Az üveggyártás kiteljesedése a xvi–xvii. században

T ^ARTALOM

7

Elszó

9

Az üvegmvesség történetének kutatása

9 Eredmények és feladatok

17

Az üvegipar kialakulása és fejldése a xvi. századig

17 Az üveg alapanyaga és tulajdonságai.

Az üvegkészítés alapvető eljárásai

20 Európa üvegipara a középkorban

27 Az üveggyártás kezdete a Kárpát-medencében 37

Az üveggyártás kiteljesedése a xvi–xvii. században

37 Döntő változások az európai üveggyártásban – A velencei üvegipar hanyatlása, a cseh kristályüveg uralomra jutása 39 Üvegkészítő központok a XVI–XVII. században

44 A XVI–XVII. századi üvegművesség emlékei

44 Az ablakok üvegezése

46 Öblösüvegek gyártása

3

Az üveggyártás virágkora

63 Üvegkészítő központok a XVIII. században

és a XIX. század első felében

67 Észak-Magyarország

77 Kelet-Magyarország

83 Erdély

92 Dunántúl és Délvidék

99 Az üveghuták berendezése, felszerelése, az üvegkészítés technikája 104 Művészeti hatások, jellegzetes díszítőeljárások 117 Az üvegek értékesítése, a huták piackörzetei 5

124 Üvegek a paraszti háztartásokban

132 A parasztüveg, mint népművészeti tárgy

145

Az üveghuták termékeinek formai,

funkcióbeli sajátosságai és díszítményei

147 Tárolóedények

147 Palackok

150 Ballonok

152 Butéliák

159 Tejes- és befőttesüvegek

160 Kancsók

164 Pincetokba való palackok

166 Korsók

168 Ivóedények

169 Poharak

173 Kancsópoharak

173 Porciós- és fütyülősüvegek

175 Butykosok

176 Kulacsok

178 Bokályok

178 Kotyogós üvegek

180 Vegyes használati üvegek

183 Különleges rendeltetésű üvegek

187

A hagyományos üvegkészítéstl a gyáripari termék-elállításig

187 Észak-Magyarország

194 Erdély és Kelet-Magyarország

198 Dunántúl

199 Horvátország és Szlavónia

203

Kísérletek, felzárkózási törekvések a meghatározó európai stílusirányzatokhoz a xix. században

203 Iránymutató törekvések

207 Alkotók, alkotóműhelyek és alkotások

207 Több évtizedes lemaradásban

209 Metszőműhelyek, vésnökiskolák

220 Emlék- és fürdőpoharak

225 A XIX. század második felének kimagasló üvegművészei:

Pantotsek Leo Valentin, Giergl Henrik, Róth Miksa és Sovánka István

239

Irodalom

249

Hungarian Glassware Production

in the 16

^th

–19

^th

centuries

255

Unser Glasgewerbe im 16–19. Jahrhundert

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Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum, Budapest (Fotó: Dabasi András)

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Bizánci kúpos üvegpohár, IV–V. század.

Katona József Múzeum, Kecskemét (Fotó: Kiss Béla)

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Üveggyöngyök a karosi honfoglalás kori temetőből.

Herman Ottó Múzeum, Miskolc