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teps to join the Anti-Comintern Pact

sidered it important to commit itself even in an agreement for the German and Italian foreign policy in order to strengthen the trust of the Axis Powers. They expected from this act that Berlin and Rome would finally support the Hungar- ian claim concerning Subcarpathia. This closer relationship with Germany and the open standpoint represented against the communist efforts seemed to be suitable even for neutralising the anti-government critics of the Hungarian ex- treme right wing. In addition, Teleki hoped that the symbolic step against the Soviet Union is welcomed by British politics. Thus, Hungary can take ad- vantage of the Western powers against Czechoslovak leadership, which signed a military agreement with Moscow. The Western Powers did not show serious interest in relation to this Hungarian action. The Soviet Government harshly reacted. It froze diplomacy relationships. However, it was not primarily be-

-communist announcement, but because of the Hun- Europe would not follow it.

Kulcsszavak:

Keynotes: Hungarian foreign policy, Axis powers, territorial revision, Sub- carpathia

(2)

Az Antikomintern paktum terve 1935-

ncia

-

-

- -

l Berlin

1

-

egeti azok

minternre

let nem

2

(3)

- December 4-

cius 20-

la -

-ellenes

ember 11-

3

magyar

4

18-

-

(4)

ben.

5

.

6

ber 14-

7

kor-

(5)

8

Budapest

p azonban -

magyar

9

gyelmet ta -

-i Edinburgh-

-

10

(6)

-

-

11

A november 2-

Chamberlain november 14- hogy

Le Temps

tt meg, hiszen egy ka-

12

ror-

vezett Nagy-Ukrajn

13

ko miniszterel-

-

(7)

.

14

tekintettel Ciano is azt java-

, a A hivatalos szov-

ban. A saj

-Uk- .

15

November 18-

e-

-

16

mezte, hogy november 19-

-

-

(8)

- juttatott el Budapestre,

17

-

akozni az Antikomintern paktumhoz. A me- van-

18

November 22-

- 000

19

-

magyar kapcsolatokban felme-

lezte, hogy amint alkalom

(9)

-

- fenntar

-

20

December 27- kozna az

-

21

Az 1939-

Pester Lloyd

tette.

22

(10)

-

23

kelet-

-

.

24

-

hogy az Antiko

bele.

25

-

(11)

szerint az Antikom

-

26

-

Berlinben Hit- ler,

se menne. Erre Hitler is hangot

val.

27

magyar

-

-

(12)

paktum

28

linben kiadott

Lord Rothermere elen-

-

29

- -

fel a lengyel

-

-

mintern felirat szerepelt.

30

(13)

Meghosz-

31

- nak a ma

amely a

mnak.

32

Jun- gerth-

-

-

33

A -

(14)

de

34

35

szovjet egyez-

- szorult.

-

-

36

em tesz -

-

(15)

37

le

Antikomintern paktum

-

38

F -

-

-

-

39

A helyzetet Teleki mind a bel- - dali szervezetek (Ma

-

(16)

to

40

mintern

gyelembe fogja venni

sen

41

-

lentette, hogy h

cius 10-

42

- Szovjet-

y ezzel ve- -

szovjet ha- -

leteket is, Eperjesig.

43

(17)

lengyel szovjet -Ukrajna terv aktu-

ket okozhatott volna tervei gy

ga

44

-

ki-

- t

Horthy, Hit-

45

-

46

Volosi

-

gya

(18)

am

47

17-i birminghami, -

nek. London -

otta, hogy a magyarok vonultak be, mintha

telezi

48

Ebben az id

rvezeti kere- -

49

1939- -

(19)

-

1. .

Osiris. Budapest. 388. old.; Weinberg, Gerhard (2005): The Foreign Policy of Hitler s Germany: The Road of World War II. Enigma Books. New York. 342 356. old.

2.

Budapest. 407 411. old.

3. Macartney, Carlyle A. (1961). October Fifteenth. A History of Modern Hungary 1929 1945. Vol. I II. Edinburgh University Press. Edinburgh. I.

193 196. old.; Ormos Majoros 1998. 389. old.

4.

1939. Attraktor.

54 55. old.; Macartney 1961. I. 205. old.

5. (1994): Diplomata-

1945. I et. His-

Budapest. I. 400. old.; T (2016)

1945). Kronosz MTT. Budapest. 189 190.

old.

6. Ragsdale, Hugh (2004): The Soviets, the Munich Crisis and the Coming of World War II. Cambridge University Press. New York. 120 121. old.

7. (2018)

korrajz. 227 228. old.

8.

1944.

nt . Budapest. 303 306. old; (2001):

Gede Budapest. 122 125. old.

9. Bogiv, Olekszandr (2014):

viszonyra, 1938

260. old.) 253. old.

10.

. Bu-

(20)

dapest. 179 180., 185 187. old.;

1932 1940.

138 141. old.

11. The National Archives, Public Record Office, Foreign Office (TNA PRO FO) 371. 22 372. D. Stephens: 17. 10. 1938.

12. 1945.

257 260. old.;

(1989) -

1941. Osiris. Budapest. 58 59. old.

13.

-7/a. 1042., 1060. sz.;

Bogiv 2014. 250 252. old.

14. 1939, Band V.

(1953). Hrsg: Schmitt, Bernadotte Marshall-Cornwall, James Baumont, Maurice. Imprimerie Nationale. Baden-Baden. 274. old.; A Wilhelm- Duna-

15. 1935 1941. (1992). A dokumentu-

166 167.

III. 107 108. old.

16. MNL OL -33/a-74. Villani: 1939. 11. 18.; A

(1998)

42 43. old.

