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Dilemmas of the Hungarian-Serbian crossborder area from the perspective of the labour market

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EUGEO – ASSOCIATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETIES IN EUROPE

241

ABSTRACTS –P63

THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION TOOLS AMONG JAPANESE MOTHERS LIVING IN GERMANY AND FRANCE

Authors: Mikoto Fujita Kukimoto*, Oita University, Japan; Yoshiki Wakabayashi, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan; Yoshimichi Yui, Hiroshima University, Japan

Keywords: France, Germany, migration, quality of life, technology

Abstract: This study explores the significance of communication tools for Japanese mothers living abroad with a specific focus on the role of the Internet. It has been pointed out that mothers are facing the loss of geographic networks, and are becoming increasingly isolated despite the need for social contact. For geographically heterogeneous mothers particularly, the use of commu- nication tools including the internet is significant in order to formal and informal childcare support network. Also, Geographical studies of “cyberspace” insist that it is important to understand the interaction of cyberspace and real space. To attain this under- standing, it is valuable to examine how mothers raising children use cyberspace or Internet communities because the information, support and networks the mothers need are often strongly connected with the local area in which they live.

In order to examine how mothers living abroad use communication tools, the interview survey to Japanese mothers living in Germany and France, and the analysis of information on two online communities, “pregnancy, childbirth, child-rearing in Germany” and “working mothers in France”, in one of the most popular Japanese social networking services “Mixi”. The mothers living in Germany are facing little availability of formal childcare services, compared to in France. Over-distance support is provided by Japanese family members at the time of childbirth or hospitalization. They also use Skype or email to receive the daily emotional support. On the online communities, they exchange information of local childcare services, referral of babysitters or nannies who can speak Japanese, and the offline meetings in real space.

GEOGRAPHY IN ECONOMIC AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES:

ECONOMY OF RESOURCES AND AGGREGATION OF PARISHES IN PORTUGAL

Authors: Marcia da Silva, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO), Brazil; Karla Rosário Brumes*, Universidade do Centro Oeste do Paraná - UNICENTRO, Brazil

Keywords: aggregation of parishes, political-territorial control, Portugal

Abstract: Some European Union countries have undergone control processes, in various areas, imposed by the European Commission, the European Central Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. These restrictions have led to interference in the dynamics of each country's territory, in accordance with the determinants pre-established for each country. This paper discusses the administrative-territorial re-planning in Portugal by analyzing the “agglomeration of parishes” process, based on the case study of the Amadora municipality, a part of Greater Lisbon. The analysis revealed that, one year on from parish agglomeration, little had changed in terms of competences, functionalities, and the primary objective of the process, which was an economy of resources. On the other hand, however, the analysis showed that the international agreements of the Economic Assistance Program were being met with little or no concern about social issues arising from its implementation; in the case of Amadora, the re- planning enabled significant improvement in the distribution of services in the territory.

DILEMMAS OF THE HUNGARIAN-SERBIAN CROSSBORDER AREA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE LABOUR MARKET

Authors: Andras Donat Kovacs*, HAS Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Hungary; Jenő Farkas; Éva Perger Keywords: Hungary, labour market, rural development, Serbia

Abstract: The social-economic problems of the Serbian-Hungarian border region are very complex and critical in many respects.

The effects of unfavourable processes on our everyday life have become quite perceivable even in the labour market, due to which there have been accumulated serious tensions of employment in these areas of fundamentally provincial character.

The main conceptual starting point of our research (LOLAMAR HU-SRB IPA; www.lolamar.eu) was that the local labour- market situation in the affected areas could be improved significantly over conscious planning of cross-border opportunities, the revival of labour-exchange partnerships, adapting the best international practices and creating some new forms of social co- operations. With our results, we also want to draw attention to the excluded and inactive groups that should be observed as local resources, whose reintegration into the labour market may strengthen local economy and society as well.

FROM PLANT TRAITS TO THE FLUVIAL LANDSCAPE: DIFFERENT TOOLS AND METHODS FOR A MULTI-SCALE STUDY OF INTERACTIONS BETWEEN RIPARIAN VEGETATION AND HYDROGEOMORPHIC PROCESSES

Authors: Borbála Hortobágyi*, Université Clermont Auvergne, Université Blaise Pascal, GEOLAB, BP 10448, F-63000 CLERMONT-FERRAND, CNRS, UMR 6042, GEOLAB, F-63057 CLERMONT-FERRAND, France; Dov Corenblit;

Jean-Luc Peiry; Johannes Steiger; Franck Vautier

Keywords: hydrogeomorphic processes, mulit-scale study, plant traits, riparian vegetation dynamics, spatial analysis

Abstract: Within fluvial systems interactions between water, sediment and vegetation play an important role in fluvial landscape dynamics. Hydrogeomorphic processes affect vegetation dynamics by destruction or offering freshly deposited sediment for its in- stallation. In turn, vegetation modulates sediment dynamics and water flow. We addressed two main questions in an effort to

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