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Perspectives of Renewable Energy in the Danube Region

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Perspectives of Renewable Energy in the Danube Region

Editors

Willington Ortiz Márta Somogyvári

Viktor Varjú István Fodor Stefan Lechtenböhmer

Institute for Regional Studies Centre for Economic and Regional Studies

Hungarian Academy of Sciences Pécs, 5

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The Perspectives of Renewable Energy in the Danube Region Conference (26–27 March 2015) and this book of proceedings were financed by the Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt (DBU) and co-organised by the Wuppertal Institute, the Institute for Regional Studies of CERS HAS (with its own contribution and partial scientific support from OTKA – Hungarian Scientific Research Fund grant #NK 104985: New driving forces of spatial restructuring and regional development paths in Eastern Europe at the beginning of 21st century) and the Regional Committee of Pécs, HAS.

Peer reviewers: LászlóBerényi, Nikolett Deutsch, István Fodor, Willington Ortiz, ÉvaPintér, GáborPintér, Damir Šljivac, MártaSomogyvári, Dobi IldikóWantuchné

ISBN 978 963 9899 91 9

© Institute for Regional Studies,

Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Hungarian Academy of Sciences

© Authors

© Editors

Technical editor: Ilona Strasserné Csapó Printed in Hungary by Molnár Nyomda Ltd.

The content of the publications are the sole responsibility of the Authors and Editors and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the DBU.

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CONTENTS

Preface... 9

INTRODUCTION

The Signs of Post-Fossil Transition in the Energy Landscapes along the River Danube

Márta Somogyvári ... 19 SYSTEMIC COMPONENTS AND CONSTRAINS

The Role of Renewable Energy in the Energy Network System of the Danube Region

Tamás János Katona ... 35 Modelling the Integration of Large Energy Storage in the Alpine Region

Mathis Buddeke, Christine Krüger, Arjuna Nebel, Frank Merten ... 46 Ideas of the Renewable Energy in Climate-Strategies of Medium-Size

Hungarian Cities

Edit Hoyk, András Donát Kovács and Jenő Zsolt Farkas ... 55 Overview and Perspectives of Renewable Energy Sources in the Danube

Region in Croatia

Anton Spajić, Stanislav Vezmar, Danijel Topić and Damir Šljivac ... 64 SOCIAL DOMAIN

Social Aspects and Challenges of Renewable Energy Usage

László Berényi... 81 The Theory of Environmental Modernization and its Feasibility

Application in Capitalist Economy. The Case of Renewable Energy Diffusion in Romania

Dragos Constantin Sanda... 88 An analysis of Social Effects of Climate and Energy Usage Moderni-

zation: Romanian Green Labor Market

Alexandra Luana Sanda (Smarandoiu) ... 96

ECONOMIC DOMAIN

Note on the Economics of Renewable Energy Technologies in the Danube region

Nikolett Deutsch, Éva Pintér ... 107

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Romanian Electricity Market in the Light of Fast Development of Renewable Energies: General Presentation and Critical Assessment Sorin Cebotari ... 113 Joint Renewable Energy Support Schemes in the Visegrád Countries

Éva Szabina Somossy, Tamás Tóth... 125 HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL

Hydro Energy Potential in the Danube Region and in Hungary

István Szeredi ... 139 WIND RESOURCES

Perspectives of Wind Energy in the Danube Region

Dr. Ildikó Dobi Wantuch ... 151 Optimization of Wind Farm Location Planning with GIS Methods Based

on a Hungarian Case Study Area (Csongrád County)

Nándor Csikós, Péter Szilassi ... 154 The Limits to Wind Energy in Hungary  the Geographical Aspect

Béla Munkácsy, Ádám Harmat, Dániel Meleg ... 166 Statistical Estimation of the Next Day’s Average Wind Speed and

Wind Power

Károly Tar, István Lázárand Renáta Gyarmati ... 174 GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES

Untapped Potentials and Enhanced Use of Deep Geothermal Energy in the Danube Region

Annamária Nádor, Szilárd Árvay ... 195 General overview of RES, focusing on the geothermal energy

Klára Szita Tóth, Anna Vizkeleti ... 204 Geothermal energy applications developed in Bihor County and

at University of Oradea

Mircea Gordan, Cristian Vancea, Cornelia Gordan,

Maria Bittenbinder, Monica Costea ... 216 Thermal Water Utilization and its Possible Development in the Early

21stCentury in Hajdúság, East Hungary Erika Bódi, Tamás Buday, Réka Lilla Kovács,

Richard William McIntosh and Miklós Kozák ... 227 Effect of the Solar Radiation on Underground Temperature Values

and Heat Supply Around a Ground Coupled Heat Pump Based on Meteorological Data, Debrecen

Tamás Buday, István Lázár, Gergely Csákberényi-Nagy, Erika Bódi

and Tamás Tóth ... 239

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Utilizing Geothermal Energy in Hungary Today

Lajos Göőz ... 251

SOLAR RESOURCES

Solar Energy Resources in the Danube Region

Damir Šljivac ... 257 Decreasing negative ecological impacts of PV farms: identification of

suitable areas in Hungary

Lea Végh... 267 Cost-Benefit Analysis of Different Photovoltaic Systems in Croatia,

Hungary, Serbia and Slovenia

Denis Pelin, Sándor Zsolt Kovács, Andrea Suvák, Damir Šljivac,

Danijel Topić ... 278 Applying Solar Energy for Water Heating – a Case Study at a Secondary

School in Croatia

Marinko Stojkov, Krunoslav Hornung, Ante Čikić, Dražan Kozak,

Damir Šljivac, Danijel Topić ... 291 BIOMASS RESOURCES

Sugar Beet as a Potential Energy Crop in the Danube Region

László Potyondi ... 307 Reed as a Biomass Resource in the Danube Region – An Assessment

of Potentials and Different Utilization Possibilities for Energy Production in Austria

Jürgen Krail, Hannes Kitzler, Georg Beckmann, Helmut Plank,

Christoph Pfeifer and Doris Rixrath ... 318 Evaluating the Market Competitiveness of Reed Based Biofuels

Doris Rixrath, Jürgen Krailand Arne Ragossnig ... 335 Biomass transportation into power plants – calculation method of

transportation distances

Gábor Pintér ... 348 Editors ... 357

Hivatkozások

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