17. MNL OL -33/a. 1400., 1433. sz.; A madridi

a Kossuth. Budapest.

63 65. old.; A Wilhelmstrasse 1968. 328 330. old.

18. MNL OL -33/a. 1406., 1433. sz.;

150.; Bogiv 2014. 256.

19. TNA PRO FO. 371. 22 375. Knox to Halifax: 18. 12. 1938., Knox to Ingram:

19. 12. 1938.; -Janze, Margit (1989): Die Pfeilkreuzlerbewegung in Ungarn. Oldenbourg 124. old.

20.

175. old.

21. MNL OL -41. 1502., 1502. sz.; 1939 41.

Szjt. 9., 12. sz. 297., 299 300. old.

22. Macartney 1961. I. 316 317. old.

23. . 83 86. old.; 1943.

14 17. old; Fedinec Csilla (2015)

1944. Jaffa. Budapest. 67 69. old.

24. sz

tok, 1920 259 260. old.

(21)

25. A moszkvai magyar 179.

1970. III. 315 316., 325. old.; Macartney 1961. I. 321 322. old.

26. M kv. 1939. 01. 14.; A moszkvai magyar

179. 155. old.

27. 347., 347 350. old.; Barcza 1994. I. 401.

old.; Macartney 1961. I. 316 322. old.

28. 308. old.; Romsics 1996. 214. old.

29. MOL K 27. MT Jkv. 1939. 01. 20., 1978. 91. old.;

212. old.

30. A moszkvai magyar 180., 180 184. old.

2009. 262. old.

31. A moszkvai magyar 185. old.; Pastor, Peter: Hun- garian Soviet Diplomatic Relations 1935 1941: A Failed Rapprochement.

Europe-Asia Studies. 2004/5. 770. old.) 739. old.

32. III. 421. old.; A moszkvai magya

1992. 185 188. old.

33. Kolon 265. old.; Guly

34. 191

35. A moszkvai magya 191.

36. 98., 100 103.

37. PRO FO 371. 23 Malley to Halifax: 8. 11. 1939.; Barcza 1994. I.

403 65. old.

38. Ciano 1999. 35 36. old.

39. (1995): Magyar diplom

87. old.; Halmosy 1983. 406 157. old.

40. PRO FO 371. 23 112. Knox: 5. 2. 1939.; PRO FO 371. 23 113. Gascoigne:

1. 3. 1939.; . Budapest. 392. old.;

-Janze 1989. 124 125. old.

41. MNL OL -33/a. 155. D

1970. III. 421. old.

42. Fedinec 2015. 80 81. 114. old.

43. Pastor 2014. 268. old., Hauner, Milan (2009): We Must Push Eastwards!

The Challenges and Dilemmas of President Benes after Munich. Journal of 656. old.) 622 623. old.

44. Nebelin, Manfred (1989): Deutsche Ungarnpolitik 1939 1941. Leske Bud- rich. Opladen.13 14. old.; Pastor 2014. 267. old.

45. -Papiere 1933 1950. (1974.) Hrsg. von Hill, Leonidas E.

Berlin Wien. 153. old.

46. 1998. 66. old.

47. (1987)

: Gondolat. Buda- pest. 255 256. old.; Fedinec 2015. 83 84. old.

48. D III. 257 70. old.;

Barcza 1994. I. 407 412. old.

49. D Nebel

2016. 181. old.

(22)

The National Archives, Public Record Office, Foreign Office (TNA PRO FO) TNA PRO FO 371. Political Departments: General Correspondence from

1906 1966.

ir.

Szakirodalom

a Kossuth. Bu-

dapest.

A moszkvai magyar 1935 1941. (1992). A dokumentumo-

nt Ju- . Budapest.

. Budapest.

1939, Band V.

(1953). Hrsg: Schmitt, Bernadotte Marshall-Cornwall, James Baumont, Maurice. Imprimerie Nationale. Baden-Baden.

(1989) -

1941. Osiris. Budapest.

(1994): Diplomata-

l 1945. I et.

Budapest.

Bogiv, Olekszandr (2014):

szonyra, 1938 1939. In. Fedinec Csilla (szerk.):

260. old.

dapest.

-Papiere 1933 1950. (1974). Hrsg. von Hill, Leonidas E. Pro- Berlin Wien.

1945.

Fedinec Csilla (2015)

1938 1944. Jaffa. Budapest.

(23)

194

Hauner, Milan (2009): We Must Push Eastwards! The Challenges and Dilem- mas of President Benes after Munich. Journal of Contemporary History.

656. old.

. Budapest.

(1987)

: Gondolat. Budapest.

(2018) rajz.

1920

Macartney, Carlyle A. (1961). October Fifteenth. A History of Modern Hun- gary 1929 1945, Vol. I II., Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press.

(2001)

kimaradt. Budapest.

Nebelin, Manfred (1989): Deutsche Ungarnpolitik 1939 1941. Leske Budrich.

Opladen.

Osiris.

Budapest.

Pastor, Peter: Hungarian Soviet Diplomatic Relations 1935 1941: A Failed

Rapprochement. Europe- 770. old.

(1995): Magyar MTT. Budapest.

Ragsdale, Hugh (2004): The Soviets, the Munich Crisis and the Coming of World War II. Cambridge University Press. New York.

olasz dip- -

pest.

-Janze, Margit (1989): Die Pfeilkreuzlerbewegung in Ungarn. Olden-

(216) 1945). Kro-

nosz Budapest.

Weinberg, Gerhard (2005): The Foreign Policy of Hitler s Germany: The Road of World War II. Enigma Books. New York.

(1998)

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