

2. 139. old.

3. HIM HL VKF Eln. 1. 6841/1941., 6953/1941., 4410/1942.; HIM HL M.

Kir. Gyorshadtest. 1. d. III/4. 34.

4. HIM HL VKF Eln. 1. 4340/1942.; HIM HL M. Kir. Gyorshadtest. 1. d.

463. old.

5. Das deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg (1983). Bd. IV. Der Angriff auf die Sowjetunion. Hsrg.: Boog, Horst Hoffmann, Joachim Klink, Ernst -Dieter

Verlags-Anstalt. Stuttgart. 592 601. old.

(19)

6. Hitler 1945. Dokumenten des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht (1962). Hrsg.: Hubatsch, Werner. Ber- nard & Graefe. Frankfurt. 171 172. old.; Generaloberst Halder: Kiegstage-

buch. r Heeres

1939 1942 (1964). Bd. III. Hsrg.: Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf. Kohlhammer Verlag. Stuttgart. 318. old.; Warlimont, Walter (1990): Im Hauptquartier der deutschen Wehrmacht 1939 bis 1945. Bd. I. Weltbild Verlag. Ausburg.

220 221. old.

7.

Pol. 1941-21/5-5271.; 1941-21/5-6470.; MNL O

8. Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht 1940 1945 (1982).

Bd. III. Hrsg.: Schramm, Percy E. Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf. Bernard &

-Papiere 1933 1950 (1974).

Hrsg.: Hil . Frankfurt Berlin Wien. 301.

let-

362. old.

9.

1944.

suth. Budapest. 629 328. old.

10. A Wilhelmst 629. old.; Hillgruber, Andreas (1965): Hit- chall Antonescu. Die deutsch

ziehungen 1938

D. (1972): Hitler, Horthy and Hungary: German Hungarian Relations 1941 1944. Yale University Press. New Haven London. 37. old.

11. 1944.

39. old.; Ullein- pest. 105 108. old.

12. 680. old.

13. HIM HL VKF Eln. 1. 6841/1941.

14. MNL OL K 149. BM Eln. Res. 1942-4- 634 635. old.

15. -23- -

1945.

(1969) Serie E. 1941 1945. Bd. I. Vandenhoeck

Rubicon- 210. old.

16.

73. sz. 702 703. old.; Gosztonyi, Peter (1976): Hitlers fremde Heere. Das Schicksal der nichtdeutschen Armeen im Ostfeldzug. Econ

(20)

Verlag.

274. old.

17. A Wil -kanyar.

Corvina. Budapest. 12 13. old., Ullein-Reviczky 1993. 118 119. old.

18.

pest. 313 321. old.

19. 647. old., Macartney, Carlyle A. (1961):

October Fifteenth. A History of Modern Hungary 1929 1945. Vol. II. Uni- versity Press. Edinburgh. 67 68. old.

20. 1943 (1999).

223. old.;

21. -101 594. 41 42. old.;

3. old.; Ullein-Reviczky 1993. 118 119.

old.

22. HI

si. 7. d. 7019 7020.

23.

sig. Szerk. Maser, Werner. Canissa. Nagykanizsa. 382. old.

24. -

27. old.

25. ; BFL XXV. 1/a.

-

26. 321. old.

27.

28. magyar kapcsolatok 1939

219. old.

29. -65. 893/1941.

30.

253/1942., 258/1942.

31. 39 344. old.

32.

179.

old.

33. Hillgruber 1954. 134. old.; L. Balogh 2013. 182. old.

34. 1982. III. 28. old.;

35. A Wilhelmstra

1944. (1945). Anonymus. Budapest. 451. old.

(21)

36.

649. old.; L. Balogh 2013. 181 184. old.

37. Janek 2009. 218 21 344. old.

38. Berlin Akten Inland II.

G. 272. Erdmannsdorff: 7. 11. 41., Triska: 14. 11. 41.; MNL OL K 27. MT 39. PA AA Akten Inland II. G. 272. Erdmannsdorff: 7. 11. 41., Luther: 9. 11. 41.

40. PA AA Akten Inland II G. 272. Himmler: 5. 03. 42.; Spannenberger Nor- cidus. Budapest. 279. old.

41. I. G. 325. I.

Jagow: 2. 02. 42.

42. 7024., PA AA Akten In-

43. 7128.

44. MNL OL K 149. BM Res. VII. 1941-4-13 246.; HIM HL PERS VII. 207.

45.

46. MNL OL K 63. Pol. 473. sz. Szent- nyi. 786. old.; MNL OL K 428. MTI HT 318/1942., 359/1942.

47. 647. old., Macartney 1961. II. 67 68. old;

40. old; Sakmyster 2001. 253 255. old.

48.

428. MTI HT 76., 88., 135/1942., 290/1942., 318/1942.

MNL OL K 63. Pol. 473. sz. Szent-

HT). 1941 1942.

(22)

-Zsilinszky Berlin (PA AA) Akten Inland II.

Szakirodalom

Ju- -1945. (1969). Serie E, 1941 1945. Bd. I. Vandenhoeck

december. Belvedere Meridi- onale. Szeged.

1943 (1999). Sze

- Das deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg (1983). Bd. IV. Der Angriff auf

die Sowjetunion. Hsrg.: Boog, Horst Hoffmann, Joachim

Klink, Ernst -Dieter -An-

stalt. Stuttgart.

-Papiere 1933

Verlag. Frankfurt am Main Berlin Wien.

Domb

1944) (2007).

Hungarian Re- lations 1941 1944. Yale University Press. New Haven London.

Generaloberst Halder: Kiegstagebuch.

Generalstabes der Heeres 1939 1942 (1964). Bd. III. Hsrg.: Jacobsen, Hans- Adolf. W. Kohlhammer Verlag. Stuttgart.

Gosztonyi, Peter (1976): Hitlers fremde Heere. Das Schicksal der nichtdeut-

deutsch 1938 1944. Steiner Verlag. Wiesbaden.

- t.

Hitl 1945 (1962). Dokumenten des

Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht. Hrsg.: Hubatsch, Werner. Bernard &

Graefe. Frankfurt.

(23)

magyar kapcsolatok 1939

1944. I.

pest.

Keitel, Wilhelm (200

Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht 1940 1945 (1982). Bd.

III. 1942. Hrsg.: Schramm, Percy E. Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf. Bernard &

L. Bal

Macartney, Carlyle A. (1961): October Fifteenth. A History of Modern Hun- gary 1929 1945. Vol. II. Edinburgh University Press. Edinburgh.

Kossuth. Budapest.

apest.

1944. Anony- mus. Budapest.

-kanyar. Corvina. Budapest.

Ullein-Revi

Warlimont, Walter (1990): Im Hauptquartier der deutschen Wehrmacht 1939 bis 1945. Bd. I. Weltbild Verlag. Ausburg.

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