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They hoped to establish an independent Ukrainian state with the support of the Central Powers

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The focus of my paper is the activities of the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine (SVU). The organization was founded in 4. August 1914 in Lemberg who had taken refuge in the Austro

the First World War. The SVU initially headed by Dmytro Doncov and con- sisted also Mykola Zaliniak, Volodymyr Doroshenko, and Oleksander Skoropys-Yoltukhovsky. It was assisted also by few Galician and Bukovinian polititicians. They hoped to establish an independent Ukrainian state with the support of the Central Powers. Initially, the SVU was oriented toward Vienna rather than Berlin. The activity of the Union was financed by Germany and Austria, although none would commit itself publicly or privately to an inde- pendent Ukraine. The most successful area of their activity was the information and publications work and the educational and cultural work in prisoners of war camps. As a result of Union efforts two Ukrainian army divisions were formed.

Kulcsszavak:

ponti hatalmak

Keynotes: First World War, Union for the Liberation of Ukraine, Central Powers

(2)

. A kelet-

-

Az 1830-

1

2

Ma- ahol az 1870-

-

-as len- -

-ban ez az -

(3)

csen

- -

- hetetlenedet

-

3

4

250

koherens Ukrajna politik

(4)

4

5

- ma-

912-

ak a tagjai, akik 1905-

- (Szojuz Vizvolenija Ukrajini,

SVU) , amelynek 6

-

zeti

(5)

uk

7

lottak.8

tettek egyet a Levickij- -

9

10

11

-t

3-

r uk- -ig.

(6)

Szkoropisz- 12 to-

13

14

15

hogy a

dal16

-ben. fiai embere, Lev Hankevics

17

- -

18

szol-

(7)

- okban is.

-t

Vizvolennija Ukrajini- -ban a La

Revue ukranienne-t.

Mihajlo Hrusevszkij Geschichte der Ukraine Stepan Rudnickij Ukraina,

Land und Volk 19

Mindek

-an haltak 400

20

-

1915-

lemzi ezt, hogy a

1915 november 3-

ksander Szkoropisz-

21

(8)

in

1916-

mogatta a vol-

22 megtartott sukat.23

-ig kiadtak.

- rt ala-

megjelentettek, Rastattban a Roszvit-et, Salzwedelben a Vilne Slovo-t, Josefstadt-ban a Nasz golos-t.

s

(9)

- - 4-

ven

Az 1917- hozott az

24

oltak.25

-

11-

-

(10)

26

nak, ami jelzi, hogy egyre

. -

27

-t, hogy 50 ezer

28

A 1917-

-

- -

-

(11)

.

1. Himka, John-Paul (1999) The Construct

Icarian Flights in Almost All Directions In: Intellectuals and Articulation Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 125. old.

2. Uo. 126. old.

3.

-ben -

4.

1914.

5. Lieb, Peter Dornik, Wolfram (2015): The Ukrainian Policy of the Central Powers during the First World War. In: The Emergence of Ukraine. Self-

6. -

- -

-as 7.

-

8.

-Politik im ersten old.

9.

1907- - gat-

(12)

10. Fedyshyn, Oleh S. (1977) The Germans and the Union for the Liberation of Study in Revolution. Ed: Taras Hunczak, Harvard Ukrainian Research In- stitute, Cambridge, Massachusetts 308. old.

11. Lieb, Peter

12. Mikola Zalizniak 1908-

-

-ben Stockholm- -

Dilo

-ban -

ban.

13. Grebing (1959): 279. old.

14. Melenevszkij Kijevben v

15. n

(1999): The activities of the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine in the Ot- toman Empire during the first world war. In: Turkey Before and After Ata-

16. E Israel Lazarevics Gelfand. Marxista teoretikus, a permanens

-

17. Grebing (1959): 280. old.

18. Uo. 281. old.

19.

I

20. Lieb Dornik (2015): 49. old.

21. Fedysyn (1977): 313. old.

22.

(13)

23. Fedysyn (1977): 314. old.

24. -

25.

Szeged, 192. old.

26. Fedysyn (1977): 320. old.

27.

28. Uo. 319. old

Himka, John-

Icarian Flights in Almost All Directions In: Intellectuals and Articulation of igan Press, Ann Arbor.

Fedyshyn, Oleh S. (1977) The Germans and the Union for the Liberation of the Ed: Taras Hunczak, Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, Cambridge, Mas- sachusetts.

-Politik im ersten Welt- Heft 3.

Kirimli, Hakan (1999): The activities of the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine in the Ottoman Empire during the first world war. In: Turkey Before and Cass, London, Portland.

Lieb, Peter Dornik, Wolfram (2015): The Ukrainian Policy of the Central Pow- ers during the First World War. In: The Emergence of Ukraine. Self-Deter- Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, Edmonton, Toronto.

Mark, Rudolf A. (1984): Zur ukrainische Frage der im Ersten Weltkrieg. Flug- schrif

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